Ngaba ucinga ngokufumana izilwanyana zasekhaya kodwa awunalo ixesha elininzi lokuzikhathalela? Emva koko ndincoma ukufumana i i-aquarium epheleleyo kunye neentlanzi zamanzi abandayo. Ezi, ngokungafaniyo nezo zihlala kwimozulu yetropiki, abayidingi i-thermostat; qinisekisa nje ukuba amanzi acocekile kwaye, kunjalo, ukuba bondliwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Ukongeza, ngokunyamezela amaqondo apholileyo kwindawo, ikuvumela ukuba usete ii-aquariums ezilula nezizinzileyo ezinezixhobo ezisisiseko kodwa ezinobungakanani.
Nangona zininzi iintlobo ezikhoyo, inyani kukuba zanele ukuseta i-aquarium enomdla kakhulu. Yazi i Ezona mpawu ziphambili zentlanzi yamanzi abandayo kunye nokhathalelo olufunekayo ukuhlala iminyaka eliqela. Ukuphucula impilo-ntle yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo, i-oxygenation efanelekileyo kunye nendawo eyaneleyo, ukuphepha ukuxinana kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa.
Zinjani iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo?
Iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo zezi iphumelele ngaphandle kokufudumeza kwaye inokuphila namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngeenxa zonke I-10-24 ºC, ngaphandle kokuba umgangatho wamanzi ulungile kwaye kukho ioksijini eyaneleyo enyibilikisiweyo. Ngokwendalo, zihlala emilanjeni, emachibini, kumachibi nakwimimandla engaselunxwemeni enemozulu epholileyo enamanzi apholileyo aneoksijini.
Imizimba yabo ingaba ingqukuva okanye isimbo Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, banokuba nee-fins enye okanye ezimbini, ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubude. Kwiintlobo ezinjengeentlanzi ezintle zegolide, amaphiko aphuhliswa ngokumangalisayo; kwezinye, ezinje ngeebarbs okanye orfes, amaphiko awongamele. iifom ze-hydrodynamic oko kwenza ukuba ukuqubha okusebenzayo kube lula kubo.
Ukuba sithetha ngokubona, akusoloko kulungile, kodwa ayisiyongxaki leyo kubo, kuba ngenxa yeempumlo zabo kunye neebarbels zabo ezijikeleze imilomo yazo ziyakwazi ukuzikhokela kwaye zibone ubukho besinye isilwanyana esisondelayo. Ezinye iintlobo (iteleskopu okanye iqamza lamehlo) zine amehlo anovakalelo kakhulu, ngoko bafuna umhlobiso ngaphandle kwemiphetho.
Ngokubanzi, zizilwanyana ezizolileyo ezidada kancinci. Ngesi sizathu, Banokukunceda kakhulu ukuba uphumle. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyantlukwano: intlanzi yegolide enye (i-comet, i-shubunkin). ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iintlobo ezithandekayo (i-oranda, i-ranchu, i-ryukin, i-fantail) i ibhideke ngakumbi kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungawaxubani neendadi ezikhawuleza kakhulu eziza kuthatha ukutya kwazo.
Lufuna oluphi ukhathalelo?
Ukuzigcina usempilweni iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sibanikeze ngononophelo olusisiseko, oluthi:
- Ukutya: Kubalulekile ukubatyisa ukutya okusemgangathweni, okunokufumaneka kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukutya kufuneka kusekelwe kubukhulu bawo, ngoko ke izinja ezincinci kunye neziphakathi kufuneka zinikwe ukutya kwe-granulated, ngelixa izinja ezinkulu kufuneka zinikwe iipellets. I-frequency kufuneka ibe ngama-2 ukuya ku-3 amaxesha ngosuku, kwaye rhoqo isixa abanokuthi badle ngemizuzwana.
- Isondlo: Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zigcinwe kumadama eglasi okanye kwi-aquariums, enamanzi ane-pH ephakathi kwe-6,5 kunye ne-7,5. Indawo ezifumaneka kuyo kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle phakathi kwesinye okanye ezibini ngeveki, zibeka iintlanzi kwisitya okanye isitya ngamanzi de ikhaya labo lishiywe lingafakwanga.
- Uhluzo olunamandla: Ngaphandle kokufudumeza, i-aquarium idinga i isihluzo esikhulu ekwaziyo ukuhamba ubuncinane amaxesha ama-5-7 umthamo wetanki ngeyure, kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji (iityhubhu, i-matrix) ukucubungula i-ammonium kunye ne-nitrites. Kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka, a ukuhluzwa okuthambileyo kwindawo yokuphuma kuphephe imisinga egqithisileyo.
- Ukukhutshwa kweoksijini kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi: iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo zidla ioksijini eninzi. Uqinisekisa ukunyakazela okuhle komphezulu (indawo yokucoca ijonge phezulu) kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza a iaerator ukuphucula ukutshintshiselana ngegesi.
