Ukuba ulungiselela okanye ucinga ukuseta i-aquarium efanelekileyo, kufuneka ucinge kuqala uhlobo olunjani de peces uzakumazisaKuba ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunike luxhomekeke kubo, imeko yetanki leentlanzi ekufuneka ibenalo, iya kuba ntle kangakanani, ukuba iintlobo ziyakhuphisana okanye ziyavana, njl.
Kukho uluhlu olukhulu de peces yamanzi acocekileyo ehlabathini esinokukhetha xa sisakha itanki yethu yeentlanzi. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentlanzi, isixhobo esinayo itanki yentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto, Ezinye iintlanzi ziya kulungelelanisa ngakumbi kunezinye kwiimeko ezinjalo.. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni na de peces Ngaba zezona zilungele ukuziqhelanisa neetanki zeentlanzi?
Intlanzi yasemanzini
Zininzi iintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo ezingenakuhlala kuzo ii-aquariums ezincinci kakhulu, kuba bafuna indawo enkulu ukuze bakwazi ukuhlala. Mhlawumbi abayidingi, ekubeni ubonelela ngokutya kwaye akufuneki ukukhusela okanye ukuzikhusela kuyo nayiphi na inyamakazi, kodwa yindlela yokuphila (imfuneko yokuthetha) ukuba olu hlobo lunalo. de peces nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka bahlale kwi-aquarium enkulu.
Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukwahlulahlula iintlanzi ngendlela eyiyo. Kuba incasa, imibalaKukho abantu abathanda eyona ntlanzi inomtsalane, abanye abathanda ezona ntlanzi zinde, njl.njl. Kukho iindidi ezininzi. de peces esinokuthi sibeke kwiindawo zethu zamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ndiya kuzama ukukunika a uluhlu lwezona ntlanzi zasemanzini acocekileyo ngokutsho iimeko zayo, ukhathalelo ukuba kufuneka siyinike, umthamo ukuziqhelanisa kwaye, kuya kuzama, ukuba ubuhle.
Eyona ntlanzi ilungileyo kwi-aquarium yakho
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezininzi de peces yamanzi acocekileyo angahambi kakuhle omnye komnye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nangona bevela kuluhlu endiza kukunika lona, oko akuthethi ukuba bonke banokuhlalisana. Sithetha ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuphisana ngokutya, indawo, njl. Ngoko ke, asinakuqinisekisa ngokuziphatha kakuhle kwazo zonke iintlanzi phakathi kwazo..
Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yethu kunye neentlobo de peces ukuba sikhetha, Makhe sibonisane nomthengisi kuqala kwivenkile yezilwanyana. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo onokuthi uzibeke kwi-aquarium efanayo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuqwalaselwa ubungakanani bokugqibela yohlobo ngalunye, yayo iiparamitha zamanzi ezikhethiweyo (ubushushu, i-pH kunye nobunzima) kunye nayo indawo yokuqubha (phezulu, phakathi okanye ezantsi) ukugcwalisa itanki ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
Ukubulala
Siqala ngeKillis. Ezi ntlanzi zinokuhlala iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, Yiyo loo nto benamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisaAbanakhuphiswano lukhulu, ngoko abayi kuba neengxaki zokuziqhelanisa nezinye iintlobo. de peces. Uninzi lwamarhamncwa aluyi kuluhoya olu didi. Ziza ngenani elikhulu lemibala ukunika uchuku lobomi kwi-aquarium yakho. Bagqwesile ngokutsiba, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-aquarium igqunyiwe kunye kunye uhlaza oluxineneyo apho banokusabela khona.
Iintlanzi zeTang
Ezi ntlanzi zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa zinemibala. Zikulungele ukudala umahluko phakathi kweentlanzi ezinkulu kunye ezincinci.. Ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukuphila kwiindidi ezininzi zamanzi logama nje kungekho tshintsho lwequbuliso. Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlala emanzini, kungcono ukuzigcina ngaphakathi iqela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukuziphatha kwakho kwendalo shoal.
