Ukhathalelo lweentlanzi zeBetta: isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuzigcina zisempilweni, zonwabile, kwaye zinemibala emihle

Kwihlabathi leentlanzi kunye nee-aquarium kukho ezinye ezithandwa kakhulu. nomtsalane ngenxa yemibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye namaphiko awo ahlukileyo. Iintlanzi ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifanele ukuzazi.

Kule meko, Sithetha ngentlanzi i-betta.Intlanzi eyaziwa kakhulu ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo neqaqambileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSiamese fighting fish kunye nokuba ndlongondlongo kwendoda kwezinye iintlanzi ze-betta. Ngaphezu koko, luhlobo oludumileyo kakhulu kwabo baqalayo kunye nabaphambili kwiintlanzi zasemanzini ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko, kunye nokuthanda ukwazi nokuba krelekrele, nokuba nako... baqaphele abo babanyamekelayo kwaye ufunde amaqhinga amancinci ukuba ukhuthazwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Bakwaziwa ngokuba yi abalwi be-siamNangona ngokwendalo imibala yazo ilula kwaye ingabonakali, ukuzala ngokukhetha xa zigcinwe ekuthinjweni kubangele ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nendibaniselwano emangalisayo yemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, emhlophe, emnyama, okanye emthubi, kunye nemisila yeemilo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Konke oku, kongezwe kunonophelo lwazo olulula, kuzenze zakwazi enye yeentlanzi ezidumileyo zokuhombisa emhlabeni.

Ngaba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngezi ntlanzi, iintlobo zazo, inkathalo, ukutya, izifo, ukuhambelana kwazo, kunye nokuzala kwazo? Apha ngezantsi uza kufumana i- isikhokelo esibanzi kakhulu kwaye ihlaziyiwe ukuze i-betta yakho iphile ubomi obusempilweni, obunemibala kwaye ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imvelaphi yentlanzi ye-betta

Imvelaphi yeentlanzi ze-betta isusela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Zineendawo zazo zokuhlala e- amanzi angaphantsi, ahamba kancinci...kumazwe afana neThailand, iCambodia, iVietnam, iLaos, iMalaysia, kunye neIndonesia. Zixhaphakile kwi amasimi erayisi, imijelo yokukhupha amanzi, amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi amancinci yakhiwe kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezikhukulayo zalo mmandla.

Ezi ndawo zendalo zihlala zichaphazeleka izivunguvungu, izikhukula kunye nembalela enamandlaNgenxa yoko, i-betta iphuhlise iindlela ezimangalisayo zokuziqhelanisa Zivumela ukuba iphile kwiimeko zamanzi eziphantsi kakhulu zeoksijini. kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinqanaba lamanzi kunye nomgangatho. Konke oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba yintlanzi eyomeleleyo kwi-aquariums, kodwa kukwachaza isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zayo kakuhle ukuze ibonelelwe ngendawo efanelekileyo.

Kwindawo yazo yendalo yokuhlala, umbala wee-bettas zasendle udla ngokuba umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye umnqumaUmbala wayo awulingani kakhulu xa uthelekiswa noweesampuli ze-aquarium. Lo mbala ubanceda kakhulu ukufihla phakathi kwamagqabi neengcambuukuzikhusela kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo. Amaphiko nawo mafutshane, kuba imisila emide kakhulu ingaba ngumqobo emanzini anezityalo ezininzi.

Ngokuzalanisa ngokukhetha xa uvalelwe, abafuyi baye baqinisa iisampulu ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye namaphiko agqithisileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukubona iintlobo ezimangalisayo esizibonayo namhlanje kwiivenkile nakwii-aquarium zasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba Ezi ntlanzi ze-aquarium zithambile kakhulu kune-bettas zasendle. Ngokuphathelele amaphiko azo, kuba zonakaliswa lula yimisinga enamandla okanye imihombiso ebukhali.

Ilungu le-labyrinth kunye nokukwazi kwalo ukuphefumla umoya

Enye yeempawu eziphambili eziphuhliswe yi-betta ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezixineneyo kukubakho kwe- ilungu elikhethekileyo lokuphefumla elibizwa ngokuba yi-labyrinthEli lungu, eliphezu kweegill, livumela ukuba ukuthabatha ioksijini ngqo emoyeni ongaphakathi.