- Utshintsho oluyinxenye lwamanzi: Yamkela inkqubo ezinzileyo: ihlaziya i-25-30% ngeveki ngamanzi ane-dechlorinated kwiqondo lokushisa elifanayo. Oku kuya kugcina i-nitrate iphantsi kwaye ithintele uxinzelelo. Kukhethwa ukuba ukuphona phantsi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kwentlanzi.
- Iiparamitha kunye nobushushu: pH phakathi 6,5 kunye ne7,5 kunye nobulukhuni obuphakathi bufanelekile. Ulawulo ammonium kunye ne-nitrites kwi-0 kwaye ugcine i-nitrate ngaphantsi kwe-40 mg / l. Ziphephe iincopho zobushushu kwaye ungagqithisi ngokuqhubekayo I-22-23 ºC ngaphakathi, njengoko ikhawulezisa imetabolism yakho.
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: Kwii-aquarium ezincinci (<40 l) iinketho zilinganiselwe. Ukusuka 40-80 iilitha Iintlobo ezincinci zingagcinwa kumaqela (umzekelo, i-neon yaseTshayina okanye i-medaka). Kwintlanzi yegolide kunye ne-carp, ifanelekile ngaphezu kwe-100 l kunye nendawo ekhululekileyo yokuqubha.
- Ukuhombisa okukhuselekileyo: Sebenzisa izityalo kunye namatye ngaphandle kwemiphetho. Ziphephe izinto ezibukhali oko kungonakalisa amehlo aqhumayo okanye imisila emide yeentlobo ezintle. Ukuba uquka izityalo, khumbula ukuba iintlobo ezininzi bachola amagqabi athambileyo.
- Ukuhambelana: gcina iintlanzi kunye ubungakanani obufanayo kunye nesantya. Musa ukudibanisa iintlobo zokuqubha kancinane (iqamza-iliso, iteleskopu) kunye neecomets ezikhawulezayo okanye ishubunkin. Ziphephe iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidla amathuba ezidla ngokuqhotsa.
- Amachibi angaphandle: ibonelela umthunzi ehlotyeni, ioksijini elungileyo, nobunzulu obaneleyo ebusika. Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, qinisekisa ukuba indawo engenamkhenkce isala yotshintshiselwano lwerhasi.
Iindidi de peces amanzi abandayo
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba banjani kwaye bazinakekela njani, lixesha lokuba ufumanise ukuba yintoni iintlobo de peces amanzi abandayo zezona zixhaphakileyo kwii-aquariums.
Ibhari epinki
Le yenye yeentlanzi esihlala sizifumana kwiivenkile zezilwanyana. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu puntius conchonius, kwaye ungowokuzalwa eAfghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh naseBurma. Yi ukumelana kakhulu, ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-17 nama-25 ngokukaCelsius. Nje ukuba bafikelele ebudaleni, balinganisa i-14 cm ubude. Kwii-aquariums ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, ngokwamaqela kunye nokucoca okulungileyo, bayabonisa imibala enzulu kunye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo.
Goldfish
IGoldfish, enegama lenzululwazi ICarassius auratusNangona yaziwa kakhulu njenge-carpÃn okanye intlanzi ebomvu, yeyona ndawo idumileyo. Inemvelaphi yaseChina, kwaye ngenxa yobungakanani bayo-malunga ne-15cm ebudaleni- kufanelekile kakhulu ukuba ube kwii-aquariums ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Zininzi iindidi, ezinje ngeBlue Bubble okanye iNtloko yeNgonyama, kodwa ngayo nayiphi na kuzo unokuyonwabela le nto uyithandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukukhetha kakuhle kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi imisila enye (ikhayithi, shubunkin, sarasa), ngokukhawuleza nangokuxhathisa ngakumbi, kwaye iintlobo zefantasy (I-Oranda, i-Ryukin, i-Ranchu, i-Fantail, i-Telescope, i-Pearl Scale, i-Skygazer) ezifuna amaqabane angoku kunye nokuzola. Isihluzi esilungileyo, utshintsho lweveki, kunye nokutya okwahlukeneyo (iipellets ezicwilayo, imifuno e-blanched, kunye neprotheni ngamaxesha athile) impilo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
IKoyo carp
Koi Carp, okanye ICyprinus carpio Ngolwimi lwenzululwazi, yenye yeentlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu. Ikwayinzalelwane yase China, nangona behlala kuzo zonke iilwandle, ngaphandle kwezobandayo ezipalini. Sisalamane seCARP eqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka uyazi loo nto zingakhula ziye kuma kwi-70cm ukuba i-aquarium inkulu.
Ngokwenza umsebenzi, ngenxa yobukhulu kunye ne-bioload, zinconywa amachibi abanzi kunye neoksijini kakuhle. Echibini, ukutya okukhethekileyo kwekoi, Izikhokelo zokunyusa iintlanzi ze-koi kunye nokuhluzwa okugqithisileyo kungundoqo kuyo umbala kunye nokukhula.