Anostomid
Ezi ntlanzi zinkulu kakhulu. Ezinye zinokulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-12 cm kwaye zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba ziintlanzi ezizimeleyo kakhulu, aziyi kubangela iingxaki zokuhlalisana nabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo abalweli okanye basokole ukutya. Zilungele ii-aquariums ezinkulu. yangoku ephakathi kunye neendawo ezine iingcambu okanye amatye apho unokutya kwi-biofilm kunye ne-algae.
Intlanzi yekati
ICatfish zilungele amatanki okuloba aphakathi okanye amakhulu kuba ziya kuyigcina icocekile. Kungenxa yokuba amaxesha amaninzi Bachitha ixesha labo bekhangela iimvuthuluka zokutya esantini esezantsi kweaquarium.. Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu de peces iikati, uya kufumana lula enye enokuhlala kakuhle kwitanki yakho yeentlanzi. Kule family kukho abasuka i-ancistrus kunye ne-otocinclus ezinceda nge-algae, ukuya kwiintlobo ezinkulu ezifunayo iinkuni kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Gcina i i-substrate ethambileyo ukuphepha ukonakalisa iibarbels zabo. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngcono ugcino, kukho iindlela ezizezinye ezinje Enye indlela yokutshintsha amanzi e-aquarium eziququzelela ulondolozo lwabo.
ICallctids
Ezi ntlanzi ziyafana neekati ekuziphatheni kwazo. Bachitha imini yonke befuna ukutya okotyiweyo emazantsi e-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba mncinci ngobukhulu, Zifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi kwii-aquarium ezincinci.. Zinomthamo omkhulu wokuziqhelanisa, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Enyanisweni, iintlobo ezininzi zale ntsapho, ezifana yeyoku zivela shoal: eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukugcina Abantu aba-5-8 kwi substrate ye isanti entle, kunye neeparamitha ngeenxa zonke I-22-28 ºC kunye ne-pH 7-8. Ukungena nzulu kukhathalelo kuyanceda ukubonisana iingcebiso zokwenza iintlanzi zakho zihlale ixesha elide.
Iicichlids
Ezi ntlanzi zinobunzima ngakumbi, kodwa ziyinyani ngetanki leentlanzi. Babonisa ukubuyela umva okuthile, kwaye zi-omnivores, yaye zitya namaqanda ezinye iintlanzi, kwanamantshontsho azo. Ukugcina ezi ntlanzi kunye nezinye iintlanzi, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ube nesibini kunye ne-cichlids kwi-tank, kuba banokugqiba ukuthatha itanki. lawula abemi kwezi ntlanzi ezinobushushu bamanzi, ekubeni ukuba kubanda kakhulu okanye kushushu kakhulu imazi ayinakukwazi ukukhupha i-ovulation. Kwiintlobo ezincinci ezifana ramirezi ifanelekile ukuba i-aquarium ekhulileyo, nomgangatho wamanzi ozinzile kakhulu; kwiicichlids ezinkulu, cwangcisa imimandla kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Iintente
Ewe, itanki yentlanzi kufuneka ineentente. Ezi ntlanzi zamanzi acocekileyo zezona zixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi. Unokufumana i-carp phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Ukuba luhlobo oluqhelekileyo olunjalo, lukwazile ukuphuhlisa ukuchasana okukhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo, okwenza ukuba zisebenziseke kakhulu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezininzi carp (ezifana ikoyi kunye nentlanzi yegolide) ukufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu kwaye uvelise umthwalo omninzi we-organic; zifanelekile ngakumbi amachibi okanye ii-aquariums ezibanzi kakhulu ukuhluzwa okunamandla.
Girinoqueílids
olunye uhlobo de peces "abacoci". Ezi ntlanzi ziya kugcina itanki yakho icocekile, kuba banayo ilungu elikhethekileyo abalisebenzisela ukunamathela ematyeni kunye naselgae. Oku kwitanki yeentlanzi, yenza intlanzi inamathele kwiindonga kwaye iya kuyigcina icocekile ngakumbi okanye ingaphantsi. Xa bebancinci bancedisa nge ulwelwe, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokuba indawo xa ukhula; kucetyiswa ukuyivavanya ubungakanani abadala kunye nokuphilisana.
