Izihluzi ezixhonywe kwi-aquariums: isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esithuleyo, nesisebenzayo

Izihluzi ezixhonywayo ziyindlela entle kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium, enkulu okanye encinci, kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumntu onamava kwi-aquarist. Zizixhobo ezinokuguquguquka ezininzi ezihlala zibonelela iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokucoca, ukongeza kwezinye izinto ezinomdla kakhulu ezinxulumene ne ingxolo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulula kokugcinwa.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzi ze-backpack: ziyintoni, indlela yokuzikhetha, kunye nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezilungileyo. Siza kujonga nzulu... ingakanani ingxolo eziyivelisayo, indlela ezisebenza kakuhle ngayoIzinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha imodeli ezolileyo nehlala ixesha elide, kunye nendlela ezithelekiswa ngayo nezinye iinkqubo zokucoca. Kwaye, ukuba unomdla kwesi sihloko kwaye ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi, sicebisa ukuba ufunde eli nqaku linye malunga Iifilitha ze-aquarium.

Iifilitha zobhaka ezilungileyo kakhulu zasemanzini

Imarike yangoku inikezela ngezihluzi zebhegi ezithembekileyo nezithuleyo, kunye noyilo oluncinci nolusebenzayo ngakumbi. Uninzi lwezibonelelo lubonelela ngazo. Ukuhluza okusebenzayo koomatshini kunye nebhayoloji kunye nokulungileyo ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ephucula i i-oksijini ye-aquariumOku kubangela ukuba iintlanzi zibe sempilweni, izityalo ezinamandla ngakumbi, kunye namanzi acacileyo ixesha elide.

Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zezinye zezihluzi ze-aquarium ezihlala zibonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo ngokunxulumene umgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthula:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Ezi zidweliso zihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeemodeli ezithengiswa kakhulu, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni iimpawu ezidumileyo kunye nothotho ezinika ukusebenza okuhle kwexesha elide.

Yintoni isihluzi sobhaka

Izihluzi ezixhonywayo zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezihluzi ze-aquarium. Njengoko igama lazo lisitsho, Zixhonywe kwenye yemiphetho ye-aquariumNgaphandle, njengebhegi yomqolo. Kuphela ityhubhu yokufunxa, ngelixa umzimba wonke usala ngaphandle, ukhulula indawo yangaphakathi.

Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu: isihluzo sitsala amanzi kwi-aquarium sisebenzisa ipompo encinci, siwadlulise kwi-aquarium. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kwaye iyibuyisela kwi-aquarium kwingxangxasi, ngoku icocekile kwaye ayinazo zonke izinto ezingcolileyo. Oku kuhamba kwamanzi okufana nengxangxasi kukwanceda ukuphucula ukwenziwa kweoksijini kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi yetanki yonke.

Izihluzi zebhegi zihlala ziquka iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ezinoxanduva lokwenza ukucoca okuqhelekileyo okufunekayo kwii-aquariums:

• Ukuhluzwa koomatshini: Eli linqanaba lokuqala. Amanzi adlula kwiziponji okanye izinto ezifanayo ezigcina amasuntswana amakhulu aqinileyo (iziqwenga zokutya, amagqabi ezityalo, inkunkuma).
• Ukuhluzwa kwemichiza: Okulandelayo, amanzi adlula kwizinto ezifana ikhabhoni esebenzayo okanye iiresini ezithile ezisusa izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, amavumba, kunye nezinto ezidibanisa amanzi.
• Uhluzo lwebhayoloji: Okokugqibela, indlu yezinto ezinemingxuma iibhaktheriya eziluncedo eziguqula iikhompawundi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites zibe zi-nitrate ezingonakalisi kangako.

Kwiimodeli ezininzi zanamhlanje, ezi ntlobo zintathu zokucoca zihlelwe ngokwahlukeneyo iikhatriji, iibhaskithi zemodyuli okanye iibhiniOku kuvumela umntu osebenza emanzini ukuba enze ngokwezifiso indibaniselwano yezixhobo zokucoca ngokweentlobo ze-aquarium (etyaliweyo, i-cichlid, uluntu, i-marine, njl.njl.) kunye nomthwalo webhayoloji.

Enyanisweni, isihluzo sebhegi esinobukhulu obufanelekileyo setanki siqinisekisa Ukucoca ngoomatshini nangebhayoloji okusebenzayo kakhulukwaye ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ingabonelela unyango oluthile lweekhemikhali xa kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, ukususa amachaphaza amayeza okanye iiphosphates).

