Ithemometha ye-aquarium sisixhobo esisiseko esinceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu e-aquarium phantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo. Ke sinokwazi xa sijonga kuqala ukuba amanzi akashushu onke, okanye ayabanda onke, kufanele ukuba ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukugcina iintlanzi zethu zisempilweni kwaye zingenaxinzelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nayo: loluphi uhlobo olulungileyo? Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyifaka? Kwezinye iimeko kunyanzelekile ukuba ubenethemometha ye-aquarium? Siza kuphendula le mibuzo ingezantsi. Ukongeza, sicebisa ukuba ufunde eli nqaku linxulumene noko amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kwintlanzi yetropiki yasemanzinikuba ukukhethwa kunye nokubekwa kwe-thermometer kuhambelana nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu.
Ezona Thermometer zibalaseleyo kwii-aquariums
Kukho iimodeli ezininzi ze-thermometer ze-aquarium ezithengiswayo namhlanje, ukusuka kwezilula zeglasi ukuya kwizilawuli ze-elektroniki ezinobuchule ezikwaziyo ukulawula iinkqubo zokufudumeza nezokupholisa. Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Akukho thermometer ifanelekileyo kuye wonke umntukodwa iimodeli ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aquarium, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nenqanaba lemfuno onayo.
Kule khokelo siza kugxila kwiikhrayitheriya ezibaluleke ngokwenene (ukuchaneka, ukufundeka, ukhuseleko, ukugcinwa kunye nexabiso) ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngobulumko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo: ii-thermometer zeglasi, ii-thermometer zedijithali ezinesikrini se-LCD, imicu yokuncamathelisa, ii-thermometers ezidadayo, ii-thermometers ze-infrared, okanye kwanezilawuli zobushushu ezilawula izifudumezi kunye neefeni ngaxeshanye.
Ukuba ufuna ukuya ngqo ekuthengeni, nantsi enye Olu khetho luhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngezinye zeemodeli ezithengiswa kakhulu nezinexabiso eliphezulu.:
Olu luhlu lubandakanya ikakhulu Ii-thermometer zedijithali ezine-probe kunye nesikrini se-LCDEzi zezona ndlela zikhethwayo ngoku kubantu abaninzi abathanda izinto ngenxa yokulinganisela kwazo okugqwesileyo kokuchaneka, ukulula, kunye nexabiso. Ngezantsi, uza kufumana ingcaciso eneenkcukacha yokuba enye yezi zinto ikulungele nini, xa i-thermometer yeglasi elula ingcono, kwaye kwiimeko apho kufanelekile ukuphucula ukuya kwi-electronic controller efana ne-T Controller Twin 2.0 PRO, ekwaziyo ukulawula ngaxeshanye inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye neyokupholisa ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0,1°C.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ne-thermometer kwi-aquarium?
Ithemometha ye-aquarium ihlala iluvo olulungileyo, kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yeetropical aquariums, ezifuna ubushushu obuphezulu, kodwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zamanzi. Ithemometha, Ngokukuvumela ukuba ujonge ubushushu bamanzi, kuyanceda ukubona ukuba amaqondo obushushu ayatshintsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini, okanye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kubushushu bamanzi ekufuneka usombulule ukuze iintlanzi kunye nezityalo zakho zisoloko zisempilweni.
Kwaye oko I-ecosystem ye-aquarium ibuthathaka kakhulu kutshintsho lobushushuIzidanga ezimbalwa okanye ngaphantsi zinokuthetha uxinzelelo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukungabikho komzimba oqinileyo, ukuqala kwezifo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, kwanokufa. de peces kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezibuthathaka. Izityalo azisindiswanga: ezinye iintlobo ziyacothisa ukukhula kwazo okanye ziyafa ukuba ubushushu budlula umlinganiselo wazo ofanelekileyo.
Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu, umzekelo, lunokubangela ukuba iintlanzi zakho zigule, njengoko naluphi na utshintsho emanzini lubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kuzo. Olu xinzelelo lobushushu lunokukhuthaza uphuhliso... izidudu zangaphandle (njengesifo esidumileyo samabala amhlophe), ifungi, kunye neengxaki zeebhaktheriya. Yiyo loo nto ukuba nesi sixhobo kubalulekile, ukuze ukwazi ukujonga idatha izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini (ingakumbi ukuba utshintshe amanzi etanki okanye emva kokutyisa), oku kukuvumela ukuba wazi imeko yayo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kwakhona, Ubushushu buchaphazela ezinye iiparameter zamanziAmaqondo obushushu aphezulu athetha ukuba ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo incinci kwaye ikhawuleza imetabolism kwiintlanzi nakwiibhaktheriya zesihluzo. Oku kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komjikelo we-nitrogen. Ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo nobufanelekileyo akuyonto nje yokunethezeka kweentlanzi kodwa kukwabalulekile nokuzinza kwenkqubo yendalo iyonke.