Ngenxa ye-labyrinth organ yazo, ii-bettas zinokuphila emanzini angenayo ioksijini eninzi, njengamachibi aphantse angasebenziyo, amasimi erayisi anganzulu kakhulu, okanye amachibi amancinci, ahlukeneyo. Ukuba zizifumana zikwindawo enamanzi amancinci, lo gama nje umzimba wentlanzi uhlala umanzi, zinokuphila. umphezulu kunye nomoya wokuginya ukuze ifumane ioksijini eyidingayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu buchule aluthethi ukuba iintlanzi zingaphila ubomi obusempilweni phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ixesha elide, kodwa kuthetha ukuba Kuyamnceda ukuba aphile okwethutyana kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, nangona i-betta inokunyamezela iimeko zamanzi ezimbi, ukuba sifuna iphile iminyaka eliqela kwaye ibonise imibala yayo emihle, kufuneka siyinike i-aquarium egcinwe kakuhle, indawo eyaneleyo, kunye nemilinganiselo ezinzileyo.

Xa zisekuthinjweni, nangona zinokuphila kwiindawo ezincinci ngaphandle kokuhluzwa, zikhula ngcono kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu zokugcina izilwanyana, kunye amanzi ashushu, azinzileyo nagcinwe kakuhleUbushushu obufanelekileyo bokukhula nophuhliso lwayo ngokubanzi... phakathi kwama-24 ukuya kuma-27 degreesNangona uninzi lwabanakekeli abanamava bebagcina bekhululekile phakathi kwama-25 nama-28 degrees, behlala bezinzile.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-betta?

Kukho ingcamango eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi yokuba igama lolu hlobo livela kwisilwanyana samandulo iqela lamajoni elaziwa ngokuba yi "Bettah" kulo mmandla. Ezi ntlanzi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, zilungele ukulwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilungele ukulwa, ingakumbi iinkunzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zaqala ukwaziwa ngokuba abalwi be-siam, ebhekisela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa (iSiam yamandulo, ngoku eyiThailand) kunye nobuntu bakhe bokulwa.

Ngaphambili, kwakuqhelekile kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia ukucwangcisa iimfazwe de peces ukubheja kwiikhonteyina ezincinci. Ezi mfazwe zaba yindlela ethandwayo yokuzonwabisa, apho kwakubhejwa khona. Lo mkhwa wawuqheleke kangangokuba abasemagunyeni belo xesha lawula ngokusemthethweni imiloNgexesha lokudibana kwezi ntlanzi, ukuqina kwentlanzi kunye nesibindi sayo kwakuxatyiswa ngaphezu komonakalo owenziwe kumchasi.

Namhlanje, uluntu olunenkathalo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini luyayigatya le mikhuba, kwaye i-betta ikhuthazwa njenge isilwanyana sasekhaya esihombisayoukuxabisa indalo yabo engaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle babo, kungekhona ukuba ndlongondlongo kwabo.

Ukutya akuthandayo uBettas

UBettas une umlomo ujonge phezuluzijonge phantsi kancinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba zitya kakhulu kwindawo ephezulu yekholamu yamanzi. Ngokwendalo zinjalo izilo ezitya inyama ezineentsholongwaneukutya imibungu yeengcongconi, izinambuzane eziwela emanzini (iimpukane, iikriketi ezincinci, iingcongconi), ii-crustaceans ezincinci kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci.

Kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya emanzini, zisondela kumphezulu ukuze zitye ngaphandle koloyiko, njengoko ziqhele ukuphuma zifuna umoya. Ukutya okulungele ukutya kwazo kuquka: iimbungu zegazi ezomileyo okanye ezikhenkcezisiweyo (izibungu zengcongconi ebomvu), iishrimp ezinetyuwa (i-artemia) kunye ne-daphnia (iintakumba zamanzi). Oku kutya kufana nokutya kwendalo kwentlanzi i-betta kakuhle kwaye kunika iprotheni ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Los Ukutya okuthengisiweyo okwenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-bettas Ziyacetyiswa kakhulu kuba zidibanisa ezi zithako zezilwanyana kunye neevithamini, iiminerali, kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yale fomyula, zinegalelo kwi umbala uba nzulu ngakumbiZiphucula ukumelana nezifo kwaye zandisa ubomi beentlanzi.

Ukongeza kokutya okomileyo (iipellets okanye iiflakes ezikhethekileyo ze-bettas), licebo elihle ukuzinika rhoqo ukutya okuphilayo okanye okukhenkcezisiweyo njenge-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-mosquito larvae, okanye ii-grindal worms. Oku kutya okuphilayo kuvuselela imvakalelo yabo yokuzingela, kuphucula uphuhliso lwemisipha yabo, kwaye kubonelela ngendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa Musa ukusekela ukutya kwakho konke ekutyeni okuphilayo kube kanye. (umzekelo, ii-bloodworms kuphela) kuba zisenokuba zimbi okanye azilingani kakuhle kwezinye ii-amino acids.

