Ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okusemgangathweni, kule mihla ukhetho olungcono kukusebenzisa Izibane ze-LED ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariumsOlu hlobo lwesibane lubonelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, enye Ubomi obude obuluncedo, un ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwe-spectrum kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu kunye nombala wokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, xa sithenga izibane zethu ze-aquarium, kufika amawaka emibuzo engqondweni: Kukuphi ukukhanya okona kufanelekileyo? Zeziphi iintlobo zezibane ze-aquarium ezikhoyo? Zeziphi izibane ezilungileyo? Singazikhanyisa njani itanki yeentlanzi ukuze siphephe iingxaki ze-algae kwaye sigcine izityalo ziphilile?
Ukusombulula zonke ezi ngxaki, makhe sijonge ezona zibalaseleyo Izibane ze-aquarium, ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuba uzithenge, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye ne-photoperiod kwi intshayelelo kwii-aquariums.
Esona sibane siphezulu se-aquarium
Kukho izikrini ezininzi kunye nezibane ezithengiswayo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariums: ukusuka iinketho ezilula for ii-aquarium ezincinci Ukususela kwiimodeli ezikumgangatho wokuqala ukuya kwiinkqubo eziphezulu ezenzelwe ii-aquarium ezityaliweyo ezifuna ukwenziwa okanye ukuseta ii-aquascaping, oku kulandelayo kuchaza ezinye zezibane ezibalaseleyo, iimpawu zazo eziphambili, kunye neentlobo ze-aquariums ezicetyiswayo kuzo.
I-LED yeNicrew
Le modeli iza ngobukhulu obuhlanu kwaye inokulungiswa phakathi kwama-30 kunye nama-136 cm, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukuqhelana nee-urn ezininzi zorhwebo. Isebenzisa amandla aphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-32 W kuxhomekeke kubude obukhethiweyo. Ineendlela ezimbini zokukhanya: mhlophe y luhlazaOku kuvumela ukwenziwa kwemodi yasemini enamandla ngakumbi kunye nemodi yasebusuku ejikeleze umhlaba.
Isebenza kakhulu amanzi amatsha ukuba kunjalo iilwandle zasemanzini kwaye icetyiswa ngokukodwa kwizityalo zendalo ezine iimfuno zokukhanya okuphantsinjengezityalo ezingadingi mali njenge-anubias, ii-ferns, ii-mosses, okanye ii-cryptocorynes. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-LED, inika ukusetyenziswa kancinciIvelisa ubushushu obuncinci kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Sisisombululo esilungeleleneyo see-aquariums zoluntu kunye neeseti zabaqalayo ezinezityalo ezilula ukuzinyamekela. Cofa ukuze uthenge esi sibane.
Isibonelelo A360WE
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Ngokusetyenziswa okuqikelelweyo kwe 90 WLe modeli inikezela Ubungakanani obuhlengahlengiswayo kunye ne-spectrum usebenzisa abaqhubi abahambelanayo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela nge ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo kunye nokungena kokukhanya okukhulu, okwenza ukuba isebenze kakhulu kwii-aquarium ezinzulu okanye kwezo zinezityalo ezifuna kakhulu.
Bajikeleze i I-15% ikhanya ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zezibane ezifanayo. Ikwanayo netekhnoloji ye-LED kwaye iyahambelana ne abalawuli bangaphandle kwaye ingasebenza kwi uthotho oluneeyunithi ezininzi ukugubungela ii-aquarium ezinkulu. Kucetyiswa ngakumbi kwezo aquariums ezine izityalo zamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokuseta apho kufuneka ukukhula okuxineneyo, okwenza kube kufanelekile kwizityalo ezine imfuneko yokukhanya ephakathi nephezulu kwiimfuno zabo kwaye ngubani onokuzuza kuzo I-CO2 yee-aquariumsUngasibona esi sibane ngokucofa.
UFluval Fresh & Plant
Ngokusebenzisa phakathi I-32 kunye ne-59 W.Esi sibane sinobukhulu obuhlengahlengiswayo obugubungela ii-aquariums ze I-61 ukuya kwi-153 cmIlungele ii-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo ezine izityalo zendalo zokwenyani ezifuna ukukhanya okusemgangathweni ukuze zikhule ziqine.