Okokugqibela, i-thermometer isebenza njengohlobo "lwesalathisi" kwezinye izinto zobugcisa: ukuba isifudumezi, isihluzi, okanye nokukhanya kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi kakhuluI-thermometer iya kuba yeyokuqala ukubonisa loo ngxaki kwaye iya kukuvumela ukuba usabele ngaphambi kokuba iguqulele ekubeni yingozi enkulu kwizilwanyana zakho.
Iindidi zethemometha ye-aquarium
Phakathi kweethemomitha zamanzi kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye neengxakinjengoko siza kubona ngezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze ungenzi ukhetho olungalunganga kwaye uqonde ukuba kutheni ezinye iimodeli zicetyiswa ngakumbi kunezinye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aquarium (eshushu, emanzini abandayo, elwandle, itanki ye-shrimp, njl.njl.) kunye nobukhulu betanki.
Ithemometha yangaphakathi
Ithemometha zangaphakathi, njengoko igama lisitsho, zibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, ukuvumela ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamanziNgenxa yokuba zidibana ngqo namanzi, ubushushu ezibubonisayo bubushushu bokwenyani bendawo ehlala iintlanzi zakho, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kobushushu begumbi elingqongileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba une-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa izifudumezi ezininzi ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amanzi akubushushu obufanayo. Kuqhelekile ukuba iitanki ezinde kakhulu zibe nomahluko obonakalayo kubushushu phakathi kwendawo yesifudumezi kunye necala elichaseneyo, ngoko ke sebenzisa ii-thermometers zangaphakathi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Kuyanceda ukubona ezi ndawo zibandayo okanye ezishushu.
Zihlala zingabizi kakhulu kwaye ziza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha leyo ifanela iimfuno zakho neze-aquarium yakho; umzekelo, enekomityi yokufunxa, enezisindo zokuzintywilisela, ezidadayo… Kuzo zonke iimeko, into ebalulekileyo kukuba hlala uthe nkqo kwaye kwindawo apho amanzi ajikeleza kakuhle khona, kuthintelwe iikona ezifileyo apho amanzi angangeni kakhulu khona.
Nangona kunjalo, baneengxaki ezithile, ezinjengezabo fragility ukuba zenziwe ngeglasiNgenxa yoko, azifanelekanga kwiindawo zokugcina iintlanzi ezinkulu, ezihlala kwindawo ethile, okanye ezinexhala (ii-cichlids ezinkulu, umzekelo) ezinokuziwisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa ufikelela kwi-aquarium ukuze uyilungise, kuba ukungqubana ngengozi kunokuyiqhekeza.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yile ubunzima bokufunda ubushushu Ekubeni zingabandakanywanga kwiglasi ye-aquarium, okanye ukuba i-aquarium ikwindawo ekhanyisiweyo kancinci, ukufundwa kwayo kuhlala kuncinci, kwaye ukuba i-aquarium yakho iphantsi okanye ikwimeko engathandekiyo, kunokuba nzima ukuyifunda. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi lwabantu abathanda izinto zokuzonwabisa badibanisa i-thermometer yeglasi yangaphakathi (njenge-backup) kunye ne-thermometer yedijithali yangaphandle yokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla.
Ithemometha yeLCD (Umboniso weDijithali)
Isikrini seLCD yindlela ezi ntlobo zethemometha ezibonisa ngayo ubushushuEzi zikwaziwa ngokuba zii-thermometers zedijithali. Ukongeza kwi-display, efakwe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, zilinganisa ubushushu nge-probe ebekwe ngaphakathi emanzini, nto leyo eyenza zibe yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokujonga ubushushu bamanzi.