Kukho intsomi exhaphakileyo yokuba ii-bettas zinokutya iingcambu zezityalo, ezifana nee-peace lilies okanye ezinye iintlobo ezikhuliswe kwiivazi apho zigcinwa khona. Oku kubuxoki ngokupheleleyo: ii-bettas Azinakuphila ngokutya iingcambu okanye izinto zezityalo kuphela.Bafuna ukutya okutyebileyo kwiproteni yezilwanyana kunye nefayibha eyaneleyo, ngoko ke ukutya okusekelwe kwimifuno kuphela kuya kubabangela ukungondleki kakuhle.

Ukuphindaphindwa kokutya kunye nobungakanani bokutya

Ukuze intlanzi ye-betta ihlale isempilweni, kubalulekile ukuyilawula isixa sokutya oko bakunikwayo. Banomdla wokutya kakhulu kwaye kulula ukubatyisa ngokugqithisileyo. Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka bondliwe kanye okanye kabini ngeminikunye neenxalenye ezincinci abanokuzitya ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2-3.

Njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo, kwimeko yeepellets ngokukodwa ze-bettas, kudla ngokwanela Iigranules ezimbini okanye ezintathu eziphakathi ngokondla ngakunye, uhlengahlengiso ngokobukhulu bentlanzi kunye nohlobo lokutya. Ukuba ukondla ukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo okanye okuphilayo, inxalenye enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci ngokondla ngakunye zihlala zanele. Ukuba intlanzi ishiya ukutya kungatyiwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa, luphawu lokuba siyinikezile ngaphezulu kwemfuneko.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uyimise rhoqo iintsuku ezimfutshane zokuzila ukutya (Umzekelo, usuku olunye ngeveki ngaphandle kokutya) ukunceda ekucoceni inkqubo yabo yokugaya ukutya nokuthintela ukuqhina okanye iingxaki zesibindi esinamafutha. I-betta esempilweni inokumelana ngokulula neentsuku ezininzi ngaphandle kokutya, ukuba ukuzila ukutya akude kakhulu.

Ukutya okucetyiswayo ukuba kuthintelwe

Phakathi kokutya uninzi olucetyiswayo Kwi-betta, uza kufumana:

• Iipellets ezithile ze-betta, yenziwe ngomxholo ophezulu weprotheyini yezilwanyana.
• Ukutya okuphilayo okanye okukhenkcezisiweyo njenge-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, iimbungu ze-mosquito kunye ne-bloodworms (njengesongezelelo, akukuphela kokutya).
• Ukutya okomileyo okuqandisiweyo (umzekelo, i-artemia okanye ii-bloodworms ezomileyo) njengesongezelelo ngamanye amaxesha, rhoqo uzifunxa amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uzifumane kwaye uzitshintshise nezinye ukutya.

Kwaye phakathi kokutya ekufuneka kuphetshwe okanye kusetyenziswe ngobuninzi obuncinci kakhulu:

• Ukutya kweentlanzi zasezitropiki okuqhelekileyo okungasetyenziselwa i-bettas kuphela, kunye umgubo wecereal okanye wemifuno omninzi kakhulu.
• Ukutya okusekwe kwizityalo kuphela, okufana noko kwenzelwe iintlanzi ezitya utyani, nto leyo Abazifezekisi iimfuno zabo zeproteni.
• Izisele zokutya kwabantu, isonka, iikuki, okanye okunye ukutya okunokubangela ngcolisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze iintlanzi zigule.

Iindidi de peces iifom ze-betta kunye nomsila

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi de peces Betta. Imalunga iiphenotypes ezahlukeneyo zohlobo olufanayo, iBetta splendens, efunyenwe ekuzalweni okukhethiweyo ngabafuyi. Ukongeza kwiipateni zemibala, enye yezona mpawu ziguquguqukayo kakhulu yi imilo yomsila kunye namaphiko, nto leyo ekhokelele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagama orhwebo.

