Xa sithatha isigqibo sokuba neentlanzi ekhaya, naxa sithatha isigqibo sokuba nenye mascot, kubalulekile ukuba sicinge ngenyameko ngeembopheleleko eziza nokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya ekhaya. Asinakucinga kuphela ngokufuna inkampani, kodwa nangenyaniso yokuba kufuneka ukukhathalela nokuthanda ezi zilwanyana zincinci, ngoko simele sicinge ngesantya esiphila kuso, kwanokuba sinako ukubanikela ngokwenene inyameko eyimfuneko.
Ukuba siye sagqiba ekubeni sifuna ukuba neentlanzi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle malunga nezi zilwanyana, kwaye sicinge malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo eziza kulungelelaniswa nesantya sobomi bethu, kwaye zeziphi na. Ezona ntlobo zingcono ukuba nazo ukuba singabaqalayo kumxholo wee-aquariums. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba namhlanje, sikulethele izikhokelo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa ucinga ngokuba neentlanzi ekhaya.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukuqala i-aquariumEzona ntlanzi zibalaseleyo esinokuba nazo zezo kulula ukuzondla nokuzigcina, ngelixa zingadingi iimeko ezingqongqo ukuze uphile, okanye ulwazi oluninzi malunga nomxholo we-aquariums, ubushushu bamanzi, okanye ubulukhuni bamanzi.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno kunye neempawu, ezifana UDanios, uRasboras kunye naluphi na uhlobo lweBarbels. Ukuba sinendawo enkulu yokubeka iintlanzi zethu ezincinci, sinokukhetha kwakhona intlanzi yomnyama kunye neCorororas, esebenzayo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sinjalo Iingcali zamanzi nakwizihloko de peces, ungakhetha iintlanzi ezomeleleyo neziguquguqukayo ezifana neeLoaches, ezibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuthatha ithuba lokutya ukusuka ezantsi kwe-aquarium. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ngezi zilwanyana, sihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekutyeni kwazo, ekubeni Basenokuphela begula kwaye bosulele zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana. bahlala echibini lethu..
Unokukhetha njani iintlobo kunye nokucwangcisa i-aquarium
Omkhulu iyantlukwano de peces Ukuhombisa kunokuba nzima. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, misela umthamo wangempela wetanki, i ukuhambelana phakathi kweentlobo kunye noluhlu ubushushu, i-pH kunye nobunzima ukuba babelane. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye luhlala kwindawo yokuqubha eyahlukileyo (phezulu, phakathi nasezantsi) ukuya ziphephe iingxabano kwaye usebenzise indawo.
Kwii-aquarium ezincinci (ngezantsi 40 litros) musani ukugcwala ngokugqithisileyo; ukugqithisa de peces iyawohloka umgangatho wamanzi, ikhuthaza uxinzelelo kwaye yandisa ungquzulwano lwemimandla. Khetha iintlobo ezinokuthula kunye nezikolo ezincinci, kwaye ucwangcise ukukhanya kunye nezityalo ukubonelela ikhusiUngalibali ukujonga ukuba zingaphi iisampulu zetanki yakho ezinokubamba: musa ukulayisha ngaphezulu abantu, kunye nokugcina iindlela zokulondoloza.
Iintlobo ezicetyiswayo zamanzi acwengileyo (iparamitha kunye nokuhambelana)
Guppy
- Imvelaphi: kumantla oMzantsi Merika kunye neCaribbean. Ubungakanani: 3-5cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- Ubuncinci beAquarium: I-54 L. Amanzi: 24-27 ºC; pH 6-7,5.
- Ukuhlalisana: ngokwamaqela; Ihlala kakuhle ne-Corydoras, i-bettas yabasetyhini, i-emperor/zebra tetras, i-dwarf gouramis, i-epiplatys, i-shrimp, kunye ne-bearded catfish.
- Ukutya: iiflakes; ukongeza ngokuphila / emkhenkceni amaxesha 1-3 ngeveki. Qaphela: ukuzala okuphezulu; ilawula abantu abanesini esinye.
neon tetra
- Imvelaphi: Isitya saseAmazon. Ubungakanani: ~ 4cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- Ubuncinci beAquarium: I-60 L. Amanzi: 20-26 ºC; pH 5-6,8.
- Ukuhlalisana: Isikolo se-≥10; idibanisa neentlanzi zasePacific zaseMzantsi Melika (umz. ramirezi).
- Ukutya: yomile kwaye iyaphila. Icebiso: ukukhanya okuluzizi kuqaqambisa ibhendi eluhlaza; jonga “isigulo se-neon” esaziwayo.
Iqonga
- Imvelaphi: Atlantic ukusuka eMexico ukuya Honduras. Ubungakanani: 4-6cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- Ubuncinci beAquarium: I-54 L. Amanzi: 22-28 ºC; pH 7-8.
- Ukuhambelana: Ngoxolo; ngeeguppies, intlanzi yeentshebe, iCorydoras, kunye neenkumba. Ungoyikiswa ngu iibarbels ezinomdla.
- Ukutya: owomileyo, ophilayo kwaye ulwelweIsebenza kakhulu kwaye ininzi; izityalo ezishinyeneyo eziluncedo.
UMolly omnyama
- Imvelaphi: kuMbindi Merika ukuya eColombia. Ubungakanani: 6-10cm. Ubunzima: ilula kwaye yomelele.
- I-Aquarium: 60-100 L kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Amanzi: 24-28 ºC; pH 7,2-8,2.
- Ukuhambelana: uxolo kunye neeguppies, iplaty, iiCorydoras, iingelosi, iitetras kunye ne-dwarf gourami.