Ezi thermometers zedijithali zeprobe zezona zixhaphakileyo xa ufuna indibaniselwano ye ukuchaneka, intuthuzelo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyoNgokwesiqhelo zibonelela ngemilinganiselo yeempazamo phakathi kwe-±0,1°C kunye ne-±0,5°C, nto leyo eyaneleyo kwii-aquarium zasekhaya. Ezinye iimodeli zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kweCelsius kunye neFahrenheit, nto leyo eluncedo ukuba ukhangela ulwazi kwiikali ezahlukeneyo.
Kwakhona, Ngokwesiqhelo isikrini sikhulu kakhulu Oku kusenza sikwazi ukubona amanani ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo esinika lula ngakumbi. Ahlala ebekwe kwiglasi engaphambili okanye esecaleni, kwindawo ebonakalayo engaphazamisi ubuhle bayo iyonke. Iprobe ifakwa emanzini ngesiciko okanye nge-cable port ize ivalwe ngaphakathi ngeekomityi zokufunxa.
Iimodeli ezininzi ziquka iimpawu eziphambili ezifundwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo zobungcali, ezifana ii-alamu ezivakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo zobushushu obuphezulu nobuncinciNgale ndlela, ukuba ubushushu buwela ngaphaya komlinganiselo obuwubekileyo (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwama-24°C okanye ngaphezulu kwama-28°C), i-thermometer iya kukwazisa. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwii-aquariums ezineentlobo ezibuthathaka (ii-discus, ii-shrimp, ii-corals, njl.njl.) okanye kumakhaya apho ubushushu obujikeleze umhlaba butshintshatshintsha kakhulu phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
Kwicandelo lobungcali nelingaphantsi kobungcali, abalawuli abafana ne-T Controller Twin 2.0 PRO kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo sele bevela. Ezi zixhobo azilinganisi nje kuphela, kodwa zikwalinganisa Ngaxeshanye balawula iiyunithi zokufudumeza nezokupholisa (umzekelo, izifudumezi kunye neefeni okanye ii-cooler), ezichanekileyo yi-0,1 °C kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza (ngesiqhelo phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-40 °C). Zihlala ziquka ii-relay ezinamandla aphezulu, ii-sensors ezimelana namanzi olwandle, kunye neziboniso ezinkulu, ezenzelwe ii-aquariums zaselwandle, ii-reefs, okanye iinkqubo ezineemfuno zozinzo lobushushu ezifuna kakhulu.
Ithemometha yedijithali
Iithemomitha zedijithali ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona isebenzayo xa kuziwa kukulawula ubushushu bamanzi kwi-aquarium yethu. Uninzi luqulathe umboniso obonisa iqondo lobushushu, elibekwe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, kunye nesenzi sokubekwa ngaphakathi (yiyo loo nto zisebenza kakuhle ekulinganiseni iqondo lobushushu, kuba azichaphazeleki bubushushu bangaphandle). Olunye ukhetho olunomdla kakhulu ukuba ezinye iimodeli zibandakanya yi-alamu elumkisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi anyuka okanye awe kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ii-thermometer zedijithali ezintywiliselwa emanziniUmzimba wonke we-thermometer untywiliselwa emanzini, kwaye isibonisi sibonakala ngeglasi. Azibonakali, kodwa ukumelana namanzi kunye nethuba lokukhula kwe-algae kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
- Ii-thermometer zedijithali ezine-probeIyunithi yokubonisa ihlala yomile ngaphandle, kwaye yiprobe kuphela engaphantsi kwamanzi. Zihlala ziqinile kwaye kulula ukuzifunda.
- Iithemometha zedijithali ze-infraredEzi probes zijongise kumphezulu wamanzi kwaye zilinganisa ngaphandle kokudibana. Ziluncedo kakhulu ekujongeni ngokukhawuleza ii-aquariums okanye amachibi aliqela, nangona zilinganisa kuphela umaleko womphezulu kwaye zisenokungabonakali kangako ukuba akukho manzi aneleyo.
Kwiingxoxo malunga neeforam ze-aquarium kunye noluntu, kuqhelekile ukufumana uthelekiso phakathi ii-thermometer zedijithali kunye nee-thermometer ze-mercury (okanye ii-thermometers zekholamu). Abanye bathi ii-thermometers zekholamu zichanekile ngakumbi, ngelixa abanye bekhetha ezedijithali. Inyani yile yokuba ukuchaneka kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wemveliso kunohlobo: i-thermometer yedijithali engabizi, engalinganiswanga inokuncipha ngamadigri aliqela, ngelixa uphawu oluhle (okanye i-thermometer yekholamu elungileyo) luhlala lubonelela ngokufundwa okuthembekileyo kakhulu.