Ezinye ze iimilo zomsila Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

• Umsila weVeilUhlobo oluqhelekileyo olufumaneka evenkileni. Lunomsila omde owela ecaleni njengengubo. Lulolunye lweentlobo eziqinileyo nezixhaphakileyo.
• Isiqingatha senyangaUmsila wakhe i-engile ekufutshane ne-180 degrees xa intlanzi ivuleka ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza i-semicircle egqibeleleyo efana nenyanga ecwebezelayo.
• I-Delta kunye ne-Super Delta: imisila engunxantathu evuleka nge-engile encinci (delta) okanye evaliweyo (super delta) ukuya kuma-degrees ali-180, kodwa ingafikeleli kufeni wenyanga ecwebezelayo.
• I-CrowntailIimpiko zibonisa ulwandiso oluncinci kwimitha, zinika "isithsaba" okanye inkangeleko efana nespike ejikeleze umsila.
• ipowusta: ii-bettas ze iphiko elifutshaneZifana kakhulu nee-wild bettas. Zidla ngokuba ngababhukudi abakhutheleyo, abanyamezelayo, nabangakwaziyo ukudinwa.
• Umsila ophindwe kabiniZinomsila owahlulwe waba zii-lobes ezimbini ezahlulwe kakuhle, kunye ne-dorsal fin ebanzi.
• Umsila weRose: uhlobo oluvela kwi-halfmoon, oluneempiko ezigobileyo nezihambelanayo kangangokuba zifana neepetali zerozi.

Ngokuphathelele imibala, kuye kwaveliswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemigca: izinto eziqinileyo (umbala omnye olawulayo), imibala emibini, iimabula (uphawu olungacwangciswanga), iikoi (iipateni ezikhumbuza ikoi), idragoni (izikali ezingqindilili, zeperile), ubhedu, imustard, njl. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo, ezinye zezona ntlobo zixabisekileyo zezi:

• Intlanzi ye-crown betta: Olu lutshintsho apho umsila wayo kunye namaphiko ayo aneemingxunya phakathi kwemitha, efana nemilo yeencopho zesithsaba.
• I-Betta cooper intlanziIbonakaliswa yiyo ithoni yesinyithi mnyama obonakalisa ukukhanya ngeethoni ezifana nobhedu, yiyo loo nto igama lawo libizwa ngokuba yi-cooper/copper.
• Intlanzi yedragon betta: imele yona amaxolo aqinileyo, anjengeeperile, ngokuqhelekileyo imhlophe okanye isilivere, nto leyo eyenza umahluko omkhulu kumbala ongasemva womzimba.

Abanye abafuyi baphuhlisa iintlanzi ezidibanisa iimpawu ezininzi kwisampuli enye, ngoko ke ezi ntlanzi sele zikhona. idragoni emnyama okanye idragoni ebomvuapho kuhlanganiswa khona imibala yesinyithi, amaxolo afana nedragoni, kunye neepateni zemibala emibini.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho ezininzi iintlobo Ziyabonakala ngombala wazo, imilo yomsila, kunye neepateni zazo, kunye neendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-70. Oku kwenza i-betta ibe yintlobo ekhangayo ngokukodwa kubantu abathanda ukuzonwabisa abanandipha ukwahluka kwesimo.

Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi ze-betta

Ukuzalisa i-betta fish yenye yezona nkqubo zinomdla kakhulu kwii-aquariums, kodwa ikwayenye yezona zinzima kakhulu. ucwangciso olungcono, indawo kunye namavaInkunzi inoxanduva olukhulu lokwakha nokugcina indlwane yamaqamzaapho amaqanda aza kubekwa khona aze aphuhle khona.

Ukuze uzale ii-bettas ekhaya, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-aquarium yokuzalisa ethileNgaphandle kwezinye iintlanzi, emanzini anganzulu (malunga ne-15-20 cm), anobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuzalela. Ukongeza [into ethile - mhlawumbi uhlobo oluthile lwezinto zokuzalela] kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. i-aquarium moss okanye izityalo ezidadayo apho inkunzi inokwakha khona isidleke. Ikomityi yeplastiki okanye isiqwenga sekhoki edadayo singasetyenziswa njengenkxaso.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzihlanganise, indoda nebhinqa kufuneka bazane Ngaphandle kokudibana ngqo. Okona kulungileyo kukuba i-aquarium yahlulwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki ecacileyo ukuze zikwazi ukubonana, zibonisene, kwaye ziqhelene. Ukuba imazi ingeniswe ngqo kummandla wenkunzi ngaphandle kwesi sigaba sokungeniswa, inkunzi inokuthi iyithathe njengengxilimbela ize iyihlasele.

