I-Aquarium skimmer: yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye ungayikhetha njani enye

Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-aquarium. Into nganye inomsebenzi wayo kwaye inceda ukuzinzisa amanzi. iimeko zokusingqongileyo zamanzi ukuze intlanzi, i-invertebrates, kunye ne-corals zikwazi ukuhlala kwindawo ephilileyo kunye nezinzile. Kule meko, siza kuthetha malunga ... iprotein skimmer. Imalunga Iifilitha zamanzi anetyuwa ezisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwizihluzo zoomatshini zakudala. Ikwaziwa nangegama layo leSpanish. "Urea separator" o "iprotein separator".

Esi sixhobo sivelisa isenzeko sendalo esiyibonayo elunxwemeni: i ukubunjwa kwamagwebu kumaza aqhekezayoapho izinto eziphilayo kunye neekhompawundi ezinyityilisiweyo ezithi rhoqo zisuswe ulwandle ziqokelelane. I-skimmer idlulisela le nkqubo kwinkqubo evaliweyo njenge-aquarium, apho inkunkuma iqokelelana kwaye inokuba yityhefu ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kufuneka uyifake nini i-skimmer, isebenza njani, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, kwaye ungayikhetha njani eyona ilungileyo kwi-aquarium yakho? Apha uya kufumana iimpendulo. Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesisebenzayoyenzelwe abaqalayo kunye nabathandi abaphambili.

Ezona modeli zintle ze-aquarium

I-Ocean yasimahla ye-SM042 yokuKhangela umphezulu weSkimmer

Le modeli ye-aquarium skimmer uyakwazi ukumpompa iilitha ezingama-200 zamanzi ngeyureNgale ndlela, unokuphinda wenze ezinye iimeko zokuhamba kunye nokuhlaziywa Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu kwiintlanzi zamanzi anetyuwa kunye neendawo ezihlala emanzini acocekileyo apho ukucoca umphezulu kubalulekile. Ngaphaya koko, lo mthamo wokumpompa unakho ukwenza susa ifilimu encinci yamanqatha, uthuli kunye neprotheni eyenzeka kumphezulu wee-aquariums. Oku kukwasinceda ukuba sifezekise i-aquarium ecocekileyo ebonakalayo kwaye ngcono ... amanzi oksijini, njengoko loo filimu ithintela ukutshintshiselana ngegesi inyamalala.

Sisixhobo esilula ukuhlohla, esihambelana nezihluzo ezininzi zangaphandle, kwaye sisebenza kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukuphucula ukucaca kwamanzi ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka bofakelo oluntsonkothileyo. Lukhetho olunomdla kakhulu njenge umtyibilizi womphezulu kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini apho ifilimu enamafutha ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

cofa apha for thenga le modeli.

IBoyu Skimmer yeAquarium

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Le skimmer Yenzelwe iitanki zamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 ilithaInevalve yokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuba kufuneka simpompe nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa. de pecesiikorale kunye nomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo esinazo. Iyakwazi ukumpompa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1400 ilitha ngeyure Ndiyabulela kwivili lenaliti yayo, eqhekeza umoya kwii-microbubbles ezintle, ukuphucula uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamanzi nomoya.

Inefayile ye- ikomityi enokuhluthwa ukuququzelela ukucocwa nokugcinwa kwayo, into ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-skimmer, ekubeni ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela ecocekileyo ngayo indebe yokuqokelelaYimodeli efanelekileyo yee-aquariums zaselwandle ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ujonge ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokusebenza kunye nexabiso.

Ungacofa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo for fumana izandla zakho kule modeli.

IHydor Nano Slim Skim Icwecwe ngaphakathi

Ngale skimmer uya kuba ne Uyilo lwangoku olubambene ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobuhle. Inokusebenza ukuhombisa i-aquarium ukongeza ekufezekiseni imisebenzi yayo ephambili. Ine-a inkqubo yokungena kwamanzi angaphezulu ukusebenza njenge-skimmer, ukunceda ukususa ifilimu engaphezulu ngelixa ukhupha iiprotheni.

Ibekwe emazantsi e-aquarium kwaye ineempawu zale mihla. Ine-a inkqubo yokonga amandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nempompo yayo yenzelwe ukuba Ayenzi ngxolo ngexesha lokusebenza., inqaku eliphambili ukuba i-aquarium ifumaneka kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwigumbi lokulala.