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kolu hlobo lokucoca ulwelo

Izihluzi ze-backpack zineenzuzo ezininzi kunye neengxaki ezinokuba luncedo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba uza kuzithenga okanye awuzithengi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zombini ezo zihluzo. ukuziphatha kwe-acoustic (ingxolo), njengokuba umthamo wokucoca wokwenyani kunye nayo intuthuzelo yokusebenzisa phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo.

Inzuzo

Ezi ntlobo zezihluzi zinenani elikhulu leenzuzo, ingakumbi malunga ukuguquguquka nokululanto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umntu oqalayo kunye nakubantu abanolwazi ngeentlanzi abaphambili abafuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo:

• Ziyimveliso epheleleyo kakhulu neguquguqukayo edla ngokuquka iintlobo ezintathu zokuhluza esizixubushileyo (ezoomatshini, ezekhemikhali, nezebhayoloji). Oku kuvumela ukugcina ukulingana kwamanzi okuzinzileyo kwii-aquarium ezininzi zasekhaya.
• Zinexabiso elifanelekileyo xa zithelekiswa nezihluzi zetyhubhu zangaphandle. ixabiso/umlinganiselo wokusebenza Inomdla kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezincinci neziphakathi.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa nokuzisebenzisa, yiyo loo nto zicetyiswa kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, into oyifunayo kukuzihlanganisa Zixhome kwiglasi, ugcwalise ibhakethi uze uyifake., ngaphandle kwesidingo seepayipi okanye ukufakelwa okuntsonkothileyo.
• Azithathi ndawo ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, nto leyo eshiya indawo engakumbi. indawo esebenzisekayo yeentlanzi, izityalo kunye nemihombiso kwaye inceda ekucoceni ingaphakathi letanki.
• Okokugqibela, ukugcinwa kwayo akubizi kakhulu (ngokwexesha, phantse rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini kuxhomekeke kumthamo kunye nobungakanani bokungcola okuqokelelene kwi-aquarium, kunye nemali), kuba ukufikelela kwizinto eziyimfuneko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bendalo. ndikhululekile kakhulu ngasemva ye-aquarium.
• Ingxangxasi abayidalayo kwindawo yokuphuma kwamanzi inceda ukuphucula amanzi oksijiniOku kunomdla kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezinomthwalo ophezulu webhayoloji okanye ukuxinana okuncinci komphezulu.
• Iimodeli ezininzi zangoku zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuthula kakhulu, kunye iimpompo ezisetyenziswa kancinci kunye neerotor ezilungelelaniswe kakuhlento leyo evumela ukuba zibekwe nakwiindawo zokulala okanye kwiiofisi ngaphandle kokuzikhathaza.

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Iingxaki

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesihluzo lukwanazo nezinye iingxaki, ingakumbi ezinxulumene neentlobo ezibonakala zingayinyamezeli kakuhle njengezinye, kunye nemida ethile yomthamo:

• Olu hlobo lwezihluzo alukhuthazwa kwii-aquariums ezinee-shrimp, kuba zinokuzifunxa. Nangona zingasetyenziswa izihluzi zangaphambili zesiponji Kwityhubhu yokungenisa, kwiitanki ezincinci kakhulu ze-shrimp kudla ngokukhethwa ukukhetha izihluzi zesiponji ezinikezelweyo.
• Iintlanzi zeBetta azikuthandi kakhulu ukuhluza, kuba zenza umsinga wamanzi okwenza kube nzima ukuba zibhukude. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kuzo. izinga lokuhamba kokuphuma okanye khetha izihluzi ezine ukuhamba okugudileyo okulungisekayo.
• Isihluzo seekhemikhali asisoloko silungile kangako, okanye ubuncinane asisebenzi njengezinye ezimbini, ukuba kusetyenziswa iikhatriji ezisemgangathweni kuphela. Ukuze kubonakale ukusebenza kweekhemikhali, kucetyiswa isihluzo esahlukileyo ngokubanzi. Tshintsha iikhatriji ngeengxowa zekhabhoni esebenzayo okanye iiresini ezisemgangathweni.
• Ngokufanayo, izihluzi ezixhonyiweyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokungasebenzi kakuhle, njengoko zinokuphinda zicubungule amanzi ezisandula ukuwasusa ukuba amanzi awasasazwanga ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwii-aquarium ezinde kakhulu okanye ezo zineendawo ezininzi ezifileyo.
• Kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-aquarium okanye ezo zixineneyo kakhulu de pecesIsihluzi sebhegi sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye sifune inkxaso evela kwisihluzo esongezelelweyo sangaphandle okanye sangaphakathi ukugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo.