Xa indoda iqala yakha ngenkuthalo isidleke seebhamuza Xa intlanzi ibonakala phezu komhlaba kwaye imazi ibonisa iimpawu zokwamkela (ukuma nkqo emzimbeni wayo, isisu esivuthuzayo kancinci, kunye nesimo sengqondo sokusondela kwindoda), kuya kuba lixesha lokubazisa. Inkunzi iya kuthatha ixesha elifutshane ukuqala ukuthandana, isasaze amaphiko ayo kwaye ijikeleze imazi. Ekugqibeleni, iya kuyibamba ngokuyisonga umzimba wayo ngohlobo oluthile "lokugona," apho imazi iza kukhulula amaqanda kwaye indoda yimbewu yesidoda.

Amaqanda awela kancinci, kwaye inkunzi iyawaqokelela ngomlomo wayo, iwabeke ngononophelo kwindlwane yamaqamza. Le nkqubo iphindaphindwa izihlandlo ezininzi de imazi iphelelwe ngamaqanda. Nje ukuba ukubekela amaqanda kugqityiwe, kubalulekile susa ibhinqa aze ayibuyisele kwi-aquarium yayo, njengoko inkunzi inokuba nomsindo kuyo ngelixa igxile ekukhuseleni isidleke.

Inkunzi iya kukhusela isidleke, ilungise amaqamza ize ibeke kwakhona amaqanda awileyo. Ukuqandusela kudla ngokuvela kwixesha elithile emva Iiyure ezili-24 ukuya kwezi-48Kuxhomekeke kubushushu. Emva kokuqandusela, amantshontsho aya kuhlala exhonywe esidlekeni iintsuku ezimbalwa, esondla ngengxowa yawo yomthubi. Ngeli xesha, inkunzi ingaqhubeka nokuwaqokelela ize iwabuyisele esidlekeni ukuba ayawa.

Xa i-fry iqala ukuba qubha ngokukhululekileyoAbafuyi abaninzi bacebisa ukuba basuse inkunzi ukuze ingatyi amantshontsho. Ukususela ngoko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubanika ukutya. ukutya okuncinci kakhulu, njenge-infusoria, ii-microworms, okanye i-artemia nauplii esandul' ukuqanduselwa, kwaye yenza utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo nangobunono ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngaphandle kokucinezela ulutsha.

Ziziphi iimeko ze-aquarium ezifanelekileyo kwi-bettas?

IiBettas ziintlanzi ezihlala kwindawo yazo. Nokuba ziluhlobo luni lwesini, zinokubonisa ukuziphatha okubi kwezinye iiBettas, ingakumbi ukuba ziinkunzi ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, zikwayintlanzi enoxolo. unomdla kwaye uzolile kunye nezinye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo nakwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukuseta i-aquarium, ii-bettas zikhetha iindawo ezityalwe kakuhle, ezineendawo ezinomthunzi kunye neendawo zokuzimela. I imiqolomba yasemanzini, iinkuni, kunye neziqwenga ezixineneyo zezityalo Zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukwenza i-betta izive ikhuselekile kwaye inciphise amanqanaba ayo oxinzelelo. Indawo engenanto, engenazo iindawo zokukhosela, inokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okunxunguphalisayo kunye nombala ongathandekiyo.

Ngokuphathelele amanzi, nangona i-betta inyamezela uluhlu olubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba igcinwe:

• temperaturaKungcono ukuba iqondo lobushushu libe phakathi kwama-24 nama-27 ºC, kuthintelwe ukuhla ngaphantsi kwama-22 ºC nokunyuka ixesha elide elingaphezulu kwama-30 ºC.
• pH: i-asidi encinci ukuya kwengathathi cala, malunga ne-6,0 – 7,5, nangona zinokumelana namaxabiso aphezulu ukuba zizinzile.
• UbunzimaPhakathi, ngamanzi athambileyo ukuya kwaphakathi aqinileyo, ukuthintela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.

Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe malunga nesinye kwisithathu somqulu Ngalo lonke ixesha xa kutshintshwe amanzi, gcwalisa itanki ngamanzi amatsha, alungisiweyo kubushushu obufanayo. Oku kuvumela intlanzi ukuba iqhele kancinci kancinci utshintsho kwi-pH kunye nobunzima ngaphandle kokufumana uxinzelelo.

Kwiitanki ezincinci, kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe amanzi. rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, ngelixa zikwii-aquarium ezinkulu nezihluziweyo, zinokubekwa kwindawo enye ukuze kanye ngevekiNgokuxhomekeke kumthwalo webhayoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesihluzi, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa isepha okanye izibulali-ntsholongwane ukucoca imihombiso, njengoko iintsalela zazo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa... amanzi ashushu, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa ulwelwe kunye nokungcola.