Inezibiyeli ezininzi zokufakwa lula kunye Ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okuncinci.Ngaphandle kokucocwa kwekomityi ngamaxesha athile, ifanelekile kwi-nano okanye i-aquariums ezincinci ezineemfuno eziphezulu zobuhle.

Ungacofa apha ukuthenga le modeli ngexabiso elihle.

Umphezulu weFluval Skimmer

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, le skimmer yenziwe umphezuluIsebenza kunye kwaye ilungelelanise kuzo zonke iintlobo zokucoca zangaphandle kwaye inceda ukususa amanzi kumaleko aphezulu e-aquarium, isusa ifilimu yenkunkuma engafunekiyo eyenza phezu komhlaba. Ngokwenza njalo, Iphucula kakhulu i-oxygenation. kwamanzi kunye nokungena kokukhanya, into ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezityaliweyo okanye ezihlala emanzini.

Ine a ufakelo olulula kakhuluIthe cwaka kwaye ifuna ulondolozo olusisiseko. Ayiqokeleli inkunkuma eglasini njenge-skimmer yeprotein yakudala, kodwa yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokugcina indawo ecocekileyo, engenamafutha akhanyayo.

Fumana enye yazo ucofa apha.

Yintoni i-skimmer kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni kwii-aquariums?

Emva kokuba nonxibelelwano lokuqala kunye nehlabathi le-aquariums, kufikelelwa kwisigqibo sokuba kuyimfuneko ukuyila kwakhona kangangoko kunokwenzeka. iimeko zendalo ze-ikhosistimKubalulekile ukuba iintlanzi zethu kunye neekorali zivakalelwa kukuba zikwindawo ezinzileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokugcina impilo enempilo. Esinye sezixhobo ezisebenzayo kule nto ... izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ezinyityilisiweyo Kwi-aquarium enamanzi anetyuwa, ezi ziiprotein skimmers.

Umtyibilizi, okwabizwa ngokuba iprotein skimmerLiqela le ukuhluzwa koomatshini Yenzelwe ukususa ubumdaka obunyibilikisiweyo kumanzi e-aquarium ngaphambi kokuba ibole ibe zizinto eziyityhefu. Oku kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma, i-mucus, i-coral secretions, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezithi, ukuba azisuswanga, ekugqibeleni ziguquke zibe i-ammonium, i-nitrites, i-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates.

Esi sixhobo siyazama yenza kwakhona isiphumo sendalo kwi-aquarium. Xa sihamba elunxwemeni okanye kwizibuko, sinokubona iindawo apho amaza agqabhuka khona aze enze a ugwebu olutyheliI-skimmer ijolise ekufezekiseni le mpembelelo efanayo: ikholamu ye-microbubbles ephethe iiprotheni kwindebe yokuqokelela. Ngale ndlela, iintlanzi zamanzi anetyuwa ziya kuziva ngakumbi ngathi ziselwandle, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, siya kuba amanzi acocekileyo nazinzileyo.

Umahluko ophambili ngokucoca ngoomatshini kukuba, kwisihluzo esiqhelekileyo, inkunkuma ivaleleke kwisixhobo sokucoca kodwa iyaqhubeka. ngaphakathi kwesekethe yamanziukubola kunye nokukhulula iikhompawundi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-skimmer susa loo nkunkuma kwinkqubo kwindebe yokuqokelela, enciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo we-organic we-aquarium.

Kukho abakhenkethi be iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neiglasi. ilungelelaniswe phantse kuwo nawuphi na umthamo we-aquarium, ukusuka kwi-nano reefs ukuya kumaziko amakhulu oluntu.

Umsebenzi we-Skimmer ngokweenkcukacha

Xa siqala isixhobo, Amaqamza omoya aziswa ngokuqukuqela kwamanziAmasuntswana eprotheyini, ii-amino acids, i-organic trace elements, kunye nenye inkunkuma ephilayo ibambelela kula maqamza, incamathele kumphezulu wawo ngenxa yophawu oluthile. umphezulu woxinzeleloLo mxube uphakamisa ikholomu ye-skimmer ngendlela ye-foam.

Ngaphakathi kwi-skimmer, amaqamza agxininise kwi-a indawo yokusabelaNjengoko zinyuka, izinto ezingcolileyo ziqokelelana phezulu, zenza igwebu elishinyeneyo eliya ngasemntla. ikomityi yokuqokelela okanye iglasiKuloo glasi, i-foam iyawa kwaye iguqule ibe yi-a ulwelo olumdaka kakhulu okanye olutyheli olujike kakhulu kwinkunkuma, esiye sayisusa ngoko ngesandla.

