Ukuba une-aquarium eninzi de peces Kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwazo luza kuzala luze lube nabantwana unyaka wonke; ukuze uqonde le nkqubo, jongana ne- Ukukhwelana kweentlanzi kwi-aquariumKwezi meko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuzihlukanisa zibe yindawo ebiyelweyo ukuze ezinye iintlanzi zingatyi okanye zingonzakalisi. Amatanki okuzalela asetyenziselwa le njongo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba zeziphi. Iipeni zokuzalela iintlanziZenzelwe ntoni, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, indlela yokuzisebenzisa inyathelo ngenyathelo, kwaye ingaba ziyasebenza ngokwenene na ekuzaleni nasekuvaleleni izilwanyana.
Ukuba ufuna ukuseta ibhokisi yomntwana kwaye ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngayo, ungayifunda apha. Qhubeka ufunda kwaye sebenzisa la macebiso ukukhusela iifry zakho kunye neentlanzi zakho ezibuthathaka ngakumbi, ingakumbi kwii-aquariums ezine intlanzi yetropiki.
Ezona peni zokuzala de peces
Yintoni indlu yokuzala? de peces
Njengoko sitshilo kwintshayelelo, usiba lokuzala de peces Yiyo isitya seplastiki esincinci okanye i-mesh, eyenzelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni kwe-aquarium ephambili. Idla ngokwahlulwahlulwa ibe iinxalenye ezintathu okanye ezine kuxhomekeke kumzekelo, kwaye ibandakanya izithuba okanye imingxunya evumela ukutshintshiselana kwamanzi ne-aquarium, ngendlela efanayo nokusebenza kwe-a isihluzi se-aquariumngaphandle kokuba ulutsha lukwazi ukubaleka.
Inxalenye yokuqala sisiqwenga okanye igumbi apho imazi ephilayo okanye ehlala ne-ovoviviparous sele iza kuzala. Ngale ndlela, iyakwazi ukuzahlula kwezinye ukuze ingazilimazi iintsana ngexesha elinzima. Ukuze ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda okanye ukuzala ngokufanelekileyo, Iintlanzi zifuna indawo ezolileyo efezekisa umsebenzi ofana nendlwane kwaye inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwizilwanyana ezinokuba ziintshaba.
Kwiintlobo ezininzi de peces, ingakumbi kwezo zifuna indawo ethile, indoda ithatha indlela yokuziphatha ukuzikhusela kakhulu Xa zikhusela indlwane yazo okanye indawo yokuzalela, zinokubonakalisa ukuziphatha okunobundlobongela. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwi-aquarium iyonke: ukuleqa, ukuluma, kwanokufa. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zokuzalela phantse kubaluleke kakhulu. de peces xa sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifry ziyasinda.
Ezi zikhongozeli zeplastiki zihlala zine isigqubuthelo esiphezulu Oku kuzikhusela kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle, kunciphisa ukutsiba, kwaye kuzithintele ekuphunyukeni. Ngale ndlela, asiyi kuxhalaba malunga nokuba intlanzi iphunyuke okanye ixutywe nezinye ngaphambi kwexesha. Iimodeli ezininzi ziquka neegrate ezincinci ezisezantsi apho i-fry iwela khona kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela komama ukuba uxinezelekile.
Eyona nto ilungileyo ngezi zikhongozeli kukuba zinazo iindawo zangaphakathi zokwahlula iimazi ezininziOku kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkukhu ezimbini zilungele ukuzala ngaxeshanye. Ngale ndlela, nganye inendawo yayo, nto leyo enciphisa ubundlobongela phakathi kwazo. Kukwakho nezinye izikhongozeli ezinemiphetho yeplastiki kunye ne-mesh encinci ezithengiswa njengeendawo zokuzalela. Endaweni yokuba zibe ziindawo zokuzalela ezisebenza kakuhle, zisebenza Gcina i-fry ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium ephambili ngelixa zikhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingatyiwa zezinye iintlanzi.