Ukuphuza uGourami
Olu hlobo lwentlanzi lunophawu oluthile. Ukwazi ukubonisa ulawulo lwabo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye de peces Baqalisa “ukuphuzana.” Benza oku kuphela ukubonisa isikhundla sabo, abanabundlobongela, ke ngekhe babe nengxaki yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo okanye namalungu ohlobo lwazoEzi ntlanzi, ukuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle, zinokukhula zibe ngaphezu kwe-25 cm, nangona oku kufuna umgudu ofanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafika malunga ne-10 cm. Bafuna izityalo ezidadayo kunye namanzi ezolile, kwaye ukhetha ii-aquariums nge altura kwaye kuhle ioksijini.
Mastacembellidae
Ezi ntlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Abafuni naluphi na ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kwaye baguquguquka kakhulu, ebavumela ukuba bahlale kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki enye encinci: ezi ntlanzi indawo kakhulu kwaye inokuhlasela okanye ibe ndlongondlongo kwezinye iintlanzi. Oku kungasonjululwa ngokuthenga ilitye elikhulu ukuze ulibeke kwitanki yeentlanzi.. Ngale ndlela, i-mastacembelid iya kuhlala etyeni kwaye yenze ikhaya layo. Ukuba abanye de peces Ayimkhathazi, akayi kubangela nayiphi na ingxaki. Wongeza imiqolomba nezigodo kunye nezibonelelo ukutya protein umgangatho. Kwakhona bona ukuba kutheni iintlanzi zidinga indawo yazo ukunciphisa iingxabano.
Ityhefu
Ezi ntlanzi ziya kuhlala kweyona ndawo iphezulu ye-aquarium kwaye ziya kuzama ukuzingela izinambuzane ezibuyela ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Ezi ntlanzi azibangeli iingxaki kunye nezinye de peces. Ukubamba izinambuzane, sebenzisa ijethi encinci yamanzi phantsi koxinzelelo. Cinga ukuba iintlobo ezininzi toxotida Bakhetha amanzi anebraki, ngoko kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini acwengileyo azisoloko zisebenza; yenza uphando lwakho phambi kokuba uzixube.
Iibhaluni iintlanzi
Ziyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba inetyhefu ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, Oku akuthethi ukuba ezi ntlanzi (izalamane zakho) zinetyhefu.Ezi ntlanzi azikho ndlongondlongo kwaye zinokuhlalisana nezinye izilwanyana ezinoxolo.
iintlobo ezininzi ze amanzi amatsha kufuna ukutya kunye iimollusk ukuguga amazinyo abo, kwaye badla ngokudinga ii-aquariums ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe okunomdla.
Iiserrasalmids
Ezi ntlanzi zinoxolo nangona zinegama elibi, kuba ii-piranhas ziyinxalenye yolu hlobo. Uninzi lwezi ntlanzi zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, kodwa ezinye azinjalo. Logama nje zondlekile, aziyi kubangela iingxaki. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana pacu Zikhula kakhulu kwaye zifuna imiqulu emikhulu; ixabisa kakuhle kakhulu iimfuno zokwenyani phambi kokuba babadibanise eluntwini.
Iipetioles
Le yi-subspecies ye-carp. Ezi ntlanzi zidla ngokuba ncinane. Iinkunzi zezona zimibalabala, zibenza balungele ukongeza umbala kwi-aquarium yethu. Abafuni naluphi na ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Iipeciliids zibandakanya iguppy, platy, molly kunye nexipho (umsila wekrele), ilungele abaqalayoKucetyiswa ukugcina umlinganiselo we Indoda e-1 kubafazi aba-2-3 ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nemiqulu evela Iilitha ezi-54-60 kunye ne-pH 7-8.