- Ukutya: ukukhethwa kwesityalo (), imibungu eyomileyo kunye neengcongconi. sensitive kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
UCorydora paleatus
- Imvelaphi: eVenezuela ukuya eUruguay. Ubungakanani: 2-8cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- Ubuncinci beAquarium: I-60 L. Amanzi: 22-28 ºC; pH 7-8.
- Indawo: imvelaphi ngeepleyiti zamathambo kunye iibarbels ukuphonononga. Okugqwesileyo kumaqela.
- Ukuhambelana: Igqwesileyo ngeetetras, iplaty, guppy, intlanzi ye-rainbow, barbs kunye ne-mollies. Ukutya: ephila kwaye yomile.
Xoxa iintlanzi
- Imvelaphi: Iibiotopes zaseAmazonian. Ubungakanani: 12-15cm. Ubunzima: ngenkani.
- I-Aquarium: ≥250 L. Amanzi: 26-30 ºC; pH 5-7,8; ucoceko olugqibeleleyo.
- Ukuhlalisana: Amaqela e-6-8; okona kulungileyo ngentlanzi yekati ezolileyo kunye neentlobo ezilumkileyo.
- Ukutya: ezithile zomile kwaye izibungu Umkhenkce. Bakhetha i-substrate yesanti ecolekileyo.
Betha
- Imvelaphi: UMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ubungakanani: 5-7cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- I-Aquarium: ≥54 L. Amanzi: 24-30 ºC; pH 6-7,5.
- Ixesha lokuhlala: Indoda enye ngetanki; kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi okanye iintlobo ezihambelanayo ezisebenza kancinci.
- Qaphela: ilungu labyrinthine ukuphefumla umoya; ziphephe amaqabane exesha elide (guppies) kunye neentlanzi ezinobundlobongela.
Angelfish (scalar)
- Imvelaphi: IAmazon. Ubungakanani: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm (ubude> 25 cm). Ubunzima: majelo.
- I-Aquarium: ≥250 L, ubude ≥50 cm. Amanzi: 24-30 ºC; pH 6-7,5.
- Ukuhambelana: ngeetetras ezinkulu kunye neebarbs; UCanzibe thoba iintlanzi ezincinci (neons).
- Ukutya: umgangatho womisiwe kwaye uphile / ukhenkceze amaxesha angama-2-3 / ngeveki; kuphephe ukutya kakhulu.
URamirezi
- Imvelaphi: eVenezuela naseColombia. Ubungakanani: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm. Ubunzima: ngenkani.
- I-Aquarium: ≥50 L. Amanzi: 24-28 ºC; pH 5-7; ithambile kwaye izinzile.
- Ixesha lokuhlala: en Ababini; Kuphephe ukuhlalisana ngokungazinzanga.
- Ukutya: Phila kwaye umkhenkce; iiflakes ngamanye amaxesha. Utshintsho oluyinxenye rhoqo.
IZebrafish (danio)
- Imvelaphi: imilambo yaseMzantsi Asia. Ubungakanani: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm. Ubunzima: kulula.
- I-Aquarium: ~100 iiL. Amanzi: 20-26 ºC; pH 6-7,8; yangoku encinci.
- Ixesha lokuhlala: Isikolo se-≥8; ziphephe iintlobo ezifuna yehlisa umoya kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Qaphela: ngokugqwesileyo abaxhume; sebenzisa isiciko. Ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye ne-algae eyomileyo kunye nephilayo.
Iinketho ze-nano kunye nee-aquarium ezincinci
Kwiitanki ezixineneyo undoqo yi cwangcisoQwalasela iilitha zokwenyani, ukuhambelana, kunye neendlela zokuyigcina. Basebenza kakuhle emanzini abandayo. I-Oranda, iTelescope kunye neFantail (iintlanzi zegolide ezikhethiweyo ezifuna ukuhluzwa kakuhle kunye nendawo ngomzekelo ngamnye) kunye Isitshayina kwizikolo ezincinci. Kwiindawo zokuloba ezitshisayo, zibalasele guppy, neon tetra, betta, corydora, zebrafish, molly y ramirezi ukuba amanzi azinzile. Gwema iintlobo ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezifunekayo kwiindawo ezincinci.
Ezinye iintlobo kunye nokuqwalaselwa luncedo
El intlanzi yamanzi acocekileyo (Tetraodon nigroviridis) intle kodwa iyindawo; ifuna ~150 L, pH 7,5-8,5 kunye ne-24-28 ºC. Umnyele weRasbora (1-1,5 cm) ibonakala kumaqela e-10 kunye ne-22-28 ºC. I intlanzi yeparadesi Iyawanyamezela amanzi abandayo (10-22 ºC) kodwa iyongamela; icwangcisa inkampani yayo. ikhephu yekhofi Ifanelekile kumachibi amakhulu kakhulu okanye i-aquariums (≥200 L ngomzekelo ngamnye). intlanzi yekati abaxhasi abaphantsi banceda ukuthatha inzuzo yentsalela; khetha iintlobo ezihambelanayo kunye ne-substrates ethambileyo yeebarbels zabo.
Ukuba utsalelekile kwiintsapho kunye namaqela, kwakhona qwalasela: itetras, gouramis, intlanzi yeglasi, ukubulala intlanzi, iiplatys, mollys, angelfish y discus fish. Qinisekisa ukuba babelana ngoluhlu lwe ubushushu, pH kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye isasaze iintlobo nge iindawo zokuqubha kwi-aquarium elungeleleneyo.
Ukucwangcisa inani labantu, ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezihambelanayo zenza lula ukugcinwa, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuvumela ukonwabela umbala kunye nentshukumo ye-aquarium enempilo iminyaka emininzi.