Ngokubanzi, isihluzi sebhegi esikhethwe kakuhle nesigcinwe kakuhle sinika ulungelelwaniso olunomdla kakhulu phakathi ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthula kunye nokulula kokusebenzisaukuba ifanelekile kubungakanani kunye nabemi be-aquarium.

Iimpawu zebhokisi yokuhluza ezilungileyo

Kwimarike, sinokufumana iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeefilitha ezixhonywayo eziza kucoca amanzi akho e-aquarium de afikelele kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho nabanye abavelisi abadumileyo abafanele ukukhankanywa. umgangatho wezixhobo zayo zokucoca, inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lengxolo.

AquaClear

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Sele sithethile malunga Iifilitha ze-AquaClear kutshanje. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona phawu lucetyiswa kakhulu ziingcali kunye neengcali zasemanzini ezisandula ukuqalisa. Nangona kuphawulwe ukuba inexabiso eliphakamileyo kancinci kunezinye, umgangatho weemveliso zayo awunakuphikiswa. Izihluzi zayo zahlulwe ngokwe umthamo wamanzi kwiilitha ye-aquarium yakho kwaye zibonakaliswa ngoyilo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwemodyuli.

Ezi zihluzo zinokusebenza iminyaka emininzi kunye nosuku lokuqala. Kuya kufuneka wenze nje ulondolozo oluchanekileyo Ukuze injini ingaphuki, hlamba i-rotor rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa ipompo yomile. Bakwathengisa izihluzi ezitshintshayo (iziponji, ikhabhoni, izinto eziphilayo, njl.njl.) ukunceda ukugcina isihluzi sikwimeko entle.

Enye yezona zinto zinamandla ze-AquaClear kukuba zivumela yenza ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo imidiya yokucocaNgokungafaniyo nabanye abavelisi abafuna ukusetyenziswa kweekhatriji ezizimeleyo, apha ungadibanisa iziponji, amakhonkco e-ceramic, ii-bio-balls kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ukuze ulungelelanise ukuhluzwa kuhlobo lwe-aquarium yakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

eheim

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

I-Eheim luphawu lwaseJamani olubalaseleyo ekwenzeni iimveliso ezinxulumene namanzi, nokuba zeze-aquarium okanye iigadi. Izihluzi zabo, izicoci zegrabile, izixhobo zokucoca, izondlo zeentlanzi, kunye nezifudumezi ze-aquarium ziphawuleka kakhulu. Luphawu olunomdla kakhulu olungathengisi nje kuphela izixhobo kodwa lukwathengisa... iindawo ezikhululekileyo kunye neekhatriji zeefilitha zakhonto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubomi bemveliso yabo.

Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, iimpompo zamanzi zalo mvelisi, ezazenzelwe ii-aquariums ekuqaleni, zikwasetyenziswa kwiimeko zokubala ukupholisa iiseva rhoqo, ngokuthula nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha lukhulu malunga nobuchule bazo. ukuthembeka, ukuqina kunye namanqanaba aphantsi okungcangcazelaizinto ezibalulekileyo xa ufuna isihluzi sebhegi esithuleyo.

Izihluzi zokuxhoma ze-Eheim zibonakala ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo olumelana neminyaka yokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, uphawu luhlala lubonelela nge inkonzo elungileyo emva kokuthengisa kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, into ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso esifuna ukuzigcina ixesha elide.

Tidal

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

I-Tidal lolunye uphawu olukumgangatho ophezulu esinokuthenga kulo izihluzi ezixhonyiweyo ze-aquarium yethu. Iyinxalenye yeSeachem, ilebhu ese-US egxile kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali, ezinje ngezikhuthazi, izilawuli ze-phosphate, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya i-ammonia, nangona zikwavelisa iimpompo zamanzi kunye nezihluzi.

Izihluzi zeTidal zidume ngokubonelela ngeempawu ezingafakwanga kwezinye iimpawu zezihluzi, umzekelo, inqanaba lamanzi elihlengahlengiswayo, un isicoci senkunkuma eqokelelene phezu kwamanzi Inesixhobo sokusika esingaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yesilumkiso esibonisa xa isihluzo singcolile. Konke oku kubangela ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okulula kakhulu.