Inkqubo yeskimming ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amanyathelo abalulekileyo amaninzi:

1. Ukufunxa amanziUmtyibilizi uthatha amanzi kwi-aquarium okanye kwi-sump esebenzisa impompo.
2. Isitofu somoyaUkusebenzisa i-venturi, i-diffuser, okanye i-naliti rotor, amanzi axutywa nomoya, ukudala amawaka microbubbles kunye nomphezulu woqhagamshelwano omkhulu.
3. Ukusebenzisana kwamanzi nomoyaIikhompawundi ze-Organic zibambelela kumphezulu wamaqamza ngenxa yomahluko phakathi I-polarity kunye noxinzelelo lomphezulu.
4. Ukunyuka kwamagwebu: amaqamza azele bubumdaka aphuma kumzimba womtyibilizi ukuya kwindawo ephezulu.
5. Ukuvuna kwindebeI-foam ingena kwisitya sokuqokelela, apho kuthiwa skimmate (ulwelo olumdaka) esithi ke silulahle.
6. Ukubuya kwamanzi acocekileyoAmanzi, ngoku acacayo kwaye engenawo ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo ezinyityilisiweyo, abuyela kwi-aquarium.

Ngombulelo kuyo yonke le nkqubo, i-aquarium igcinwa ikwimeko entle. icocekile rhoqoNgaphezu koko, ukuxubana okukhulu komoya kunye namanzi kuphucula kakhulu ioksijini, into ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlala kakhulu okanye ezo zineekorale ezibuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-skimmer ayihlukanisi zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga: susa zombini iikhompawundi ezingafunekiyo kunye nezithile. izinto zokulandelela eziluncedoKe ngoko, kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini kuqhelekile ukongeza izongezo eziqhelekileyo zezinto zokulandelela ngokukodwa kwiikorale.

Iindidi zeSkimmer

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-skimmers ngokuxhomekeke kukwakheka kwazo, ukuba zivelisa njani amaqamza, kunye nendlela afakwa ngayo. Bazi kakuhle izokunceda khetha imodeli efanelekileyo kwi-aquarium yakho kunye nokuqonda ukuba uyilo ngalunye luziphatha njani.

Yenzelwe yena indlela yokuvelisa amaqamza sifumana:

• I-skimmer yangoku edibeneyoLo ngumzekelo apho umoya ungeniswa ukusuka ezantsi kwegumbi kwaye udibana namanzi njengoko unyuka ukuya kwinqanawa yokuqokelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa a vula ityhubhu yesilinda ngomthombo wamaqamza esisekweni sawo. Zilula, zomelele, kwaye zilungele ii-aquariums ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.
• Ilitye lomoyaNgabo aba basebenza ngokupasa umoya ocinezelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-diffuser (ehlala yenziwe ngamaplanga okanye i-ceramic) kwaye ngaloo ndlela ivelise inani elikhulu lamaqamza amancinci. Lukhetho olunoqoqosho nolusebenzayo. Ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kakhulu, nangona ilitye lomoya kufuneka litshintshwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-bubble.
• venturiLudidi lomtyibilizi osebenzisa a i-venturi injector Ukuvelisa inani elikhulu lamaqamza omoya, basebenzisa impompo enamandla ngakumbi ukusebenzisa ivalve yokutyhala. Enkosi kubuninzi bee-microbubbles abazenzayo, banokucoca ngokufanelekileyo amanzi e-aquarium kwaye asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo eziphakathi kunye nezinkulu zaselwandle.
• Ukuhamba ngokujikeleza okujikelezayoUkwandisa igumbi lokusabela, ubungakanani obukhulu bamanzi bunokucutshungulwa kwaye ukungcola okuninzi kususwe. Amanzi atofwa phezulu kwityhubhu yokusabela, kwaye umthombo we-bubble kunye ne-outlet isezantsi. Oku kuchasene neemodeli eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba ngokubambisana. Bayaqesha iidiphaser zomoya zokhuni ngeempompo zomoya ezinamandla ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu samaqamza kwaye ziyilelwe ukuvelisa amagwebu amaninzi kunye noqhagamshelwano ixesha elide kakhulu phakathi kwamanzi nomoya.
• EzantsiLe yimifuziselo enokuthi iqhubeke isixa esikhulu samanzi Zilungele ii-aquariums ezinkulu okanye iindawo zoluntu. Aba batyibilizi basebenza ngokutofa amanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiityhubhu ukuze benze ugwebu namaqamza. Zininzi, kodwa zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo.
• BeckettZinezinto ezifanayo kwi-skimmer esezantsi, kodwa sebenzisa i Beckett injector igwebu lisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukuhamba kweqamza lomoya. Zinamandla kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enkulu yendalo kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwii-aquariums zobuchwephesha.
• Ukufakwa kokutshizaEzi zezo zisebenzisa impompo ukuvula umlomo wokutshiza obekwe kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu komgangatho wamanzi. Umsebenzi wesitshizi kuku ukubamba kunye nokutyumza umoya kwisiseko se-aquarium kwaye unyukele kwigumbi lokuqokelela. Badala unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, olulungele ii-aquariums ezifuna kakhulu.
• Ukujikeleza kwakhonaAba batyibilizi bayakuvumela ukujikeleza kwakhona amanzi ngaphakathi emzimbeni amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba ubuyiselwe kumsele okanye kwi-aquarium. Balonyusa kakhulu ixesha lokunxibelelana nomoya wamanzi kwaye baphumeze ukususwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi.