Xa kufika ixesha lokuzala nokuzala kweentlanzi zasemanzini, ulawulo lunokuba nzima. Iintlanzi ezininzi zihlala kwindawo enye, kwaye ke ngoko, Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukwahlula iimazi kunye neetshisi. ukuzikhusela nokuzibuyisela kwi-aquarium xa zinokuzikhusela kwaye zinobukhulu obungazenzi zibe zizisulu ezilula.
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi yeplastiki eqinileyo yangaphakathi, uya kufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi zeplastiki ezithengiswayo. iiflethi ezisecaleni, iimodeli ezixhonywe kumphetho we-aquarium kunye noyilo lwe-mesh olugoqekayo oluthatha indawo encinci kakhulu xa lungasetyenziswa.
Iintlobo zeetanki zokuzalisa iintlanzi ze-aquarium
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezibekwe ngayo kunye nenkqubo yazo yokusebenza, sinokwahlula ezininzi Iintlobo zeetanki zokuzalisa ii-aquariumsUkukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwintlanzi nokwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ibe lula.
Iipeni zokubelekela zangaphakathi
Iitanki zokuzalela zangaphakathi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwii-aquarium zasekhaya. Zibekwa untywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium ephambili kwaye zincamatheliswe kwiglasi ngeekomityi zokufunxa okanye iihoko ezihlala ecaleni.
Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo zi Uzinzo olushushu (Zinobushushu obufanayo nobe-aquarium), kulula ukuyifaka, kunye nenyaniso yokuba amanzi ahlaziywa kancinci ngemigca okanye i-mesh yawo. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zivumela amayeza ukuba asetyenziswe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokusasazeka lula kuyo yonke i-aquarium.
Iipeni zokubeleka ezidadayo
Iipeni zokubeleka ezidadayo zizikhongozeli ezisele ukudada phezu komhlaba Ngenxa yamagumbi omoya okanye ii-side floats. Zihlala zenziwe ngeplastiki eqinileyo kwaye zineendawo ezincinci ezantsi zokutshintshiselana ngamanzi ne-aquarium.
Ziluncedo kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni iimazi ezikhulelweyo, iintlanzi eziqhotsiweyo, okanye ezigulayo. ngaphandle kokufuna ukuncamathisela nantoni na kwiglasiKwiimeko ezininzi, xa imazi izala, amathole awela ngesithuba esingaphantsi, apho akhuselekile khona ekuhlaselweni ngunina ukuba unovalo.
Iipeni zokubeleka zangaphandle
Iibhokisi zokuzala zangaphandle zixhonywe ngaphandle kwe-aquariumNgokwesiqhelo banenkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-air compressor encinci okanye ipompo, ehambisa amanzi ukusuka kwi-aquarium ukuya kwitanki yokuzalela.
Olu hlobo lweepeni zokubeleka lunomdla kakhulu xa sifuna ukunyanga intlanzi ngaphandle kokunyanga lonke uluntu, okanye xa sifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwimilinganiselo yamanzi etanki yokuvalela izilwanyana. Zikwaphucula ukubonakala kwamantshontsho, njengoko isikhongozeli sihlala sikwinqanaba lamehlo.
Iipeni zokubelekisa eziluhlobo lwe-mesh okanye ze-hatchery
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingasentla, kukho iindawo zokuzalela kunye neendawo zokuzalela ezenziwe nge isakhiwo seplastiki kunye neendonga ze-meshInzuzo yazo ephambili kukuba zivumela ukujikeleza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye neoksijini, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko womgangatho ophantsi wamanzi ngaphakathi kwitanki.
Zicetyiswa ngakumbi xa sifuna khulisa inani elikhulu lee-fry kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, ekubeni umphezulu osebenzisekayo mkhulu kwaye amantshontsho anokufikelela lula ekutyeni okuxhonyiweyo.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa iipeni zokubeleka
Njengoko sele sitshilo amaxesha amaninzi, injongo ephambili yezi zikhongozeli kukuthintela iintlanzi zethu eziqhotsiweyo kunye nezincinci ukuba zingabi uhlaselwe yintlanzi enkuluAmatanki okuzalela asetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimazi ezikhulelweyo zeentlobo ze-ovoviviparous kunye ne-viviparous, ezifana nee-guppies, ii-platies, ii-mollies okanye ii-swordtails.