Inokuba ne-engile esasazekayo ye-120 degreesOku kwenza kube lula ukukhanya okufanayo kuwo wonke umphezulu we-aquarium, kunciphisa iindawo ezinethunzi. Inobomi obuqikelelwayo bexesha Iiyure ze50.000Ngoko ke, isebenza kakuhle kwaye ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu. Yenzelwe izityalo ezine amanqanaba okukhanya aphakathi naphezulu kwiimfuno zabo, ezifana nesigqubuthelo somhlaba, iziqu ezibomvu okanye ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zineteknoloji ye-LED spectrum epheleleyo ukukhuthaza i-photosynthesis esebenzayo kunye nemibala ecacileyo kwi-a i-aquarium epheleleyoUkuba ufuna ukuthenga esi sibane, cofa apha.
I-Orbit yangoku ye-USA
Le modeli inamandla aqikelelweyo 18 W, nge ulawulo lwe-infrared olungenazingcingo kunye netshiphusi ye-LED esebenza kakuhle. Ikuvumela ukuba ulungise iindlela zokukhanya, ubukhali, kunye notshintsho oluthambileyo ukuze ulinganise ukuphuma kwelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi.
I-engile yokusasazwa kokukhanya ingafikelela kwi I-120 degreesinika ukukhanya okubanzi nokulinganayo. Lukhetho olunomdla kwii-aquariums eziphakathi apho Indibaniselwano yobuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolawulo olukude ngaphandle kweengxaki zobugcisa.
Ukuqwalaselwa malunga nezibane ze-aquarium
Xa uqala i-aquarium entsha, kungcono ukuqala nge ixesha elifutshane nelilawulwayo le-photoperiodIndawo elungileyo yokuqala kukuqala ngezinye Iiyure ezili-6 ukuya kwezili-8 ngosuku ngenyanga yokuqala. Oku kuvumela inkqubo yezinto eziphilayo ukuba izinze kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudubula kwe-algae ngenxa yokukhanya okugqithisileyo.
Nje ukuba iintlanzi nezityalo ziqhelene, singalinyusa kancinci kancinci inani lezityalo libe malunga 8 iiyure zokukhanya Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zidlulile, kwaye ukuba i-aquarium ihlala izinzile kwaye ingenalo ulwelwe oluninzi, Singayandisa ixesha lokukhanya libe phakathi kweeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile zetanki nganye, ubuninzi bezityalo, kunye nobukhulu besibane.
Ezi ngcebiso zibanzi kodwa zinceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ukukhula kwezityalo sele ndigcine intlalontle yeentlanziNgohlobo ngalunye lwe-aquarium (amanzi acocekileyo, aselwandle, uluntu, iintlobo), uhlobo lwamanzi, kunye neentlobo de peces Kwaye ukuba unezityalo, kuya kufuneka wazi iinkcukacha zokukhanya ezifanelekileyo. Kwii-aquarium ezingenazo izityalo okanye ezinemihombiso yokwenziwa, kwiimeko ezininzi ukukhanya kube kanye kwanele. Iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zokukhanya okuphakathi ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yi ukulungelelana komjikelo wokukhanyaUkusebenzisa isibali-xesha yindlela elula kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba imijikelo izinzile imihla ngemihla, kuthintelwe ukulibala kunye nemijikelo engaqhelekanga yokuvula/yokuvala enokubangela uxinzelelo kubemi.
Njengoko ubona, ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwitanki yeentlanzi kubalulekile. ukhetho olufanelekileyo oludityaniswe ne-photoperiod efanelekileyo Kwenza umahluko phakathi kwe-aquarium egcwele ubomi kunye ne-aquarium apho i-algae ithatha iglasiNgezi ngcebiso, kuya kuba lula ukukhetha izibane ze-aquarium ezilungileyo kwimeko nganye.