Kwiimodeli ezininzi, isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi siyalungiseka, nto leyo evumela amandla angoku Ukongeza, umthamo weebhaskithi zayo zokucoca uphezulu kakhulu, unika umthamo ophezulu kakhulu webhayoloji xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu besixhobo sokucoca.

Ezinye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kwiifilitha zebhegi

Ngaphandle kwe-AquaClear, i-Eheim, kunye ne-Tidal, kukho abanye abavelisi abaziwayo kwi-aquarium hobby abavelisa izihluzi ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezithuleyo:

• I-Fluval: Yaziwa ngoyilo lwayo lwanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, inikezela ngezihluzi zokuxhoma ezine izigaba ezininzi zokucoca kwaye inomthamo olungileyo weendawo zokudada eziphakathi nezinkulu.
• Ilizwe laseLwandle: Ixabiswa ngomlinganiselo wayo womgangatho kunye nexabiso, ihlala ibonelela ngeemodeli eziqinileyo ezine iikhatriji ekulula ukuzitshintsha kunye nokusebenza okumangalisayo ekuhluzeni oomatshini kunye nebhayoloji.
• ISicce, Aquael, Boyu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: Banikezela ngeendidi zeefilitha zokuxhoma ezenzelwe ii-aquariums zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kugxilwe kakhulu kuzo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenqanaba lengxoloUninzi lwale mikhiqizo lukwabonelela ngekhathalogu ebanzi ye izincedisi kunye neendawo ezisecaleni ezinceda ekugcinweni kakuhle kwexesha elide.

Xa ukhetha uphawu olwaziwayo, awuthengi nje kuphela isihluzo, kodwa ufumana noxolo lwengqondo lokuba Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa iminyaka emininzi.

Uyikhetha njani i-backpack filter ye-aquarium yethu

Ukukhetha isihluzo esixhonywayo esifanela iimfuno zethu nezeentlanzi zethu nako kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu. Ngaphandle kokukhetha uphawu oluhle, kubalulekile ukujonga umthamo wokucoca, ingxolo, ukusetyenziswa, uhlobo lwe-aquarium, kunye nomthwalo webhayolojiYiyo loo nto sikunika olu luhlu lweengcebiso omele uzikhumbule.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge: isihluzo esinezixhobo zokutshintshwa ezikhoyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa elungileyo siya kwenza ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kube lula kakhulu.

Intlanzi ye-Aquarium

Ngokuxhomekeke kwintlanzi onayo kwi-aquarium yakho, kuya kufuneka uhlobo oluthile lwesihluzo. Umzekelo, njengoko besitshilo, ziphephe izihluzo ezixhonywayo ukuba unetanki ye-shrimp okanye i-betta fish, kuba azizithandi kwaphela ezi zihluzo. umbane abawuvelisayo kunye nomngcipheko wokufunxwaKwezi meko, isihluzo sesiponji okanye isihluzo sangaphakathi esithambileyo kakhulu singcono.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uneentlanzi ezinkulu ezenza ukungcola okukhulu, khetha isihluzi esixhonywayo esinomfanekiso ukuhluza oomatshini okunamandla ngokwaneleyo kunye nobuninzi bezinto eziphilayo. Iintlanzi ezifana nee-cichlids, ii-goldfish, okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezihlala apho zivelisa inkunkuma eninzi kwaye zifuna ukuhluzwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ukuhluzwa kakuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile kwiindawo zokugcina iintlanzi ezininzi, kuba kungenjalo ulungelelwaniso olubuthathaka lwendalo lunokuphazamiseka. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iimodeli ezine umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezinemingxuma kunye nesantya sokuhamba kakuhle okuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi rhoqo ngokusebenzisa imidiya yendalo.

Imilinganiselo ye-Aquarium

Ubungakanani be-aquarium yakho bubaluleke ngokulinganayo xa ukhetha isihluzo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba, ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli, ubale umthamo we-aquarium yakho kunye nokuba ingakanani na amanzi ekufuneka ihluzwe yi-filter ngeyure ukuze ihlale icocekile.

Njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo, uninzi lweengcali ze-aquarists zicebisa ukuba isihluzo sikwazi ukuhamba phakathi Izihlandlo ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 umthamo we-aquarium ngeyureKuxhomekeke kumthwalo webhayoloji. Umzekelo, kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-60, isihluzo esihamba phakathi kweelitha ezingama-240 kunye nama-480 ngeyure sihlala sanele kwiimeko ezininzi.