Abancinci baba sesichengeni xa Bangabantwana abasandul' ukuzalwa Ngenxa yokuba imazi, uninzi lwezi ntlobo, ayiboneleli ngabazali, i-fry inokuhlaselwa, nokuba ngabazali bayo. Itanki yokuzalisa ivumela i-fry ukuba izalelwe kwindawo elawulwayo nekhuselekileyo, ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuhlala neentlanzi ezindala ezilambileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Iipeni zokufuya nazo zinomsebenzi onomdla kakhulu: hlukanisa iintlanzi ezigulayo okanye ezonakeleyo ezifuna ukuphumla okanye unyango oluthile, okanye zihlukanise iintlanzi ezibangela iingxabano ezininzi kwi-aquarium yoluntu de kufumaneke isisombululo esiqinisekileyo.
Kwezi meko, ipeni yokubelekela isebenza njenge itanki encinci yokuvalelwa yedwaYindlela engabizi kakhulu nesebenzisekayo yokuqaphela iintlanzi ngokusondeleyo, ukusebenzisa amayeza ajoliswe kuzo, kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kulo lonke uluntu. Ikwaluncedo kakhulu ekungeniseni iintlanzi ezintsha kwi-aquarium, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baqhele kancinci kancinci emanzini nakwii-tank females zabo ngaphandle komngcipheko omkhulu.
Ngokubeka imazi ekhulelweyo kwibhokisi yokuzalela, siqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokubeka amaqanda okanye ukuzala inokwenzeka. ngaphandle komngcipheko othe ngqo kuboOku akugcini nje ngokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwezinye iintlanzi, kodwa kukwavumela ukuba iintlanzi zikhule ngaphandle kokulimala kwiiyure zokuqala neentsuku zokuqala zobomi.
Ipeni yokubelekela idla ngokubekwa inxalenye engaphambili ye-aquarium Oku kuvumela ukuba kubekwe esweni rhoqo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwiitanki zokuzalela kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye iintlanzi zisenokuzibona iintlanzi eziqhotsiweyo, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni ukuba zingabonwa njengezingaqhelekanga xa zikhululwa. Indawo apho iitanki zokuzalela zibekwe khona akufuneki ifumane ilanga elithe ngqo okanye ibe phantsi kwamanzi okanye umoya onamandla.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubophe ibhokisi yokuzalela ngeekomityi zokufunxa ezibonelelweyo okanye uncamathisele iglasi engaphambili kwiglasi ye-aquarium usebenzisa iihoko ezifakiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungiswa okuhle kwaye kuthintele indawo ebiyelweyo ukuba ingashukumi ngokuhamba kwamanzi okanye intlanzi.
Izibaya zeegusha nazo efikelelekayo ngexabiso kwaye ikhona iimodeli ezininzi ezihlengahlengisiweyo Ifanelekile phantse kuyo nayiphi na intlanzi enobukhulu kunye nohlobo lwayo. Kufanelekile ukuba nentlanzi enye efumanekayo xa kukho iingxaki okanye xa kucetywa ukuzala.
Kwaye zikhona. Inyaniso kukuba Ixabiso ukuba nazo.
Iipeni zokufuya njengeetanki zokuzihlukanisa kunye nezokuvalela abantu
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwazo ekuzaleni, iipeni zokubelekisa zizixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu ezifana iitanki zokukhusela okanye iitanki ezincinci zokuvalelwa. Olu setyenziso luxatyiswa kakhulu ngabantu abathanda ii-aquarium abafuna ukunciphisa iingozi zempilo kwii-aquarium zabo zoluntu.
Ngokubeka intlanzi egulayo etankini yokuzalela singakwazi nyanga loo sampuli kuphelangaphandle kokufuna ukunyanga bonke abemi be-aquarium. Oku kuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiintlobo ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye kusindisa imveliso. Ngokufanayo, sinokulawula ngcono umthamo kunye nobude bonyango.