Intlanzi yomnyama
Njengoko igama labo libonisa, ziintlanzi ezinemibala emininzi. Ezi ntlanzi azifuni nkathalo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokukhanya, ezi ntlanzi zinokubonwa. Bafuna indawo yokuqubha kwaye zikhanya ngaphakathi shoal; umgangatho wamanzi ozinzileyo kunye nokutya okwahlukeneyo kuya kubavumela ukuba babonise imibala engcono.
Iiperingi
Ezi ntlanzi ziqhele ukuhlala kwindawo eneoksijini ephantsi kakhulu kunye namanzi amileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba olu hlobo lukwazi ukumelana nolunye uhlobo olunemibala. Ezi ntlanzi zifanelekile kubaqalayo njengoko zintle, kwaye zinzima.Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina enye yezi ntlanzi iphila, wenza into engalunganga. ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kwaye uphephe iincopho ze-ammonium kunye ne-nitrite ngotshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo.
Angelfish
Ezi ziintlanzi zasentlalweni kwaye zifuna amaqabane amaninzi ohlobo olufanayo ukuze aphile. Kungenjalo, baya kuba nestres. Banoxolo kakhulu kwaye baziva bengakhululekanga ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, baya kutshintsha indlela abaziphatha ngayo kwaye banokuyeka ukutya okanye ukushukuma. Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwabo, i-aquarium ibalulekile. phezulu (Nangona 50 cm yekholamu yamanzi), imiqulu ukusuka 250 litros, ubushushu I-24-30 ºC kunye ne-pH 6,0-7,5. Kuphephe ukuwadibanisa kunye intlanzi encinci kakhulu njengabantu abadala abasandula ukuzala, njengoko banokuzibona njengokutya.
ICypriniformes
Ezi ntlanzi ziqhelana kakuhle neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Olunye umahluko ophambili abanayo kunye ne-carp ngamathambo abo kunye nohlobo lwesikali esigubungela imizimba yabo. Zincinci kunesiqhelo kwaye zihlala "ziqhekeza" ezinemibala eyahlukileyo.Ngolu landelelwano banjalo iidanios, iibarbs kunye neeloaches. Edumileyo iqwarhashe Ingumzekelo omhle wobukhulu obuphakathi, obusebenzayo kunye shoal.
Intlanzi yezihlwitha
Igama lale ntlanzi linikezelwa ngohlobo lwe-ax blade. Ezi ntlanzi ziya kuhlala phezulu kwi-aquarium yakhoUninzi lwezi ntlanzi lufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, kwaye ezi ntlanzi zisenokuba zezona ntlanzi zinzima kakhulu ukuzigcina. Yi i-tapa ibalulekile kuba zinkulu abaxhume, kunye nokuhamba kancinci kwamanzi kunye izityalo ezidadayo impilo yakho.
Unokukhetha njani intlanzi ngokobungakanani be-aquarium, iiparamitha kunye nokuhlalisana
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze a ucwangciso olusisiseko ukulungelelanisa iintlobo, ubungakanani be-aquarium kunye neeparamitha. Esi sikhokelo sisebenzayo siya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi:
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: Iintlobo ezininzi ziyacetyiswa ukusuka Iilitha ezi-54-60 (60 cm itanki). Iintlanzi ezinkulu okanye izikolo ezikhulu zifuna Iilitha ezi-100-250 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Imilinganiselo yamanzi: ichaza uluhlu lwe lobushushu, pH y ubunzima Iyahambelana nazo zonke iintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-tetras kunye ne-corydoras. I-20-28 ºC kunye ne-pH 5,5-7,5; iipecilids I-22-28 ºC kunye ne-pH 7-8.
- Iindawo zokuqubha: khetha iintlobo ze umphezulu (izembe, izembe), eendaba (tetras, rainbow) kunye mali (iicorydoras, iiloricarids) kwindawo ehlala emanzini ilungelelene kwaye inamandla.
- Ukuhlalisana: iqela iintlanzi ezinoxolo ngoxolo, ukuphepha ukuxubana ndlongondlongo okanye amarhamncwa aneentlobo ezincinci. Yenza ikhusi kwaye yophula imigca yokubona ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemimandla.