Ukuba siyabahlula ngokwendlela yabo yokufaka, sikwafumana:

• Abatyibilizi bangaphakathiZibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium okanye kwi-sump. Zihlangene, zihlakaniphile, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwi iiaquariums zaselwandle zasekhaya kuba bayisebenzisa kakuhle indawo.
• Abatyibilizi bangaphandleEzi zifumaneka ngaphandle kwe-aquarium kwaye zihlala zinepompo engaphezulu kwenye. Banikezela ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nesantya esikhulu sokuhamba, kodwa bafuna indawo eyongezelelweyo kunye nofakelo olunenkathalo ngakumbi.
• I-hanging skimmersBaxhoma kumda we-aquarium, besusa isidingo se-sump. Ziyenye indlela elungileyo kwabo bangenayo i-decanter, nangona kubalulekile ukujonga zabo inqanaba lengxolo kunye nesantya sokuhamba phambi kokuthenga.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, isitshixo kukuba i-skimmer iyakwazi cwangcisa umthamo ofanelekileyo wamanzi itanki yakho kwaye ivelisa ii-microbubbles ezaneleyo zokukhupha iiproteni ngokuqhubekayo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nokulungelelanisa i-skimmer

Umntu otyibilikayo kufuneka abe kwindawo elungileyo ukuze asebenze kakuhle.Nangona kunjalo, le ndawo ayibalulekanga kumgangatho we-skimming ukuba silandela imithetho ethile esisiseko. Oko kukuthi, inokubekwa naphi na apho sifuna khona nje gcina umgangatho wamanzi ozinzile kwaye ayifumani imisinga eguqula ubude bayo bokusebenza.

Bathanda ukuba nomsindo, kwaye uyilo lwabo alusoloko luhambelana nokuhombisa kwe-aquarium. Ukuba unendawo kunye nekhabhathi phantsi kwe-aquarium, le yeyona ndawo ilungileyo ye-skimmer. Ngele ndlela, Siya kuyinqanda ingxolo. kwaye iya kuhamba ingaqatshelwa.

Isitya se-skimmer kufuneka sicocwe ngeveki ukuze sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokuba ikhutshiwe, kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Oku kuyacetyiswa. Coca ngokucokisekileyo i-skimmer rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6Yile ndlela esinokususa ngayo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ze-calcareous kunye ne-algae enokuthi ikhule ngaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza.

Ngaphandle kwendawo, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwenza lawula umthamo womoya namanzi elawula umtyibilizi. Lo mmiselo umisela ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngakumbi "sokoma" okanye ngaphezulu "simanzi":

• Xa Sitofa umoya omncinciUmtyibilizi usebenza ngakumbi xa komile. Imixholo yendebe yokuqokelela iya kuba ngaphezulu ngqindilili kwaye mnyamaNgomoya omncinci, ii-microbubbles ziyancipha, ngoko ke sisusa into encinci ye-organic, enokuthi iguqulele amanqanaba aphezulu kancinane enitrate kunye neephosphates.
• Xa i-skimmer isebenza manziInamaqamza amaninzi kwaye inqanaba lamanzi emzimbeni liphezulu. Umphezulu wokudibana nenkunkuma mkhulu, kwaye isiphumo kukuba a ukupheliswa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayoKule meko, indebe idinga ukucocwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokuba izaliswe ngolwelo olucacileyo kunye nobuninzi.

