Ukuphonononga ihlabathi lokuvuna kwayo kuthetha ukuqonda ukuba ukuyivuna kwezemidlalo akufani nokuyilawula njengesixhobo sorhwebo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi imigaqo yomdlaloEkubeni imithetho yahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe okulo, soloko ufuna ulungelelwano phakathi kokuxhaphazwa kunye... ukusinda kweenkqubo zendalo.
Ukuloba ngokuzonwabisa kunye noLawulo lweentlobo ezingenelelayo
ESpain, ngakumbi kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic, inkala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Callinectes sapidus) ibonwa njengesityalo esihlaselayo esinokusongela ubomi bendalo basekuhlaleni. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo, uRhulumente waseBalearic kunye neBhunga laseMallorca basebenzise inkqubo ukuloba ngokuzonwabisa okugunyazisiweyo kwiindawo ezilishumi elinanye ezijolise kunxweme, kuquka iindawo ezifana neSanta Margalida, iPollensa okanye iBay of Palma.
Ukuze uqalise, akwanelanga ukufuna nje; kufuneka ucele enye. ugunyaziso lwangaphambiliIindlela zinqongophele kakhulu ukuthintela umonakalo obalulekileyo: kuphela ukusetyenziswa intonga nomsontoukusebenzisa iminatha kunye nesibambo ukutsala isilwanyana emanzini. Ngaphezu koko, kukho umthetho ongaqhelekanga noyimfuneko: umntu kufuneka susa i-chelicera kwisampuli ethathiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ubeke umnatha.
Intlonipho ngendalo ingcwele kwezi ndawo. Ukutshintsha unxweme lomlambo ngokuvula iindlela okanye ukuphawula iindawo zokuloba akuvumelekanga, kwaye ukuvuna akuvumelekanga ukuba kukho izityalo ezikhoyo. inkunkuma ngaphakathi kwerediyasi yeemitha ezilishumiNje ukuba usuku lokuloba luphelile, umlobi kufuneka angenise isishwankathelo seentlanzi azibambisileyo kwiNkonzo yoKuzingela zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30, ekhumbula ukuba ezi sampuli zenzelwe kuphela ukuze zisetyenziswe zona kwaye ayithengiswa.
Imithetho kwiMerika
Ngaphesheya kweAtlantiki, eMelika, le mithetho ingqongqo ngokulinganayo kodwa ilungelelaniswe neemeko zayo ezithile. Umzekelo, eDelaware, ukuba ne [engacacanga/engacacanga] kuyimfuneko. ilayisenisi yokuloba Iyasebenza. Apha, inkala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeyona nto iphambili kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kujongwa ngokusondeleyo ukuthintela ukuba uluntu lungawi.
Ubungakanani ngundoqo wozinzo. Kwiinkala ezinamaqokobhe aqinileyo, ubukhulu obuncinci budla ngokuba 5 intshiNangona kunjalo, iimazi ezikhulileyo (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-sooks) ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuba azikhuli xa zifikelela kwinqanaba lokukhula. Sisono esisemthethweni ukuzibamba. iimazi ezinamaqanda, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-sponge crabs, ekufuneka zibuyiselwe elwandle ngoko nangoko.
Ngokuphathelele iqela, abalandeli banqunyelwe imigibe emibiniEzi mpahla maziphawulwe ngegama nedilesi yomniniyo kwaye zijongwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-72. ukuvalwa okungqongqo kwe-blue crab...njengokuvalwa phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari, ukuvumela ukuba olu hlobo lwezilwanyana luphinde luphile. Kwimimandla efana neWashington okanye iCalifornia, kugxilwe kakhulu kwi-Dungeness crab, apho imida yokubamba imihla ngemihla Bangqongqo kakhulu, maxa wambi bazikhawulela kwiinkunzi ezintlanu kuphela kumntu ngamnye.
Imephu yoRhwebo lweHlabathi kunye nokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, i-blue crab lishishini elixabisa izigidi zeerandi. I-Indonesia ilawula imeko Njengeyona mveliso inkulu nethumela kwamanye amazwe, ibandakanya phantse ama-40% emveliso yehlabathi. Iintlanzi ezibanjiswayo, ezenziwa kakhulu ngabalobi abangoochwephesha besebenzisa iminatha yegill kunye nemigibe, ikakhulu zibonelela ngemarike yaseMelika.