Iimpawu zokuba intlanzi yakho ye-betta isempilweni

Xa sine-betta fish kwi-aquarium yethu, kufuneka siqwalasele uthotho lweempawu eziya kusinceda sihlole ukuba impilo yabo ilungile na. I-betta esempilweni idla ngokuba esebenzayo, enomdla, kwaye ephaphile, ukuhambahamba kwi-aquarium, uhlola izinto kwaye usabela kubukho bomgcini wazo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezilungileyo zempilo ziquka:

• Ukutya rhoqoIntlanzi itya ngomdla rhoqo xa isitya kwaye ikhawuleza isondele xa ibona ukutya.
• Iifins ezithunyelweyo: amaphiko abonakala evulekile, engenazimbobo okanye imigobo eqhubekayo.
• Umbala obukhaliIngakumbi kumadoda, imibala ibonakala icacile kwaye ikhanya, ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo.
• Ukuphefumla okuzolileyoAyihlali phezu komhlaba iphefumla umoya rhoqo, kodwa iphakama ukuze iphefumle ngokwendalo ngaphandle kwemiqondiso yomzamo.

Ukuze ugcine intlanzi yakho ye-betta isempilweni, kubalulekile ukuba ungayityi. iimeko zokuxinana kwabantu Uxinzelelo lunokuba yingxaki, njengakwii-aquarium ezincinci kakhulu ezingenazo iindawo zokuzifihla okanye ezineetanki ezingahambelaniyo. Ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi owaneleyo, ngokutshintsha amanzi rhoqo kunye nokuhluzwa kancinci, kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo.

Iimpawu ezisixelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga

Njengokuba kukho imiqondiso yempilo entle, kukwakho nemiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba kukho into engalunganga nge-betta yethu. Iimpawu zokuqala zihlala ziba ukulahleka kombalaukungakhathali kunye ukungabikho komdlaUkuba intlanzi ngequbuliso iyeka ukutya iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana, luphawu lwesilumkiso.

Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo zezi:

• Amabala okanye ukungunda emzimbeni, emaphikweni okanye emlonyeni (iindawo ezithambileyo okanye amabala amhlophe).
• Amehlo asibekele okanye ukudumba, ngamanye amaxesha okubonakala ngathi kumhlophe okanye igazi langaphakathi.
• Izikali eziphakanyisiweyookubonakala ngathi "yipayinapile", uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-dropsy.
• Amaphiko atyumkileyo, ibolile okanye inemiphetho emnyama.
• Ukuhamba: uchitha ixesha elininzi ngasemva okanye efihliwe, akashukumi kangako.
• Ukuphefumla ngokunyanzelwa, ukuphefumla okungapheliyo okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukubhukuda okungalunganga: ukudada ngekona, ukujika ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi.
• Ukuthoba umzimba umzimba obonakalayo, obhityileyo kunye nokutshona kwesisu.
• Ukudumba esiswiniokunokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokugaya ukutya okanye i-dropsy.

Ukuba kufunyenwe enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile jonga umgangatho wamanzi ngoko nangoko (i-ammonia, ii-nitrites, ii-nitrates, ubushushu) kwaye ulungise naziphi na iiparameters ezingaphaya komlinganiselo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ze-betta zibangelwa ngamanzi angcolileyo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu, okanye uxinzelelo oluvela kwiimeko ezimbi zokuphila.

Iingxaki ezichaphazela i-bettas zahlukile: kwiingxaki ze isinyi sokudada, ukubola kwamaphiko, i-dropsy, kunye nosulelo lweebhaktheriya Ukusuka kwi-columnaris ukuya kwi-external parasites ezifana nesifo samabala amhlophe (Ich), isifo se-velvet, okanye i-gill flukes, ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zamanzi kubalulekile ekwandiseni amathuba okuphila.

Umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa

Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-betta yendoda neyimazi kudla ngokuba lula kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezinde. Intlanzi ye-betta yendoda idla ngokuba ne-betta umzimba omde kancinci kwaye uqine ngakumbi, iinzipho iiphini ezinkulu kakhulu nezimangalisayoImibala yayo idla ngokuba bukhali ngakumbi kwaye inomtsalane, ingakumbi xa isongelwa okanye ivakalelwa ngathi isongelwa.