Simele Lungisa i-skimmer ngamaxesha athilengakumbi xa sitshintsha umthwalo de pecesUkutya, okanye ukuba siguqula umgangatho wamanzi kwi-sump. Umtyibilizi olungelelaniswe kakuhle uyazola, udla amandla amancinci, kwaye ugcina amanzi kwiimeko ezizinzileyo kakhulu.

Kukwafanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-skimmer Thatha umoya omtsha kwigumbi apho ikhoyo. Ukuba igumbi alingeni kakuhle umoya, umoya uya kuba noxinzelelo oluphezulu CO2enokuba nefuthe kwi I-Aquarium pHukuthoba kancinci. Kumagumbi asandul’ ukupeyintwa okanye amagumbi anemichiza eguquguqukayo, umoya onale michiza unokungena nawo. iikhompawundi ezingafunwayo eguqula indlela yokuziphatha komtyibilizi, ebangela ukuba agwebe ngokugqithisileyo okanye ayeke ukuphosa amagwebu ngokufanelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwe-skimmer

Iinqanawa zokuqokelela zinoxanduva lokuba ugwebu luqokelele kwaye lube lulwelo. Oku kubangela ukuba a ulwelo olungqindilili, lutyheli okanye olumdaka ngebalaIvumba lisikhumbuza umchamo kwaye, ngoko ke, lingathandeki kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngumxube ogxininiswe kakhulu inkunkuma evela kwintlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Ke ngoko, inxalenye yeskimmer ekufuneka icocwe rhoqo ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo yile indebe yokuqokelelaNgokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aquarium, umthwalo we-organic, kunye nemodeli, ukucoca kunokufuneka. phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4 amaxesha ngevekiUkucoca kulula: yikhuphe nje, hlambulula ngamanzi avela kwi-aquarium ngokwayo okanye kwimpompo (ukuphepha iisepha) kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ukucoca indawo yokusabela kunye nemibhobho yomoya. Ukuqokelelana kwetyuwa, i-algae ye-calcareous, kunye ne-biofilm kwezi ndawo kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nomoya, kubangela ukuba i-skimmer ilahlekelwe ukusebenza. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo rhoqo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni, kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwencopho yeqela.

Ingxaki enye encinci enokuthi ibangele i-skimmer yi ukususwa kwezinto zokulandelela ebangela oku. Ezi zinto zokulandelela ziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lweekorali, ukuba sifuna ukuba nazo. Kukho isisombululo esilula: sifuna nje yongeza izinto zomkhondo rhoqo nangendlela elawulwayo, kusetyenziswa iimveliso ezithile okanye inkqubo yokudosa.

Ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izixhobo, impompo yokubuyisela kwakhona kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye icocwe ngamaxesha athile ukuthintela imiqobo ebangelwa yikalika okanye isantiI-rotor emdaka okanye egugileyo inokunyusa ingxolo kwaye inciphise umthamo wamaqamza avelisiweyo.

Zeziphi iinxalenye anazo umntu ohlola izinto?

Kukho abatyibilizi abasebenzisayo umoya compressors ezinezahlulo zomthi zokungenisa umoya, nangona ii-aquariums zale mihla zasemakhaya zihlala zisebenzisa a impompo yamanzi enenaliti roller edibanisa umoya ngqo. Ezo zisebenzisa impompo yamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo zezona zisebenzayo kwaye zinamandla kusetyenziso lwasekhaya.

Izinto ezisisiseko kunye namalungu enza i-skimmer ngala:

1. Ibhombu yamanzi: Inoxanduva lokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni we-skimmer kwaye, kwiimodeli ezininzi, kunye nokufunxa emoyeni.
2. Umbhobho wokungena komoya: umbhobho obhityileyo, oguquguqukayo apho umoya ungena khona ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kwindawo yokuxuba.
3. Umzimba wokusabela okanye igumbi: Isilinda okanye ikholamu apho ukudibana phakathi kwamanzi nomoya kwenzeka kwaye kwenziwa igwebu.
4. Ikomityi yokuqokelela okanye iglasi: Indawo ephezulu apho igwebu elimdaka kunye nolwelo oluphuma kuskimming luqokelelana.