Kwintlanzi ezintsha, itanki yokuzalela isebenza njengendawo ukulawulwa kokuqhelanaNgeli xesha, amanzi avela kwi-aquarium ephambili angeniswa kancinci kancinci kwi-tank yokuzalela, nto leyo evumela iintlanzi ukuba ziqhele ubushushu, ubulukhuni, i-pH, kunye nezinye iiparameter zamanzi. Oku kunciphisa impembelelo yotshintsho kwaye kuvumela ukubonwa kwazo naziphi na iimpawu zokugula ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezifuywayo ezineentlobo ezibuthathaka okanye ezibiza kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu abathanda izinto zokuzilibazisa basebenzisa itanki elincinci elingangeelitha ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 ngokungathi yitanki enkulu yokuzalela okanye indawo yokugcina izilwanyana. Ezi zikhongozeli zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana. amaqela amakhulu eetshisi ide ifikelele kubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokudluliselwa kwi-aquarium ephambili, kunye nokucoca okupheleleyo kunye nolawulo lweparameter.
Ngaba iipeni zokuzalela zilungile ngokwenene?
Amatanki okufuya alungele ukunceda ukuqhotsa bakhule bengenaloyiko lokuba bazakuxhaphazwaNangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, kufuneka wazi indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zifezekise umsebenzi wazo ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuba singenisa iimazi ezininzi kwibhokisi yokuzalela encinci kakhulu, zinokuphela badle inzala yabanye okanye ukwandisa kakhulu ubundlobongela phakathi kwabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba la matanki okuzalela ancinci kune-aquarium ephambili, ngoko ke iintlanzi zinokuqala ukuba noxinzelelo ukuba zihlala kuloo ndawo ixineneyo ixesha elide.
Ukuba songeza iimazi okanye iintlanzi ezininzi kwindawo enye, siza kuqala ukwandisa uxinzelelo kwindawo esingqongileyo, ngoko ke, uxinzelelo lwezi zilwanyana. Ukuze siphephe olu hlobo lwemeko, asinakuzishiya iimazi ngaphakathi ixesha elide; ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka sizizise xa sijonga iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba baza kuzala kwaye uzisuse xa inkqubo igqityiwe.
Ezi tanki zokuzalela zilungele ukufumana iifry kunye neentwana Intlanzi yeguppy kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziphilayo. Kufuneka uqwalasele ubungakanani bomfazi Ukuze ukhethe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bebhokisi yeentsana, zama ukunika ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ukuze uxinzelelo olufunyanwa lihobe lube luncinci kangangoko.
Nje ukuba zaziswe, I-fry akufuneki ibekwe yodwa ixesha elide kakhuluNangona itanki yokuzalela inkulu kakhulu, ayifani nendawo ye-aquarium epheleleyo. Ukuhlala kwindawo encinci kangaka kudla ngokuthetha ukuba azikhuli kangako, kwaye ukukhula kwazo zibe ngabantu abadala kuyanqunyelwa ukuba eli xesha lide kakhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uzigcine ngaphakathi endlwini ixesha elingange- inyanga enye okanye ezimbiniukuba nje ugcina amanzi ekwimeko entle. Njengoko iifry zikhula zikhula kwaye zinamandla, kungcono ukuzihambisa kwitanki enkulu yokuzalela okanye uzikhulule kancinci kancinci kwi-aquarium ephambili, logama nje ezinye de peces ayibeki yingozi.
Iingxaki eziphambili zeentlanti zokukhulisa amatakane
Njengokuba ezi zikhongozeli zinokusinceda ukuba sizale iintlanzi zethu ngcono, zikwabonisa nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu ekufuneka uzazi ukuze uzisebenzise ngononophelo.