I-China ilandela ngasemva, igxile kwi-Portunus trituberculatus kwaye ine- iziseko zophuhliso Abanye abadlali ababalulekileyo yiPhilippines neVietnam, apho ukuloba kwiindawo ze-mangrove kuyinto eqhelekileyo. KwiMeditera, iTunisia ikwazile ukuguqula ukuhlasela kwe-blue crap kube yi- ithuba lezoqoqoshoukuthumela ngaphandle amawaka eetoni kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20.
Indawo yokugqibela yokufumana uninzi lwezi mveliso yi-United States, etya inyama eyomisiweyo kwiitini okanye kwiibhafu. Kwimimandla efana neZulia, kuye kwabonwa indlela IVenezuela iza kuqalisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziinkala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukubonelela ngale marike. I-European Union, nangona iyimarike encinci, ifuna iimveliso ezivela umgangatho ophezulu wokuvuselelaukugxila ngakumbi kwabo baneziqinisekiso zozinzo.
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwenyama kunye nomgangatho weemvakalelo
Ayizizo zonke inyama yenkala ezidalwe zilingana. Kwiingcali zoshishino, udidi lubekwe ngokwe iidigri zobukhulu Kubalulekile. Iqhubu Elikhulu Yeyona nto ixabisekileyo: izihlunu ezibini ezinkulu ze-swim fin, ezimhlophe neziqinileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiicocktails zodidi. Emva koko sinenyama yeLump (Backfin) kunye nomgangatho okhethekileyo, eziziingceba ezincinci nezisebenziseka lula.
Inyama yeenzipho inombala omnyama kwaye incasa ebukhali nemnandi ngakumbinto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele izityu okanye iisuphu apho incasa ifanele ibonakale khona. Inkqubo i-pasteurization Ngumgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuba uvumela ukuba inyama igcinwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko lokutya.
Xa kuhlolwa umgangatho, iliso eliyingcali likhangela umbala omhlophe oqaqambileyo ongenambala ungwevu. Ivumba lifanele libe... ulwandle olucocekileyo nolutshaNaluphi na uphawu lwe-ammonia lubonisa ukuba imveliso yonakele. Ngokuphathelele ubume bayo, kufuneka ibe njalo. iqinile kodwa ithambileKuphephe inyama engathi yirabha okanye enamanzi amaninzi, nto leyo edla ngokuba luphawu lokuba ayiqandisi kakuhle okanye ayigalelwe kakhulu.
Uzinzo kunye nekamva leCandelo
Isithunzi sokuloba ngokugqithisileyo siyinto ehlala ihleli. Ukulwa noku, kuvele oku kulandelayo: Iiprojekthi zoPhuculo lwezoLoba (i-FIP), ingakumbi e-Asia, apho injongo ikukufumana isiqinisekiso se IBhunga loLawulo lwaseLwandle (i-MSC)Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ze-mangrove azitshatyalaliswa kwaye iisampulu eziselula azibanjwa.
Ukujonga phambili ukuya kutsho ku-2030, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso ahlale enyuka ngenxa imfuno ekhulayo evela kudidi oluphakathi e-Asia kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso eNtshona. Le ndlela ithambekele ekuthengeni ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-blockchain, okuvumela umthengi ukuba azi kakuhle ukuba inkala yakhe ivela kweyiphi indawo yolwandle.
Imakethi isiya phambili ekuphuculeni ubuchule, apho ixabiso elongezelelweyo lingayi kuba semzimbeni kuphela, kodwa nakwi imbali yozinzo Emva kwakhe. Abo bangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ababeka phambili ukucaca kunye nentlonipho yokuvalwa kokuloba ngabo baza kukhokela eli candelo kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Ukulawula inani leenkala eziluhlaza kufuna ulungelelwano olucokisekileyo phakathi kokuvuna uhlobo oluthile oludlayo nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni. ukuvuna okulawulwayo Kunxweme lwaseMallorcan, ukuhlonitshwa kobukhulu obuncinci kwiChesapeake Bay, okanye ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho ye-MSC eIndonesia, isitshixo sikukuba ukujonga ngokungqongqo kunye nokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba le ntlanzi ikhula njengentlanzi ehlala iyinto entle ehlala ihleli etafileni kwihlabathi liphela.