Ipompo yamanzi inoxanduva lokwazisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa ye isiphumo se-venturiUmoya ungena ngokuthe ngcembe uze uxubane namanzi. Esinye isiphelo sombhobho womoya sihlala ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokukhululekileyo kunye ne-skimmer ukuvelisa i-microbubbles efunekayo.

Amaqamu abumba kwaye anyukele kwindebe yokuqokelela, apho ukungcola kususwa khona. Ukuyicoca ngokufanelekileyo, Siya kusoloko esweni ukungcola. ifumba endebeni, ukuze ingaphumi okanye yome ngokugqithisileyo.

Iimodeli ze-Skimmer zenziwe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwamanzi kunye nemiqulu kwiiaquariums. Ayifani nokuyisebenzisa kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezili-100 njengenye yeelitha ezingama-300 nangaphezulu. Ezona modeli zincinci azinabubanzi besandla ubude kwaye ziyilelwe iinano reefs. Kwelinye icala, iimodeli ezingakumbi zemizi-mveliso kunye nezokusetyenziswa kukawonke-wonke zinokufikelela... iimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, enamagumbi amakhulu okusabela kwi-aquariums amawaka eelitha.

Indawo yokubeka i-skimmer kwi-aquarium

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo, indawo apho ibekwe khona ayibalulekanga kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanelekileyo ukuba nje ine inqanaba lamanzi azinzileyoukujikeleza okuhle kwaye ukufikelela lula ukugcinwaNgokubhekiselele kuyilo lwayo, esi sixhobo asikhange kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukufumana indawo apho yifihle okanye uyidibanise kwindawo.

Kwii-aquariums ezine-sump, zihlala zibekwe kwigumbi lokuqala okanye lesibini le-decanter, apho ifumana khona. amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-aquarium kwaye inokusebenza ngowona mthwalo uphezulu wendalo. Kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini ngaphandle kwesump, a ejingayo skimmer okanye imodeli yangaphakathi ehlala kwikona efihliweyo.

Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuyifihla kukubeka a indawo yokusabela yangaphakathi Okanye ungasebenzisa izahlulo ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi ukuze ufihle ngcono i-skimmer. Ngokuxhomekeke kwibhajethi yakho kunye nenqanaba lengxolo ozimisele ukuyinyamezela, uya kubeka isahluli se-urea kwindawo enye okanye kwenye.

Abalandeli abaninzi bayakhalaza ikakhulu ingxolo ukuba i-skimmers yenza. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba umsebenzi wabo ngowompompo wamanzi ohamba ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphezu kwesandi somoya otsalweyo. Le asiyonto enokwenziwa ngokuthe cwaka ngokupheleleyo, nangona iimodeli zale mihla ziphucuke kakhulu kulo mba. Ingcebiso kule meko Beka i-aquarium kwiindawo ezincinci zokuphazamiseka kwendlu. ingxolo, okanye utyalo-mali kwimodeli ye-skimmer kunye nempompo enegama elihle lokusebenza ngokuzolileyo.

Umphezulu weskimmer okanye isahluli seprotheyini yomphezulu

I-aquarium hobbyists zihlala zidida iprotein skimmers eqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-skimmers zangaphezulu. Enyanisweni, ezi zinjalo abacoci bomphezulu engenanto yakwenza, ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi, kunye neprotein skimmer yakudala. Ezi zixhobo zangaphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwe ifilimu encinci kumphezulu we-aquarium.

Umaleko owenziweyo wehlisa ioksijini kuyo yonke i-aquarium, isenza kube nzima ukuba intlanzi ichume. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukukhanya okungena emanzini, okuchaphazela kakubi izityalo kunye neekorale. Lo maleko kulula kakhulu ukuwubona: yithi nkxu nje umnwe emanzini kwaye ubone ukuba ifilimu iyabumba ngeenxa zonke kuwo. ibala leoli okanye ifilimu ezivula ngokwayo ukuba uqhagamshelane.