Marble coridora
Imabhile ye-coridora okanye i-coridora pepper, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Corydoras paleatus, yenye yezona zinto zicetyiswayo kubaqalayo, ukusukela inyamezelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo zamanzi. Izalelwa kwindawo ephantsi kweTropiki yoMzantsi Merika, ihlala kwimilambo yaseArgentina, eBolivia, eBrazil, eParaguay naseUruguay. Ikhula ukuya kwi-14 cm. Ngamaqela ubuncinane abantu aba-5-6, kwii-substrates ezintle, babonisa indlela yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni kuyonwabisa kakhulu.
IGambusia
Le ntlanzi, yohlobo lweGambusia, iyanyangeka kakhulu, kangangokuba inokuphila emanzini ashushu nabandayo. Zazalelwa kwimilambo uninzi lwehlabathi, kubandakanya iYurophu, iAsia neAfrika. Zingagcinwa kwiindawo ezinamanzi ezincinci okanye eziphakathi, kuba zikhula ziye kwi-14cm, kodwa kufuneka sazi ukuba le ntlanzi iyazidla, kwaye ingatya ifry zezinye iintlobo de peces. Ke, ayikhuthazwanga kunye neentlobo ezizala kwi-aquarium ukuba ufuna ukugcina amaqanda.
I-perch yelanga
Le yenye yeentlanzi ezimeleyo ngemibala yayo emihle, kodwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo, ixhasa ukusuka kwi4ºC ukuya kwi22ºC. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Lepomis gibbosus, kwaye imvelaphi yayo isuka eMntla Melika, nangona namhlanje, enkosi ikakhulu kuncedo lwabantu, ikwafumaneka naseAfrika naseYurophu. Sisilwanyana esidla inyama, ke Akukhuthazwa ukuyibeka kunye nezinye iintlobo de peces, yaye ayifanele ibuyiselwe kubugqwirha bayo. Iinkunzi ezindala zinokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm. Kukhethwa ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi Iiaquariums zodidi olunye okanye amachibi alawulwayo.
Neon yaseTshayina (Tanichthys albonubes)
Incinci, inoxolo kwaye ibonakalisa kakhulu, iyanyamezela amanzi amatsha kwaye ilungele ii-aquariums ezinobungakanani obuphakathi iibhanki ze-8 okanye ngaphezuluIhamba kakuhle nezinye iintlobo ezolileyo kwaye iyabuxabisa uhlaza kunye nemisinga ethambileyo.
I-Medaka okanye intlanzi yerayisi (i-Oryzias latipes)
Yomelele kwaye iguquguquke, ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu. Ifanelekile kwii-aquariums ezilula okanye amachibi amancinci. Ngamaqela ibonisa ukuziphatha okunomdla kunye ukuvelisa ngokulula eneendawo zokuhlala zezityalo.
Iblue orfe yegolide (Leuciscus idus)
Abaqubhi abakhawulezayo nabakhutheleyo. Eyona nto ingcono kwi amachibi amakhulu, ngamanzi aneoksijini kakuhle. Kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zihlala kunye ne-koi kunye ne-carp, zibonelela ukuguquka kuyo yonke.
Igolide yegolide (Tinca tinca)
Iindidi zegolide zetench eqhelekileyo. Ukukhula kancinci kodwa kunobungakanani obukhulu bokugqibela; ifuna amachibi anzulu kunye ne-substrate ethambileyo. Ayizifanelanga iiaquariums zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo.
Ikhaphu yengca etya ingca (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Izilwanyana ezitya utyani ezinceda ukulawula ukugqithisa kwezityalo kumachibi amakhulu kakhulu. Ifuna indawo enkulu, amanzi aneoksijini kakhulu kwaye ayikhuthazwa kwii-aquariums.
I-Baeri sturgeon (Acipenser baerii)
Kanjalo ukuqubha okuqhubekayo, kufuna amanzi abandayo, acoceke kakhulu, naneoksijini eninzi. Ikhethekileyo kumachibi amakhulu anokucoca okuphezulu.
Chinese highfin shark (Myxociprinus asiaticus)
Inomtsalane kwiphiko lalo lomntwana osemqolo kunye nepateni. Nangona iyanyamezela amanzi amatsha, ifikelela ubungakanani obukhulu kunye neemfuno ii-aquariums ezinkulu kakhulu okanye amachibi ane-oxygen yangoku kunye nephezulu. Ayifanelekanga kwi-aquariums ezincinci.
Ukuvala isangqa, khumbula ukuba iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo zidibanisa ubuhle, ezahlukeneyo kunye nokumelana okoko benokuhluzwa okwaneleyo, ioksijini kunye nendawo. Khetha iintlobo ezihambelanayo, ubeke phambili i Ulondolozo lokuthintela kunye nokucwangcisa ubungakanani be-aquarium yakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukuseta okuzinzileyo kunye nexesha elide ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Oku kugqiba ekhethekileyo yethu kwiintlanzi zasemanzini abandayo. Siyathemba ukuba ikuncedile. khetha abaqeshi bakho abatshaNgaba uyazi ngakumbi iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo kunye ubungakanani obuncinci?
ukuba yonwabele ukuba kunye nabo :).