Inye kuphela kodwa yile zezona zibiza kakhulu kuluhlu, kwaye ezinye zinentambo yesinzwa emfutshane, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ngononophelo iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uzithenge. Kufuneka uqwalasele nokugcinwa kwazo: Bafuna iibhetri.Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuzitshintsha rhoqo ukuze zingayeki ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele.
Ithemometha yeglasi
Eyona yakudala yeklasikhi: Ithemometha yeglasi ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ubushushu bamanzi ngendlela yakudalaZihlala ziquka ikomityi yokufunxa okanye zenziwe njengenduku ukuze zixhonywe kwiglasi kwaye zigcine imo yazo imile nkqo, okwenza kube lula ukujonga ubushushu. Zikwabiza kakhulu kwaye azidingi bhetri, ngoko zihlala zikulungele ukusetyenziswa.
Enye inzuzo enomdla kukuba Abaxhomekekanga kwi-elektronikiAzichaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka kombane, azinazo izinto ezikhupha ioksijini, kwaye azinazo izikrini eziyekayo ukusebenza. Ukuba uzinyamekela kakuhle, zinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, zibonelela ngokufundwa okuzinzileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, banobunzima obukhulu, ubuqhophololo baboNgenxa yoko, azikhuthazwa kwii-aquariums ezineentlanzi ezinkulu okanye ezibuthathaka. Ngaphezu koko, zihlala zinamanani amancinci kakhulu, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuzifunda, ingakumbi ukuba izibane ze-aquarium azikhanyi kakhulu okanye ukuba iglasi ine-algae okanye i-limescale buildup.
Kwamanye amazwe usenokubona ii-thermometer zeglasi ezine-mercury, kodwa uninzi lwamaxesha iimodeli zangoku ze-aquariums ziyasetyenziswa. utywala obunemibala okanye olunye ulwelo olukhuselekileyoApha ngezantsi siza kubona into esinokuyenza xa enye yezi thermometers iphuka ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium kwaye singayibona njani ukuba eyakho indala okanye yanamhlanje.
Ithemometha enekomityi yokufunxa
Iikomityi zokufunxa yenye ye Iindlela eziPhambili zokugcina ii-Thermometers ze-Aquarium zilungileZihlala ziyimodeli ezingabizi kakhulu ezenziwe ngeglasi, iplastiki, okanye nje umcu olula. Ngenxa yokuba zincamathela ngqo kwiglasi, zikuvumela ukuba ubeke i-thermometer kwindawo kanye ofuna ukuyijonga (umzekelo, indawo echasene ne-heater).
También ukho ii-thermometer zedijithali ezinekomityi yokufunxaapho iyunithi yokufunda inamathele kwiglasi kwaye iprobe ingaphantsi kwamanzi. Olu lungiselelo luluncedo kakhulu xa ungafuni ukuncamathisela nantoni na ngokusisigxina okanye xa kufuneka uhambise i-thermometer rhoqo phakathi kwee-aquarium ezahlukeneyo okanye izikhongozeli ze-quarantine.
Nangona iyasebenza kwaye indalo, iikomityi zokutsala zinokubuyela umva ngokucacileyo, kwaye oko kukuthi ziyawa rhoqoOku kungaba yingxaki enkulu ukuba kufuneka ujonge ubushushu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iplastiki yekomityi yokufunxa iyaqina, iphelelwe bubuthambile, kwaye ikrazuke lula.
Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yokubamba, abantu abaninzi abathanda izinto bacebisa ukuba Coca iglasi kunye nekomityi yokufunxa kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyincamathiseleZifumise kancinci ngamanzi avela kwi-aquarium ngokwayo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa indebe yesibini yokufunxa ukuze uqinise. Kwi-aquariums ezineentlanzi ezinkulu okanye ezisebenzayo kakhulu, le ndebe yokufunxa kabini inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba i-thermometer ihambe okanye ibethe imihombiso.