Kwelinye icala, imazi idla ngokuba nomzimba omkhulu kancinci incinci kwaye imfutshaneaneempiko ezincinci kunye neemilo ezifihlakeleyo kancinci. Nangona zinokuba nemibala emininzi, umbala wazo uhlala ufana kakhulu kwaye ungagqithisi kangako kunewamadoda. Kwabaninzi abafazi abadala, umntu unokubona ibala elincinci elimhlophe kwindawo engaphakathi, kufutshane nesiqalo seempiko ze-pelvic; ibizwa ngokuba yi-"laying point" okanye i-ovipositor pore, apho zikhupha khona amaqanda.

Omnye umahluko ophawulekayo yindlela yokuziphatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo indoda ubundlobongela ngakumbi kwaye unendawo kunemazi, kwaye ayihlali inyamezela ukubakho kwenye inkunzi kwi-aquarium enye. Kwelinye icala, iimazi zingahlala kunye ngamaqela amancinci (abizwa ngokuba yi-"sororities") amalunga nama-4 okanye ama-5 amabhinqa, ukuba nje zinayo indawo eyaneleyo kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuzimela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokumisela ulawulo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokuphila, ngononophelo oluhle amadoda namabhinqa angaphila phakathi kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu okanye ngaphezuluNangona kunjalo, kwiikhonteyina ezincinci ezingagcinwanga kakuhle, ubomi bazo buhlala bufutshane kakhulu. Ke ngoko, nokuba sisiphi na isini, kungcono ukubonelela ii-aquariums ezinomthamo owaneleyo, ukufudumeza kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wamanzi.

Kwimeko yamadoda, kungcono ukuba adade kuwo amanzi azolileyo anokucoca ngobunonoZiphephe imisinga enamandla enokuthi ithintele ukudada kwazo kwaye yonakalise amaphiko azo. Iimazi, njengoko zisebenza kancinci kwaye zinamaphiko amafutshane, zidla ngokunyamezela izihluzi ezisebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ngcono, ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo.

Indlela yokunyamekela intlanzi ye-betta

Iintlanzi zeBetta, ngokubanzi, yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyikhathalela Ukuba iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko ziqondwa kakuhle. Akwanelanga ukutshintsha nje amanzi ngamaxesha athile uze ubaphe ukutya; kubalulekile ukubanika indawo ezinzileyo netyebileyo enemilinganiselo efanelekileyo.

Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, ii-bettas ezininzi zinokuchuma kwi-aquarium yasekhaya. Bahlala ixesha elingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu Zinokuphila ixesha elide nangakumbi, zigcina imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeendawo zazo zokuhlala kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa kwazo zichazwe ngezantsi.

Iiparamitha zendawo yokuhlala kunye namanzi

Abantu abaninzi abafuya iintlanzi ze-betta bayazi ukuba zingaphila emanzini anganzulu, ngoko ke bazigcine emanzini angenzulu kangako. izikhongozeli ezincinci kakhulu (izitya, iivazi, njl.njl.). Nangona ii-bettas zinokuphila kwezi zikhongozeli zincinci, azizo iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuba zikhule. Indawo efanelekileyo yi-aquarium ene amanzi ashushu, indawo eyaneleyo kunye nozinzo oluhle.

Ubushushu buyinto ebalulekileyo: ukuba ubushushu bamanzi buhlala buhla ngaphantsi kwama-22°C, iintlanzi ziya kuba buthathaka kwaye zibe sesichengeni sokufumana izifo. Ama-26°C adla ngokuba mahle kakhulu Kwi-bettas ezininzi, lo gama nje ihlala izinzile. I-pH ecetyiswayo ayithathi cala okanye ine-asidi encinci, malunga ne-6,5–7,0 kwiindawo ezininzi ze-aquarium zasekhaya.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube ne Isifudumezi se-aquarium ifanelekile kumthamo wetanki kwaye umgangatho wemitha yamanzi (i-thermometer, uvavanyo lwe-pH, i-ammonia, ii-nitrites, ii-nitrates) ukuqinisekisa ngamaxesha onke ukuba iimeko zikhuselekile kwiintlanzi.

Ubungakanani beHabitat kunye nokuhambelana

Nangona ii-bettas zinobundlongondlongo omnye komnye, akuthethi ukuba kufuneka zihlale zodwa. Liyinyaniso elokuba i-betta eyindoda ingcono kakhulu xa ikuphela kwayo etankini. I-betta kuphela etankiniIinkunzi zidla ngokulwa nezinye ii-betta, nokuba zingamadoda okanye ziintsana, ukuba indawo ayonelanga okanye indlela yokungena ayenziwanga kakuhle.