Abatyibilizi kumphezulu abaqokeleli ubumdaka kuyo nayiphi na iglasi. Yintoni abayenzayo ukufunxa amanzi ukusuka kumaleko aphezulu kwaye uyithumele kwisihluzo, apho ithi ixube kunye namanzi aseleyo. Inye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: ezi zixhobo Basusa ifilimu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. ukusuka emanzini, kodwa abalususi obo kungcola kwinkqubo ngokwabo. Ngamanye amazwi, yintoni abayenzayo yixube nomthamo opheleleyo wamanzi ngenxa yemisinga abayivelisayo, kunye nesihluzo somatshini kunye nebhayoloji enoxanduva lokuyilungisa.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-protein skimmers eqhelekileyo, le mizekelo ingasetyenziselwa iiaquariums zamanzi acocekileyo, apho ifayile ye- ukuveliswa kogwebu kunqabile kakhuluAmanzi acocekileyo akakuvumeli ukwakheka okufanayo kwamaqamza azinzile, ngoko ke akukho gwebu. Kwezi meko, ulawulo lwenitrate luwela kwi... izityalo, isihluzo sebhayoloji, kunye notshintsho lwamanziNgelixa, ukuba umphezulu kufuneka uphuculwe, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa: abatyibilizi kumphezulu ethile.

Ngaba i-skimmer ibalulekile kwi-aquarium yaselwandle?

Kwiiforamu ezininzi kunye neencoko phakathi kwee-hobbyists, umbono uyaphindwa ukuba ukuba i-aquarium yakho yaselwandle ayinayo i-skimmer, iya kusilela. Ide ithathelwe ingqalelo phantse inikwe. "Umthetho" wee-aquariums Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa iikorale ziyafa ngaphandle kwe-skimmer. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ihluke ngakumbi.

Umtyibilizi ngu izixhobo zokucoca ezincedisayo eziluncedo kakhulu eyenza lula ukugcinwa, inceda ukulawula i-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates, kunye nokuphucula ukucaca kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke iimeko. Ezinye ii-aquariums zaselwandle zisebenza ngaphandle kwe-skimmer, endaweni yoko zixhomekeke ku:

• Omnye ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi usebenzisa iimpompo ezishukumayo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe ilitye eliphilayo elineentunjana kakhulu ngobuninzi obaneleyo, esebenza njengesihluzo sebhayoloji.
• Isanti ephilayo njenge-substrate enobunzima be-7-10 cm, ebonelela ngeendawo zokuxilonga.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe i-conditioners zorhwebo kunye neebhaktheriya olo ncedo luqhuba inkunkuma.
• Ukutshintsha rhoqo kunye nokulawulwa kwamanzi ukuhlambulula izondlo.

Kwezi nkqubo, i-skimmer ayiyomfuneko, kodwa sisixhobo esiluncedo. Iikorale zinokukhula ngaphandle komtyibilizi logama nje sigcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo. iiparameters ezizinzileyo zetyuwa, i-calcium, ubunzima, i-alkalinity, i-magnesium, igalelo elihle elivela ibhaktheriya, iodine, ukulandelela izinto, izondlo efanelekileyo kunye a ukukhanya okufanelekileyoUninzi lwee-hobbyists zigcine ii-aquariums ze-reef iminyaka ngaphandle kwe-skimmer, zihlengahlengisa bonke ubuchule.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-skimmer yenza kube lula lawula ii-nitrate kunye neephosphatesInciphisa imfuno yotshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi kwaye inikezela ngomda owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokuchasene neempazamo zesondlo okanye ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza komthwalo we-organic. Ke ngoko, nangona ingeyomfuneko ngokobugcisa, ithathwa njenge Izixhobo ezicetyiswa kakhulu kuninzi lwee-aquariums zaselwandle, ngakumbi ezo zineekorale eziethe-ethe okanye ukuxinana okuphezulu de peces.

Kwiindawo ezihlala amanzi acocekileyo, nangona kunjalo, iprotein skimmer ayisebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kogwebu kunqabile kakhuluAmanzi acocekileyo akakuvumeli ukwakheka okufanayo kwamaqamza azinzile, ngoko ke akukho gwebu. Kwezi meko, ulawulo lwenitrate luwela kwi... izityalo, isihluzo sebhayoloji, kunye notshintsho lwamanziNgelixa, ukuba umphezulu kufuneka uphuculwe, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa: abatyibilizi kumphezulu ethile.

Ngokudibanisa iprotein skimmer elingana kakuhle, inkqubo elungileyo yamatye, utshintsho lwamanzi olucwangcisiweyo, kunye nokutya okulawulwayo, kuyenzeka ukugcina I-crystal ecacileyo, izinzile kwaye isempilweni ye-aquarium yaselwandle iminyaka emininzi.