Eyokuqala yile uxinzelelo olubangelwa yiyo kubasetyhiniUkusuka ekuqubheni kwi-aquarium enkulu eneendawo ezininzi zokuzimela, zifuduselwa kwindawo encinci eneendonga ezicacileyo kunye nesimo esahlukileyo. Olu tshintsho lwemeko-bume lubangela uxinzelelo, ingakumbi ukuba imazi ihlala etankini yokuzalela iintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba izale.
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba imazi isuswe emva kokuba ibelethile ukuze ingatyi amathole ayo kwaye ukuze ikwazi phinda uphile ngoxolo kwi-aquarium ephambili. Enye ingxaki, ngaphandle koxinzelelo, kukuba ukujikeleza kwamanzi kakubi Oku kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimodeli ezivaliweyo. Ukuba akukho ntshukumo yaneleyo, inkunkuma iyaqokelelana kwaye amanqanaba eoksijini anokwehla.
Kwezi meko, kungcono ukuba ungagcini iintlanzi endlwini ixesha elide kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kukho ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi okuhle ngokusebenzisa ii-slots okanye usebenzisa i- ioksijini yasemanzini Kungenjalo, amanzi angami kakuhle kwaye ioksijini ingafumaneki kakuhle, nto leyo echaphazela impilo yeentlanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ezifana iBetta Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono neemeko apho ioksijini incinci khona, ngoko ke amatanki okuzalela alawulwa kakuhle anokusebenza kakuhle nawo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwanike amanzi asemgangathweni ophezulu kangangoko, nokuba aqine kangakanani na ngokwendalo.
Ekugqibeleni, xa kusetyenziswa amatanki okuzalela ukugcina iintlanzi ngexesha ixesha elideKukho umngcipheko wokuba ukukhula kwabo kuya kudodobala kwaye baya kuba neendlela zokuziphatha ezingakumbi zovalo, njengoko bengenandawo yaneleyo yokudada nokuphonononga.
Ukucoca nokugcina ipeni yokubelekela
Xa siqala ukusebenzisa amatanki okuzalisa iintlanzi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba, xa ukukhanya kukhanya kuzo, ziqale kuvela ulwelwe oluluhlaza nolumdaka eludongeni. Singazisusa ngokulula ngesiponji esithambileyo.
Musa ukusebenzisa iphedi yokukhuhla yesinyithi Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iziponji ezirhabaxa, kuba oku kuya kukrwela umphezulu webhokisi yokufunxa, nto leyo enokubangela imingxunya emincinci apho ukungcola kuqokeleleka khona kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukubona ngaphakathi. Ukuba imodeli yenziwe nge-mesh, yihlikihle kancinci kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyifake emanzini aneviniga encinci, uyihlambe kakuhle emva koko.
Inyaniso yokuba ayisiyo i-aquarium efanelekileyo ayikukhululi kwiimbopheleleko ezinje... hlaziya amanzi kwaye ususe nakuphi na ukutya okuseleyo okanye indle. Kwiimodeli ezininzi, ibhokisi yokuzalela inokuthambekiswa kancinci ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium ngokwayo ukuze amanzi anomdaka aphume ngee-grates, nto leyo egcina iintlanzi zingaphakathi.
Ngale ndlela, akukho mfuneko yokususa imazi okanye i-fry, kwaye singatshintsha amanzi ngokulula. Ukuba itanki yokuzalela ingaphandle okanye idada, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sisuse inkunkuma rhoqo ngepayipi encinci okanye isirinji, ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Ukongeza ekucocekeni komzimba, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imingxuma okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo akufuneki zivaleleke Ziphephe ii-algae okanye inkunkuma, kuba oku kuya kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi phakathi kwe-aquarium kunye netanki yokuzalela. Ukujikeleza kakuhle kwamanzi kubalulekile ekugcineni ioksijini eyaneleyo enyibilikisiweyo kunye nobushushu obungaguqukiyo.
Ngale ngcebiso ungasebenzisa amatanki okuzalisa iintlanzi ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzise izibonelelo zawo zokuzalisa, ukuhlukanisa kunye nokuzivalela, kunye ukunciphisa ukuya kutsho kwinani elincinci iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukugcinwa okungekho semgangathweni.