Ithemometha yesitikha (umcu oncamathelayo)
I-Thermometers enesitikha Zithanda ukuba ngumtya olula wokubambelela apho kuphawulwa khona ubushushu bamanzi, kodwa zibekwe ngaphandleNjengoko besitshilo ngaphambili kwimeko yee-thermometer ze-LCD, zixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ziyimfihlo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo, azithembekanga ukuba azibekwanga kwaye azitolikwanga ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba ingaphandle kweglasi, indlela efundwa ngayo ichaphazeleka bubushushu bamanzi kunye ubushushu begumbiUkuba i-aquarium ikufutshane nefestile enelanga, i-radiator, okanye umoya ongenisa umoya, ukufundwa kwayo kusenokuba ngamadigri amaninzi aphezulu okanye angaphantsi kunobushushu bamanzi bokwenyani.
Okokugqibela, enye inzuzo inxulumene nokusebenza kwezi thermometers, ukusukela oko Inamanani amakhulu atshintsha umbala njengoko ubushushu be-aquarium butshintsha (bufana neengcingo zemood). Ngenxa yenani elikhulu, kulula ukuzifunda nokuba zikude, kwaye azidingi bhetri okanye ukulungiswa.
Ziyindlela eyamkelekileyo yokukhetha ii-aquariums ezincinci zabaqalayoZiluncedo ekubhekiseleni ngokukhawuleza okanye njenge-thermometer yokuxhasa, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka kweentlobo ezibuthathaka okanye ii-aquarium ezinkulu, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kunye ne-thermometer yangaphakathi ethembekileyo ngakumbi.
Isifudumezi samanzi esine-thermometer eyakhelweyo
Okokugqibela, enye yezona mveliso zinomdla esiza kuzifumana kwihlabathi leethemomitha zasemanzini zizifudumezi ezinesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu esakhelweyo. basivumela ukuba sibulale iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye: ukufudumeza amanzi (into ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-aquariums ngeentlanzi zetropiki) kunye nokulinganisa ubushushu ihlala ihleli njengoko ichukumisa.
Kwezi modeli, i-heater ngokwayo idibanisa i isikhethi sobushushu Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, isikrini okanye isikali esincinci sibonisa amaqondo obushushu akhethiweyo kunye nawokwenyani. Zilula kakhulu, zinciphisa inani lezixhobo ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, kwaye zenze kube lula ukufakela, njengoko kufuneka ufake isixhobo esinye kuphela.
Impazamo enye abayibonisayo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ithemometha ayinakuqaphela nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesifudumezi, kuba, iyimveliso efanayo, ukuba inempazamo inokuchaphazela isifudumezi kunye nesixhobo sokubonisa ubushushuUkuba i-sensor ayilingani kakuhle, oko kungabonisa ukuba ubushushu buchanekile ngelixa eneneni buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, uninzi lwabachwephesha abanamava bacebisa ungaxhomekeki kuphela kwi-thermometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-heater Kwaye soloko ugcina i-thermometer yesibini, ezimeleyo (yedijithali okanye yeglasi) ukuze uyibhekisele kuyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba ubona umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini, unokubona ingxaki kwangethuba.
Abalawuli bobushushu obuphambili
Ukongeza kwii-thermometers eziqhelekileyo, kukho izixhobo eziphucukileyo ezifana abalawuli bobushushu be-elektroniki Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-aquarium zaselwandle, kwii-coral reefs, okanye kwiindawo ezithambileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yi-T Controller Twin 2.0 PRO, eyenzelwe ukulawula i-heater kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ngaxeshanye (iifeni okanye i-chiller).
Aba balawuli badla ngokunika:
- Uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza (malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-40 ºC), ifanelekile kwiindawo zasemanzini zaseTropiki, emanzini abandayo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi zaselwandle.
- Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokufunda, ngesiqhelo yi-0,1 ºC, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu.
- Inzwa yobushushu engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ayithinteli amanzi anetyuwa, ilungele ii-aquariums ezimanzi.
- Amandla okutshintsha aphezulu, ekwaziyo ukucima nokuvula izixhobo zamandla athile ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Isikrini se-LCD esicacileyo nesibonakalayo, esibonisa ngexesha langempela ubushushu kunye nemeko yeplagi nganye (ubushushu/ukubanda).
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo alubalulekanga kwii-aquarium ezininzi zasekhaya, kodwa Kwenza umahluko kwiindibano ezifuna amandla okanye kwiindawo apho ubushushu obuphakathi butshintsha kakhulu phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka. Kwakhona luncedo olukhulu ukuba ufuna ukwenza ulondolozo lube ngokuzenzekelayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye unciphise umngcipheko weempazamo ezenziwa ngabantu.
Kweziphi iimeko apho kukho ubushushu kwi-aquarium kunyanzelekile?
