Zonke iintlanzi ezincinci kuneesentimitha ezilishumi ziintlobo ezincinci. Imalunga ne iintlanzi ezinoxolo kakhulu kwaye ifikeleleke ngokugqibeleleyo ukuphinda wenze i encinci ye-Amazon biotope.
Kolu didi, oku kulandelayo kuyacetyiswa: I-aquariums ebanzi kunobunzuluUmthamo omncinci omalunga neelitha ezingama-60 uyacetyiswa ukunika intlanzi ubude obaneleyo bokudada kunye nokukwazi ukuseka imimandla. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba ngexesha lokuzala baya kubanga icandelo le-aquarium njengeyabo, abaya kulikhusela ngokungqongqo ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwaye indawo ebanzi inciphisa ukukruquka phakathi kwabantu.
Yintoni i-Amazonian biotope kwiintlobo ezincinci?
Khumbula ukuba a ibhayotopu Kukwenza kwakhona indawo ethile yejografi nabanye iimeko ezichaziweyo zokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso de peces kunye nezityalo, kule meko Amazonian kunye neentlobo ezincinci. Akunjalo nje ngokuhlobisa, kodwa malunga nokuxelisa iiparamitha zamanzi, uhlobo lwesubstrate, ukukhanya y ukuziphatha kweentlobo eziphila kunye ngokwemvelo.
Imalunga de peces zisasazwe kwisitya sonke Umlambo we-Amazon kunye nemimandla yawoEzi ziindawo ezinotyani obuninzi obuselunxwemeni, iingcambu ezinkulu kunye nezigodo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi apho iintlanzi zinokubalekela khona, kunye namanzi azole kakhulu, aphantse angabinawo umsinga. Amanzi anjalo ithambile kwaye ineasidingeqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwama-26°C, nto leyo eluncedo kwimpilo yabantu abaninzi iitetras, iicichlids ezincinci kunye nentlanzi encinci.
Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamanzi ase-Amazonian: amanzi acacileyo, amanzi amhlophe, kunye namanzi amnyama. Kwi-biotope encinci ye-Amazonian, indawo engqongileyo amanzi amnyama namanzi azolileyoZityebile kwiitannins, ezinombala ofana neti ngenxa yokubola kwamagqabi, iingcambu kunye neenkuni. Oku kuyabonelela iipropati zokubola kunye ne-pH ephantsi ngokwentelekiso, exatyiswe kakhulu zintlobo ezininzi eziethe-ethe.
I-aquarium encinci ye-Amazonian biotope: ukuseta okusisiseko
Ke ngoko, ukuyiphinda, konke okufunekayo kukudala ifayile Indawo yaseAmazon ngokungathi yindawo yayo yendaloUkunikela ingqalelo kumfanekiso opheleleyo: imilinganiselo, ukuhluzwa, ukuhombisa, izityalo, kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo. Kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini amancinci, akukhuthazwa ukuba ubeke ngaphezulu kwe ... iintlanzi ezintathu okanye ezine eziphakathi (ezifana ne-angelfish okanye i-juvenile discus) okanye, ukusilela oko, a isikolo esikhulu se-microfish ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm, isoloko ihlonipha amandla okwenene e-aquarium kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
Umhombiso uya kubandakanya iziqu kunye neengcambu ezithatha indawo elungileyo yomthamo, ezinye isityalo esidinga ukukhanya okuphantsi namatye angasebenziyo angabutshintshi ubulukhuni bamanzi. Ingcamango kukuphindaphinda iindonga zeAmazon, ezineengcambu eziphuma phezu komhlaba, iindawo ezinomthunzi, neendawo ezivulekileyo apho iintlanzi zinokuqubha khona.
Kucetyiswa Isihluzo esinamandla esinomthamo olungileyo wemathiriyeli yebhayoloji kwaye, ukuba uyanqweneleka, ngokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni ecushiweyo ngamaxesha athile, ngaphandle kokuba ayidali intshukumo eninzi kakhulu kwi-aquarium, njengoko ziyintlanzi amanzi azolile kakhuluKungcono ukwalathisa isihluzi kwindawo yeglasi okanye usebenzise imivalo yokutshiza enemingxuma ukusasaza ukuhamba kwaye uthintele imisinga enamandla ecinezela intlanzi encinci.
Ukufezekisa umphumo wamanzi amnyama kunye nokongeza i-tannins, inokubandakanywa amagqabi omileyo kunye neenkuni kwi-aquarium njengomhombiso. Phakathi kweenketho ezilula zi i-catappa eyomileyo okanye amaqabunga e-okienika amanzi umbala we-amber, inceda ukuthoba kancinci i-pH kwaye ikhuthaze indawo engqongileyo yendalo kunye nenempilo ye-cichlids encinci, i-tetras kunye ne-discus fish.
Kukwaluncedo kakhulu ukugquma umphezulu ngokuyinxenye izityalo ezidadayo izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, njengeLimnobium laevigatum okanye iSalvinia, zifunxa i-nitrate, zihluze ukukhanya, kwaye zidale. iindawo zesithunzi apho iintlanzi ziziva zikhuselekile, zixelisa uhlaza olushinyeneyo lwehlathi elizaliswe ngamanzi.