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani be-aquarium, nangona zinokuphila kwiikhonteyina ze-2 okanye ze-3 ilitha, i-aquarium enkulu iyacetyiswa ukuze kubekho ubomi obusemgangathweni. Iilitha ezingama-20 nangaphezulu Kwi-betta enye. Okukhona umthamo umkhulu, kokukhona imilinganiselo iya kuzinza kwaye kuya kuba lula ukugcina amanzi ecocekile. Ukuba ugcina iqela leemazi okanye i-aquarium yoluntu kunye nezinye iintlobo, kuya kufuneka unyuse umthamo ngakumbi (umzekelo, iilitha ezingama-40 nangaphezulu).

I-betta eyindoda inokuphila nayo intlanzi enoxolo, encinci nengabonakaliyoUkuba azinazo iindlobongela, azinamaphiko amade, kwaye azinamibala igqamileyo kakhulu enokuthi ibhidaniswe nenye i-betta, ii-tank mates ezifanelekileyo ziquka ii-peaceful tetras, ii-small rasboras, ii-corydoras, ii-caridina shrimp, okanye ii-snails, ezihlala zilungelelanisa ukuseta kwazo zonke iintlanzi.

Kwelinye icala, kungcono ukuphepha ukugcina i-betta kunye:

• Ezinye ii-bettas zamadoda, kuba phantse baza kulwa.
• Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidada ngokukhawuleza neziluma amaphiko (umzekelo, ezinye ii-barbs), ezingonakalisa imisila yazo ethambileyo.
• Intlanzi okanye intlanzi enemibala emininzi eneengcongolo ezinkulu (ezifana nee-guppies okanye ii-gouramis ezithile), ezinokubonwa njengezimbangi kwaye zibangele uhlaselo.

Izixhobo zetanki yeentlanzi zeBetta

UBettas uyakuthanda ukufikelela kwi iindawo zokuzimela nezokuhlolaingakumbi kubantu ababhinqileyo kunye nabantu abaneentloni. Ngenxa yoku, licebo elihle ukongeza iindawo ezithile zokufihlaiinkuni, imiqolomba yodongwe, okanye amatye abekwe kakuhle.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlanganisa izityalo, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukusebenzisa izityalo zendalo eziphilayo (ezifana ne-anubias, ii-Java ferns, ii-mosses, i-duckweed, okanye izityalo ezifanayo ezidadayo) okanye, ukuba oko akwenzeki, izityalo ezenziweyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-bettas, ezinamagqabi athambileyo angakrazuli amaphiko azo. Izityalo zeplastiki eziqinileyo ezinemiphetho ebukhali zinokwenza phula okanye uxovule amaphikoKungoko ke, kungcono ukuziphepha.

I-Bettas inokuphila ngaphandle kwepompo yomoya, njengoko ilungu layo le-labyrinth libavumela ukuba bathathe ioksijini evela kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-a inkqubo yokucoca ethambileyo kunye nomoya ophakathi Inceda ekugcineni amanzi ekwimeko entle kwaye inciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umbane oveliswa sisihluzo ungabi mkhulu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ii-aquariums ze-betta zibe nazo. uhlobo oluthile lwesigqubuthelo okanye isigqubutheloZiyakwazi ukutsiba kakuhle, kwaye ukuba ziyothuka okanye zivuyile, zinokutsiba iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu komphezulu wamanzi. Itanki akufuneki lizaliswe lide lifikelele kumphezulu; ukushiya indawo ekhululekileyo kuvumela iintlanzi ukuba ziphefumle kamnandi kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba zitsibe ziphume.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, amaxabiso eentlanzi ze-betta adla ngokuba phakathi 5 kunye nama-15 euros ngokwesampuli nganye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokunqaba kwepateni yombala. Iisampuli zefry okanye eziselula zinokufumaneka ngamaxabiso aphantsi, malunga ne-euro e-1 kwezinye iimeko.

Njengoko ubona, nangona i-bettas inedumela elihle de peces abalwi kwaye banobundlongondlongo, bakwanjalo Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinomdla, kulula ukuzinyamekela kwaye zinombulelo kakhulu Xa zinendawo efanelekileyo, njenge-aquarium enkulu enamanzi acocekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo ezinzileyo, ukutya okwahlukeneyo, kunye nemihombiso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zazo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zonwabele imibala yazo eyahlukileyo, iimilo kunye nokuziphatha kwazo iminyaka ezayo.