Sele sithethileyo ngaphambili ukuba ne-thermometer kwi-aquarium yethu phantse inyanzelekile, kodwa iba sengqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- En los I-aquariums yetropikiEkubeni kufuneka ufudumale amanzi kwaye uwagcine ephakathi kwama-22 nama-28 degrees Celsius, i-thermometer iyimfuneko. Ezinye iimodeli zinolu luhlu lobushushu olufakwe umbala, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokulula ukuba ubushushu buchanekile na. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwii-aquariums ezineentlobo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi (i-discus, i-angelfish, i-bettas ekumgangatho ophezulu, i-Neocaridina shrimp, okanye i-select Caridina shrimp).
- Al tshintsha amanzi e-aquarium I-thermometer nayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, njengoko inokusilumkisa ngokuguquguquka okunokwenzeka emanzini amatsha. Iintlanzi zinovelwano olukhulu kutshintsho lobushushu, olunokwenzeka emva kotshintsho lwamanzi. Okona kulungileyo kukuba, amanzi amatsha ahlengahlengiswe ukuze akwahlukanga ngaphezu kwe-1-2 ºC ubushushu be-aquarium, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukutshiswa bubushushu.
- Okokugqibela, ithemometha nayo iyasebenza Ndikuxelele ukuba imbawula yamanzi iye yasilela oko kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange ukuqaphele. Yiyo loo nto sicebise ukuba kubekho izifudumezi kunye nee-thermometers ezahlukeneyo, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zombini zisebenza ngokwazo. Ukuba ngequbuliso uqaphela ukuba ubushushu buyayeka ukunyuka okanye bunyuke ngaphandle kwesizathu, uya kwazi ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngesifudumezi.
- En ii-aquarium zaselwandle kunye neengqaqaApho iikorale, izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle zinovelwano kakhulu kutshintsho lobushushu, i-thermometer ethembekileyo (engcono kakhulu kwidijithali) okanye isilawuli sobushushu sithathwa njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo.
- En ii-aquariums ezikwiindawo ezinotshintsho olukhulu lwemozulu (amagumbi angenazo izifudumezi ezizinzileyo, ii-attic, iiveranda ezivaliweyo, njl.njl.), ukuba ne-thermometer elungileyo kukunceda ukuba uqikelele ukunyuka okanye ukuwa kwaye uvule okanye ulungise iifeni kunye nezifudumezi ngexesha.
Uyibeka njani ngokuchanekileyo ithemometha kwi-aquarium ukuze ithembeke
Impendulo yeli candelo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lweethemometha esizisebenzisayoIthemometha nganye isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ineemfuno ezithile zokubeka ukuze ibonelele ngokufundwa okuthembekileyo. Ukubekwa gwenxa kunokubangela ukuba kulinganiswe ngendlela engachanekanga, nokuba ithemometha ngokwayo ikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezinye iingcebiso jikelele Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule rhoqo:
- Kuphephe ukubeka i-thermometer kufutshane kakhulu neheater okanye kwimpompo, kuba inokubhalisa ubushushu obuphezulu kancinci kunobushushu bokwenyani bezinye iindawo ze-aquarium.
- Khangela indawo ene ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanziapho ukuhamba kwamanzi kungekho zero okanye kungekho kuphazamiseka kakhulu.
- Yibeke kwindawo Ubude obukwi-avareji ye-aquarium, engancamatheliswanga kumphezulu okanye ephumle ezantsi (ngaphandle kokuba umenzi ebonisa ngenye indlela), ukuze ukufundwa kubonakale ngakumbi.
Ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili, Makhe sijonge ityala ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.:
- Los Iithemometha zesitikha zisetyenziselwa ukubekwa ngaphandle kwe-aquariumNgoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kwaye ungazibeki elangeni ngqo okanye kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu okanye umoya obandayo (njengeheater okanye umoya opholileyo). Kungcono ukuzibeka kwicala elikhuselekileyo, apho ubushushu obuphakathi buzinzile ngakumbi.
- Ngokukwanjalo, ezi thermometers ichanekile kancinci kwii-aquariums ezinkuluNgenxa yokuba zinodonga olutyebileyo, zisenokungabonisi ubushushu bamanzi obuchanekileyo. Ukuba usafuna ukuzisebenzisa, ungathelekisa ukufundwa nenye i-thermometer yangaphakathi ukuze ufumane umbono womahluko.