Oko kukuthi, izihluzi ze-backpack zilungele ngokukodwa ii-aquarium ezincinci neziphakathinangona ezinye iimodeli ezinamandla zingasetyenziswa kwii-aquarium ezinkulu njengenkxaso yenkqubo yokucoca enye.

Okokugqibela, kukwangumbono omhle ukuqwalasela apho uza kuyibeka khona i-aquarium, njengoko isihluzo siya kufuna indawo ethile ejikeleze umphetho. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukujonga imilinganiselo ukuba, umzekelo, i-aquarium ixhomekeke eludongeni okanye ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi eqinayo. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuxhoma isihluzo kunye susa isiciko okanye ibhaskithi yemidiya ngaphandle kobunzima.

Uhlobo lwe-Aquarium

Uhlobo lwe-aquarium aluyongxaki ngokwenene kwiifilitha ezixhonywayo; enyanisweni, ngokuchaseneyo, njengoko ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzivumela ukuba zingene phantse kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Ziyacetyiswa nakwii-aquarium ezityaliweyo, kuba ityhubhu yokungenisa kulula ukuyifihla phakathi kwezityalo, kwaye isiphumo se-waterfall sinceda... ukusasaza i-CO₂ kunye nezondlo ngokulinganayo ukuba intshukumo yomphezulu ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba umbane oveliswa zezi ntlobo zeefilitha unamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kwii-aquariums de peces Intlanzi ezolileyo kakhulu okanye eneengcezu ezinde inokuba nomdla ukunciphisa ukuhambaFaka ii-diffusers kwindawo yokuphuma okanye ubeke izityalo kunye nemihombiso ethomalalisa amandla okuhamba kwamanzi.

Kwiindawo ezincinci zaselwandle okanye kwiitanki ze-reef ezinomthamo omncinci, isihluzo esilungileyo sokuxhoma singasebenza njenge isihluzo esiphambili kunye nendawo yokusabela izinto eziphilayoUkuba nje kukhethwa imodeli engangeni tyuwa enomthamo owaneleyo wokucoca. Kwezi meko, ukugcinwa okungqongqo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma.

Umthamo wokucoca kunye nohlobo lwemidiya

Ukongeza kwisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi esiboniswe ngumvelisi, kubalulekile ukujonga umthamo wangaphakathi wemidiya yokucocaIsihluzo esinesantya sokuhamba esichanekileyo kodwa esingenamandla kangako kwiisponji kunye nezinto eziphilayo siya kugcwala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifune ukulungiswa okungakumbi.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ngee-filters ezivumela:

• Indawo iziponji zobuninzi obahlukeneyo ukugcina amasuntswana arhabaxa nacolekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa izinto zebhayoloji ezinomphezulu ophezulu ofana iityhubhu zeseramikhi okanye imidiya exutyiweyo.
• Yongeza imidiya ethile yeekhemikhali (i-activated carbon, i-anti-phosphate resins, i-anti-ammonia resins) xa i-aquarium iyifuna.

Okukhona unenkululeko engakumbi yokuhlela ezi zinto, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukulungisa ukucoca ukuze utshintsho kwiimfuno ze-aquarium (umzekelo, emva kwamayeza, utshintsho lwabemi, okanye ukubonakala kolwelwe).

Ingxolo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuba ufuna isihluzo sebhegi esithuleyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngoku:

• Umgangatho i-rotor kunye ne-pump shaftekufuneka ilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezingagugiyo.
• Uyilo lwebhokisi kunye nesiciko, olunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye neengxolo zesandi.
• Amandla okuba lungisa izinga lokuhamba kwamanzikuba kwiimpompo ezininzi isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi sithetha ingxolo engaphezulu kunesantya sokuhamba esiqhelekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, uninzi lwezihluzi zebhegi zanamhlanje zisebenza amandla aphantsi kakhuluOku kuthetha ukunciphisa iindleko zombane nokuba zisebenza imini yonke. Nangona kunjalo, kwii-aquarium ezinezixhobo ezininzi (izibane, izifudumezi, nezinye izihluzo), kusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukubeka phambili izihluzo. umbane.

Okokugqibela, ukugcinwa kufuneka kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze: kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba isihluzi sivumele susa iibhaskithi, iikhatriji okanye iziponji ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqhekeza yonke iyunithi okanye ukucima ipompo.

Sesiphi isihluzi esinebhegi ethuleyo?