Iiparamitha zamanzi kunye nezibane ezicetyiswayo
Kwi-biotope ye-Amazonian kwiintlobo ezincinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze amanzi athambileyongoxinzelelo lwetyuwa oluphantsi kwaye akukho carbonates engaphezulu. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwesikhokelo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezi:
- GH ephantsi, ngokufanelekileyo ngaphantsi kwe-8 °dGH.
- I-KH icuthiwe, malunga ne-0-3 ºdKH, ukuvumela i-pH ene-acidic ezinzileyo ephakathi.
- pH phakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-6,8, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo kunye nemvelaphi yazo ethile.
- temperatura uzinzile phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-28 ºC, ukuthintela ukuguquguquka okukhawulezileyo.
Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kube ethambileyo okanye ephakathiungaze ugqithise. Kwindawo yokwenyani yaseAmazonian biotope, ukugquma kwezityalo ezishinyeneyo kuthetha ukuba kuncinane kakhulu ukukhanya okungena emanzini, ngoko ke iintlanzi ziqhelana nokukhula. iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezikhanyayoUkukhanya okuthe ngqo okuthe ngqo kwii-aquarium ezincinci kukhuthaza i-algae kwaye kugxininise iintlanzi ezineentloni, ngelixa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo, okuhluziweyo, kudityaniswa nezityalo ezidadayo kunye neetannins, kudala imeko yendalo ngakumbi.
Ukuba i-biotope yamanzi amnyama engqongqo ngaphandle kwezityalo ezisezantsi zikhethwa, okuphambili kuya kuba kukukhanya amandla aphantsi kodwa afanayoNgokwahlukileyo, kwi-biotope ye-Amazonian etyaliweyo, kunye ne-Echinodorus okanye ezinye iintlobo ezivela kummandla, ukuqina okuncinci kuya kufuneka, nangona uhlala uhlawulelwa ngomthunzi ongaphezulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala phakathi kweengcambu kunye neziqu.
Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwi-biotope encinci ye-Amazonian
Kwi-aquarium encinci yeAmazon awungekhe uphuthelwe intlanzi ye-tetraKuba zibetha kakhulu, ziyasebenza, kwaye ziziqhelanisa kakuhle nezikolo ezikhulu, i-neon tetras, i-cardinal tetras, i-neon tetras eluhlaza, i-rummy-nose tetras, i-pencilfish, okanye i-jewel tetras ezincinci zilingana kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini. ubude obuphantsi kunye nobude obukhuluukwenza iibhanki zokubonisa embindini wamanzi.
Los discus intlanzi Zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nje ukuba i-aquarium inokugcina ikholoni encinci yeesampulu ezintathu kwaye umthamo wanele, uhlala ungaphezulu komgangatho we-60 yeelitha, kunye nengqalelo ekhethekileyo ehlawulwe kumgangatho wamanzi. Kwiiprojekthi ezithobekileyo ngakumbi, kusengqiqweni ngakumbi ukukhetha Iicichlids ezincinci zaseAmazonian (Apistogramma, Mikrogeophagus, njl.), Ezifuna indawo encinci kwaye zibonise ukuziphatha okunomdla kakhulu.
Los angelfish Zikwayindlela efanelekileyo njengoko zihlala kumanqanaba aphezulu oluhlu lwamanzi kwaye aziyi kukhuphisana nezinye iintlanzi zommandla ukuba zigcinwe njengeqela elinye, elizinzileyo. Kwiindawo ezincinci zasemanzini, kungcono ukhethe iisampuli ezincinci kwaye unciphise inani labo, ugweme ukudibanisa nezinye iicichlids ezinamandla ezinokukhuphisana kwindawo ethe nkqo.
Kwindawo esezantsi ye-aquarium, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubandakanye corydoras kunye loricariids ezincinciEzi ntlanzi zivuselela ngobunono i-substrate kwaye zifune iziqwenga zokutya ngaphandle kokulimaza ezinye iintlobo. Ziingcali kwiindawo zaseAmazoni ezinesanti ecolekileyo, amanzi ashushu, kunye nemisinga ecothayo, ezenza ukuba zilungele iibhayotopes ezincinci.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo ezilungele olu hlobo lwe-Amazonian biotope, ezo ze uhlobo EchinodorusEzi zityalo, ezaziwa ngokuba zizityalo zekrele okanye amakrele e-Amazon, zomelele, zinamagqabi amade, amenyezelayo. Baziqhelanisa kakuhle ne-aquariums zamanzi acwengileyo ezinokukhanya okuphakathi, zibonelela ngemvelaphi eluhlaza kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nemibala, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kubude betanki kunye nendawo ekhoyo.
I-biotope ye-Amazonian ecwangciswe kakuhle yeentlobo ezincinci idibanisa i-aquarium ebanzi, ephantsi, i-substrate ecacileyo, e-inert, iingcambu kunye ne-driftwood enika i-tannins, ezinye izityalo ze-Amazonian zokwenyani, kunye ukhetho olucokisekileyo de peces incinci ngobukhulu eyabelana ngemvelaphi kunye neeparameters zamanzi, iphinda ihlaziye kwindawo encinci kwikona ethembekileyo kakhulu ye-Amazon basin.