- Izikolo: I-Tetras, i-danios kunye ne-corydoras ziziva zikhuselekile ngokwamaqela 6-10 +Iikopi ezimbalwa zidla ngokuguqulelwa uxinzelelo kunye nempilo embi.
- Ukutya okwahlukeneyo: enye into umgangatho owomileyo nge Umkhenkce okanye uphile 1-3 amaxesha ngeveki, kwaye ibonelela imifuno kwiintlobo ezitya utyani okanye i-omnivorous.
Ukuba i-aquarium yakho ityaliwe, beka phambili iintlobo ezo musa ukufunxa amagqabi okanye ugrumbe i-substrate. Ukongeza, ikhetha abahlali nge ukuhambelana kobungakanani y ubushushu ukuqinisekisa imvisiswano.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo ezicetyiswayo kwii-aquariums zasekuhlaleni
Ukongeza kwiintsapho ezichazwe ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ze-iconic ezoyisayo ubuhle, indawo y Ukuhlalisana kakuhleNalu uphononongo olunolwazi oluthile:
UGuppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Kuthathelwe ingqalelo inomboloe yokuqala kubaqalayo yayo ukugcinwa lula kunye nobukhulu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye nemisilaKwindawo yayo yokuhlala iibhanki, ngoko uyakuxabisa ukuba kunye. Ubuncinci obucetyiswayo Iilitha ezi-54-60, ubushushu I-24-27 ºC, pH 6-7,5Zizala ngokukhawuleza; ukuba awuyifuni inzala, yigcinele ngokwesini esahlukileyo okanye ulawula umyinge wamabhinqa namadoda.
Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)
Amaqela abo obomvu kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibenze zibenomtsalane, ngakumbi nge ukukhanya okufipheleyo. Zivela shoal (i-10 okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye ucele ubuncinane 60 litros, ubushushu I-20-26 ºC kunye ne-pH 5-6,8Ukuhlalisana ngokufanelekileyo nabanye Iimpawu zePacific kunye neentlanzi ezisezantsi ezizolileyo.
Iplaty (Xiphophorus maculatus)
Viviparous kuhlala kakhulu kwaye yomelele, ilungele ukusetyenziswa luluntu. Ubuncinci Iilitha ezi-54-60, ubushushu I-22-28 ºC, pH 7-8. Uluhlu olubanzi lwe imibala; ixabisa izityalo ezishinyeneyo kunye nokutya nge ulwelwe.
Imolly emnyama (iPoecilia sphenops)
Ikhethwe ngokupheleleyo mnyama yobuhle obukhulu. Ifuna amanzi uzinzile kwaye kancinci ialkaline. Ubuncinane Iilitha ezi-60-100 kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nobushushu I-24-28 ºC, pH 7,2-8,2. Uxolo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezolileyo; ukutya kunye icandelo lesityalo.
Umsila wekrele (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Idume ngayo elongated caudal fin emadodeni. Uzolile kwaye womelele, kulula ukuphakamisa ekuhlaleni. Gcina Indoda e-1 kubafazi aba-2-3 ukuphepha iingxabano phakathi kwamadoda. Ikhetha ukusuka 60 litros, pH 7-8 kunye nobushushu I-22-28 ºC.
Corydora paleatus (ipepper corydora)
Intlanzi esezantsi nobuhlobo oko kunceda nge ihlala. Kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi iqela kwiitanki ze 60 litros okanye ngaphezulu. Ubushushu I-22-28 ºC, pH 7-8. Isubstrate ye isanti entle ukukhusela isilevu nokunye okuninzi ioksijini.
Intlanzi yeDiscus (Symphysodon spp.)
Unikwe isiqhulo ukumkani wase aquarium ngokuzala nombala wayo. Ukufuna kunye ne umgangatho wamanzi (umthamo omncinci 250 litros, ubushushu I-26-30 ºC, pH 5-7,8). Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi amaqela kunye nabalingane ngoxolo sukumxina.