- Los Iithemometha zangaphakathi kufuneka zisoloko zibekwe phezu kwegrabile Ukusuka ezantsi kwitanki yeentlanzi ukuze ukwazi ukubona kakuhle indawo efundwayo (kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, ewe). Qinisekisa ukuba azifihlwanga emva kwezityalo okanye imihombiso kwaye iglasi icocekile kuloo ndawo.
- Kwimeko ye Ithemometha edadayoKufuneka ihlale ingaphantsi kwamanzi ukuze ibone ubushushu obuchanekileyo. Ezinye iimodeli ziquka ikomityi yokufunxa okanye umtya ukuze zingatyibiliki; kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqinise ukuze zihlale zilinganisa ukusuka kwindawo enye.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithemometha yakho yokufunxa ngekomityi ayizukuvela, okanye uneentlanzi ezikhubazekileyo ezinokuyihambisa ngokulula, yongeza ikomityi yesibini yokutsala ukuyikhuselaUngayitshintsha indebe yokufunxa yokuqala ngentsha, ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuba uyibona iqala ukuphelelwa yingalo.
- Soloko uzama ukuba ithemometha, nokuba luhlobo luni na, soloko uhlala kude nesifudumezi samanzi ye-aquarium, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela nobushushu obubhaliswayo, kukwenze ukholelwe ukuba yonke i-aquarium ishushu kunokuba injalo ngokwenene.
- Kwii-aquariums ezinkulu kakhulu, Unokuba nee-thermometer ezininzi ezithe saa Zibeke kwindawo yazo ukuze zigcine ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwaye zithintele ukuguquguquka. Umzekelo, zibeke kwiziphelo ezichaseneyo zetanki ukuze ubone ubushushu obunokubakho.
- Olunye uncedo lokuba neethemomitha ezimbini kwi-aquarium efanayo yile ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba ngaba enye yezi zinto zombini iyasilela kwaye kubekho utshintsho kubushushu bamanzi. Ukuba kukho umahluko oqhubekayo weedigri ezininzi phakathi kwezi zimbini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge okanye utshintshe leyo ucinga ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle.
- Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba beka ithemometha kwindawo engaziphazamisiyo iintlanzi kodwa oko kukuvumela ukuba uyifunde ngokukhawuleza. Ziphephe iindawo apho iintlanzi zihlala zifihla khona ukuze zingayiboni kakuhle loo nto.
Ungalibali jonga kwimiyalelo yakho yethemometha Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ufumana okuninzi kuyo, njengoko imodeli nganye yahlukile. Kwimeko yee-thermometers zedijithali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba zifuna ukulinganiswa okanye ubuncinane uqinisekise ukufundwa kokuqala ngokuyithelekisa nenye i-thermometer ethembekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungangqinelani okubalulekileyo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kobushushu, ukuhluzwa kunye neoksijini ye-aquarium
Nangona i-thermometer inoxanduva lokulinganisa kuphela, ukufundwa kwayo kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye izinto ze-aquarium ezifana nesihluzi, izityalo kunye ne-oxygenation. Ubushushu bumisela ubungakanani beoksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanziniXa ubushushu buphezulu, kokukhona ioksijini encinci emanzini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi umoya kunye nokuhamba komphezulu.
Kwiindawo ezityalwe kakhulu emanzini, izityalo zibonelela ngeoksijini emini kodwa ziyitya ebusuku. Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu, ioksijini ekhoyo iyancipha, kwaye iintlanzi zinokuphefumla umoya ngaphezulu. Ke ngoko, I-thermometer ethembekileyo inceda ekuqikeleleni iingxaki ze-oksijini. Ungalungisa amandla esihluzo, ukuphakama kweplagi, okanye usebenzise ii-air diffusers xa kuyimfuneko.
Izihluzi zikwachaphazela ukusasazwa kobushushu. Isihluzi sangaphandle okanye esixhonyiweyo esihambisa amanzi amaninzi sinokunceda yenza ubushushu bube bufanayo kulo lonke umthamo we-aquariumKwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinazo izihluzi zangaphakathi ezibuthathaka, kunokubakho iileya zamanzi ezinamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kancinci. Ukuba uqaphela ukufundwa okwahlukileyo phakathi kwee-thermometers ezimbini zangaphakathi, kunokufuneka uphucule ukujikeleza kwamanzi.