Ukukhetha isihluzo esizolileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba awufuni ukuxinzelela intlanzi yakho… okanye nawe ngokwakho, ingakumbi ukuba i-aquarium yakho ikwigumbi. Ingxolo engapheliyo inokuba yinto ecaphukisayo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye, ukuba idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo, inokuba yingxaki.

Kule meko, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ngokubonelela ngeefilitha ezithuleyo yi-Eheim kunye ne-AquaClear, kodwa ezinye iimodeli ezivela kwi-Tidal, Fluval, okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zaseYurophu nazo zifikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lengxolo ngenxa yazo. ubunjineli bepompo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu.

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Nangona kunjalo, nesihluzo sisenokukhupha ingxolo kwaye siphazamise nokuba asinaziphene. Ukuze uphephe oku:

• Nika i-injini ixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ufake isihluzo esitsha, injini kufuneka ithule kakhulu. Njengoko izaliswa ngamanzi kwaye ihlambulula umoya wangaphakathi, ukungcangcazela kuya kuncipha.
• Qinisekisa ukuba akukho litye lincinci okanye inkunkuma ebambekileyo ebangele ukungcangcazela. Ukucoca iRotor kunye negumbi Inganciphisa kakhulu ingxolo.
• Ungabeka into ethile phakathi kweglasi kunye nesihluzo ukuthintela ukungcangcazela, okufana ishidi elincinci lerabha okanye igwebu, ukuba nje ayiphazamisi uzinzo lwesixhobo.
• Ukuba into ekukhathazayo kukuqukuqela kwamanzi acocekileyo aphuma kwisihluzo, zama ukugcina inqanaba lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu (Kuya kufuneka uyizalise rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine) ukuze isandi sengxangxasi singabi bukhali kakhulu kwaye nethontsi lamanzi lingabi ncinci.
• Qinisekisa ukuba isihluzi kumgangatho ogqibeleleyo kwaye ilungelelaniswe kumphetho we-aquarium, njengoko indawo enyanzelisiweyo inokuvelisa ukungcangcazela okongeziweyo.

Ukuba ingxolo isaphezulu emva kolu vavanyo, ipompo isenokuba yonakele okanye isihluzo sisenokungafaneleki kwigumbi apho sifunekayo khona. Phantse ukuthula okupheleleyoKwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukuqwalasela iimodeli ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezinobungozi kwingxolo.

Ngaba unokufaka isihluzo sasebhaka kwitanki leentlanzi?

Nangona kukho izihluzo ezixhonyiweyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-nano aquariums, isihluzo sesiponji sidla ngokwanela itanki yeentlanzi eqhelekileyo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, izihluzo ezixhonyiweyo zibangela umsinga onamandla ngokwaneleyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele kakubi iintlanzi zethu okanye zide zibulale, umzekelo ukuba ziintlanzi ze-shrimp okanye ezisandula ukuzalwa.

Yiyo loo nto kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha isihluzi sesiponji, kuba asinayo ipompo yamanzi enokuthi ngempazamo iginye iintlanzi zethu, into enamathuba ayo anda ngokukhawuleza xa indawo incinci. Izihluzi zesiponji yile nto kanye eboniswa ligama lazo: a isiponji esihluza amanzi kwaye, emva kweeveki ezimbini zokusetyenziswa, ikwaba sisihluzo sebhayoloji, kuba igqibela iqulethe iintsholongwane eziluncedo kwinkqubo yendalo ye-aquarium.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba unetanki yeentlanzi enkulu, kukho izihluzo ezineenjini ezikhoyo, kodwa ezi zenzelwe iindawo ezinamanzi amancinci kakhulu, apho amanzi ahamba khona kancinci kakhulu kwaye umngcipheko wokufunxa Kubemi abancinci, incinci kakhulu. Nokuba kunjalo, kwizikhongozeli ezincinci kakhulu, Ukugcinwa ngesandla kunye nokutshintshwa kwamanzi rhoqo Ihlala ibaluleke njengesixhobo sokucoca.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba uqonde ngcono ihlabathi lezihluzi ezixhonywayo. Sixelele, ngaba wakha walusebenzisa olu hlobo lokuhluza i-aquarium? Bekunjani amava akho? Ngaba ucebisa naluphi na uhlobo okanye imodeli ethile? Isihluzi esixhonywayo esilungileyo, esilinganiswe kakuhle kwaye sigcinwe kakuhle, sinokuba yi- umhlobo othuleyo nosebenzayo eziza kugcina i-aquarium yakho izinzile, icocekile, kwaye isempilweni iminyaka emininzi.