Intlanzi yeBetta (Betta splendens)
Ibizwa ngokuba yi Indoda yokulwa yaseSiamese, enamaphiko nemibala emangalisayo. Iinkunzi zinjalo indawo phakathi kwabo; ngcono ukuzigcina ndedwa okanye ngeentlobo ezolileyo kakhulu nezihambelanayo. Ubuncinci 54 litros, ubushushu I-24-30 ºC, pH 6-7,5. Nandipha izityalo y iindawo ezolileyo kufutshane nomphezulu.
Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
Community star yakhe imilo yotolo kunye nayo altura. Iimfuno esele zikhankanyiwe: ubunzulu ubuncinane 50 cm, ukusuka 250 litros, ubushushu I-24-30 ºCZiphephe iintlanzi kakhulu zincinci enokuginywa.
URamirezi (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)
I-cichlid encinci cwaka kakhulu okhethayo ukuhlala njengesibini. Ubuncinane Iilitha ezi-50-60, ubushushu I-24-28 ºC, pH 5-7. Inovakalelo kwi umgangatho wamanzi; kufuna utshintsho rhoqo kunye nokutya okwahlukeneyo.
IZebrafish (Danio rerio)
Classic kakhulu iyasebenza ngamabhanti eempawu. Ilungele abaqalayo kunye noluntu. Iqela le Ngama-8 abantu okanye ngaphezulu, kwii-aquariums malunga 100 litros, ubushushu I-20-26 ºC, pH 6-7,8Balungile abaxhume, sebenzisa isiciko.
IiMfuno eziPhambili kwii-Aquariums ezityalwe ngaManzi
Ukuba utsaleleke kwihlabathi le aquascaping, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise i-aquarium ukuze intlanzi kunye nezityalo impumelelo kunye.
- Isibane: sebenzisa ukukhanya ukusuka spectrum epheleleyo kunye photoperiod ezinzile. Izityalo ezifunayo zifuna Ukuqina okuphezulu, abanye abafana ne-anubias kunye neJava fern bayachuma kunye eliphantsi-eliphakathi.
- Uhluzo kunye nozinzo: idibanisa ukuhluzwa oomatshini, ibhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali. Linganisa rhoqo ammonium, nitrite, nitrate kunye ne-pH ukulungelelanisa ngexesha.
- I-substrate kunye nezondlo: izityalo ezineengcambu ezinzulu (umzekelo, Echinodorus) banombulelo iziqwengana zesondlo; abanye (anubias, bucephalandra) bajonge izigodo okanye amatye. Igalelo Umbhalisi kwaye, ukuba ikhona, i-CO2.
- Ukhetho de peces: ibeka phambili iintlobo izityalo-friendly (i-tetras, i-rasboras, i-corydoras, i-otocinclus). Kuphephe abahlali vula okanye ukufunxa amagqabi.
- Ukuhambelana kweThermal: lungelelanisa lobushushu y pH ngezityalo neentlanzi; umzekelo, iineons kunye ne-corydoras zabelana ngoluhlu oluhambelanayo emanzini i-acidic kancinci.
Phakathi kwezityalo ezinombulelo kakhulu i-anubias y IJava fern (yomelele kwaye iguquguquke), ngelixa i-upholstery efana eleocharis, kwiwo o iglossostigma funa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye negalelo lesondlo. I ii-cryptocorynes hluma ngokukhanya ngokulinganiselweyo kunye nozinzo, kunye ne bajikelezise Zikhanya ngokukhanya okulungileyo kunye ne-micro / macro eyaneleyo.
ngolu luhlu de peces eziziqhelanisa kakuhle, zimibalabala, azifuni kukhathalelwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, azibangeli ngxaki nezinye iintlanzi, ndiyathemba ukuba ndikunikile izimvo malunga nendlela onokuthi ugcine ngayo itanki yakho yeentlanzi. Cwangcisa umthamo, iiparamitha kunye nokuhlalisanakhetha izikolo ezifanelekileyo kwaye idibanisa iindawo zokuqubha ukufezekisa i-aquarium ezinzileyo, entle kunye nelula ukuyigcina ixesha elide.