Kwiisetingi eziphambili, abanye abathandi bakhetha izihluzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva Ukulungiselela amanzi, emva koko bayawafudumeza baze bawalungise kubushushu obufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba bawafake kwi-aquarium. Ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bamanzi atshintshiweyo kubalulekile ekuphepheni utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamanzi okungaphelelanga, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka.
Ukufundwa kwe-thermometer akuyonto ikhethekileyo: Ikunika ulwazi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo isihluzi, isifudumezi, izityalo kunye nomoya.kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuze ugcine imeko-bume izinzile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ithemometha yasemanzini iyaphuka
Ngaphambili, oomakhulu bethu bathatha iqondo lethu lobushushu ngeethemomitha ezintle kakhulu, bezaliswe lulwelo lwesilivere oluhle kakhulu kodwa olunetyhefu kakhulu, imekyuri. Nangona okwangoku kunqabile okanye kungavumelekanga kwaphela ukusebenzisa i-mercury ekwenziweni kweethemometha, kunokuba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwiimodeli ezindala, ngenxa yoko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ithemometha oza kuyisebenzisa ayenziwanga yile ntokuba ukuba iyaphuka, ingatyhefa iintlanzi zakho kwaye ingcolise amanzi.
Ngethamsanqa ithemometha zale mihla azenziwanga ngemekyuriEndaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezivumela ukufundwa kobushushu okuthembekileyo, njengotywala obunombala obomvu okanye ulwelo olunemibala ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba enye yezi thermometers iyaphuka, ngethamsanqa intlanzi yakho ayizukuba sengozini yokufa ngenxa yolwelo, njengoko utywala obuncinci bungenabungozi phantse kumthamo uphela we-aquarium.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwalandele ukuba i-thermometer yakho yeglasi iyaphuka ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium:
- Susa zonke iziqwenga zeglasi ngoko nangoko ibonakala ngenethi okanye ngemitya emide, ukuthintela iintlanzi ukuba zingazisiki okanye zonakalise amaphiko azo.
- Yenza ifayile ye- utshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi olungaphelelanga (umzekelo, 30-50%) ukuze kuncitshiswe naluphi na ulwelo olunombala okanye ukungcola okuseleyo.
- Beka a izinto zokucoca ezintle (i-perlon, isiponji esincinci esinomngxuma) kwisihluzo ukuze ubambe naziphi na iziqwenga ezincinci zeglasi okanye inkunkuma eqinileyo.
- Jonga indlela eziziphatha ngayo iintlanzi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukuba zibonisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo olukhulu, ii-gill ezicaphukileyo, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, cinga ngokunyusa ipesenti yamanzi atshintshiweyo kwakhona.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-thermometer yakho indala kakhulu kwaye isenokuba ine-mercury (ulwelo lwesilivere olukhazimlayo), eyona ndlela ilumkileyo yokwenza yile Musa ukuyisebenzisa kwi-aquarium kwaye uyitshintshe ngemodeli yanamhlanje eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iintlanzi. Ukuba enye yezi thermometers zindala iyaphuka, ingcebiso kukuba intlanzi uyisuse uyibeke kwisitya esikhuselekileyo esinamanzi acocekileyo, uyikhuphe yonke i-aquarium, uyisuse yonke igrabile kunye nemihombiso, kwaye uyilahle i-mercury njengenkunkuma eyingozi ngokwemigaqo yendawo.
Ithemometha ye-aquarium kufuneka ukuba sifuna ukuba ubushushu be-aquarium yethu bungaguquki. kwaye siqinisekise ukuba iintlanzi zethu ziphilile kwaye zonwabile. Ngaphezu koko, zininzi iintlobo ezikhoyo kangangokuba siqinisekile ukuba siya kufumana enye ehambelana neemfuno zethu nezeentlanzi zethu. Sixelele, ngaba ukhe wazizama naziphi na kwezi ntlobo zee-thermometers? Zeziphi ozikhethayo? Ngaba ucinga ukuba siphuthelwe zingcebiso? Ukwabelana ngamava akho kunokubanceda kakhulu abanye abantu abathanda ii-hobby abasaqalayo kwi-aquarium hobby kwaye abakaqiniseki ukuba yeyiphi i-thermometer abanokuyikhetha okanye indlela yokuyibeka ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
Imithombo Izilwanyana zasekhaya, Ukugcinwa kwamanzi emanzini.