Iimpawu ekufuneka zikhanyisiwe kwi-aquarium
Izibane zizixhobo ezifunekayo ukubonelela ngokukhanya okulawulwayo ngaphakathi kwitanki yeentlanzi. Kwi-aquarium, kufuneka sidale ngokutsha izinto ezithile iimeko ezifana kangangoko kunokwenzeka nendawo yokuhlala yendalo yeentlanzi nezityalo. Ukuze kufezekiswe oku, kufuneka izinto ezithile ukuze kuphinde kubekho ezi meko, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezincinci ezifana nano aquariumkwaye ugcine ibhalansi izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Xa abantu abaninzi beqala kwihlabathi lee-aquariums, bahlala besenza impazamo yokuba ungayithathi lula indima yokukhanyisaKudla ngokucingelwa ukuba naluphi na ukukhanya kuya kuba kuhle, kodwa ukukhanya okungekho semgangathweni okanye okungakhethwanga kakuhle yenye yezona zinto zibangela... izityalo ezingakhuliyo, ulwelwe olungalawulwayo kunye neentlanzi ezixinezelekileyo. Ukufikelela ekukhanyeni okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezilungileyo zeentlanzi zethu kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ngokulinganayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhethwa kwesibane kunefuthe ngqo ubuhle be-aquarium iyonkeUkukhanya okuhle kuyayiphucula imibala yeentlanzi, kuqaqambise ubume bamatye kunye neenkuni ezimanzi, kwaye kudala ubunzulu kunye nomthamo onomtsalane. izibane ze-aquarium ezineteknoloji ye-LED Zikuvumela ukuba udibanise ukusebenza kakuhle, ububanzi obufanelekileyo, kunye neethoni ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezimangalisayo, zonke nge ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane.
I-aquarium nganye yahlukile, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi inkqubo yendalo ephinda yenziwe kunye neempawu zazo ezithile. Ezinye zezinto eziguquguqukayo ekufuneka siziqwalasele zezi:
- Ubungakanani kunye nobunzulu be-aquariumItanki enzulu idinga amandla angakumbi kunye nokukhanya okungcono.
- Iintlobo de pecesAbanye bakhetha ukukhanya okuncinci neendawo ezimnyama, ngelixa abanye bebonakala bengcono xa bekhanyiswe kakhulu.
- Ubukho bezityalo zendalo okanye ezenziweyoIzityalo zokwenyani zifuna ukukhanya okuncinci ukuze ziphile kwaye zikhule.
- Uhlobo lokunyuka: i-aquarium etyaliweyo, i-aquarium elula yoluntu, i-aquascaping, i-aquarium yolwandle, i-shrimp tank, i-aquarium ye-nano, njl.
- Ubuhle obunqwenelekayo: imibala efudumeleyo, ukukhanya okumhlophe okungathathi cala, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iziphumo ze-RGB.
Ukukhanya kufanele kube ubungakanani ngokuhambelana netanki ukuphinda sidale ubungakanani bokukhanya obufunekayo kwi-ecosystem. Ukuba sisebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kuphela kwi-aquarium yethu, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ubukhali kunye nobude bexesha, kwaye iingxaki zihlala zivela. ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwe-algaeKungoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziweyo njengomthombo oyintloko kwaye uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiifestile.
Kufuneka kubonelelwe ngesingqisho sebhayoloji amaxesha okukhanya nobumnyama aphakathi kweeyure ezisi-8 nezili-12 Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhanyisa isibane ngaphaya kwelo nqanaba akuniki zibonelelo zokwenyani kwizityalo okanye kwiintlanzi kwaye kuya kusebenza kuphela kwandisa umngcipheko we-algae kunye nokuchitha amandla. Ukuba sinezityalo eziphilayo ezifuna amandla amaninzi, singanyusa amandla esibane okanye sikhethe imodeli enamandla ngakumbi, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba sandise ixesha leeyure ngokugqithisileyo.
Itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa isibane se-Aquarium
Ngokwembali, izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iitanki zeentlanzi ibizi iityhubhu zefluorescentOku kwakungenxa yakhe ixabiso loqoqoshoIindidi ngeendidi zeemodeli kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nobomi bazo bezinto eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwandisa uluhlu lwamathuba, kwaye namhlanje sineendlela ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo.
Kangangexesha elithile, izibane ze-aquarium zohlobo [lohlobo] nazo zaduma. ihalogen kunye umphunga we-metal halide (HQI)eyayinika ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, kodwa yayine ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezuluBavelisa ubushushu obuninzi phezu kwe-aquarium kwaye bonyusa ukuguquka kwamanziNgaphezu koko, ukukhanya bekungasoloko kulunge kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Okwangoku, ezona zisebenzayo nezicetyiswayo zezo zisebenzisa Itekhnoloji ye-LED eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariumsEzi zikrini kunye nezibane zinoyilo oluncinci kakhulu noluncinci, oluvumela ulawulo olungcono lwe i-spectrum yokukhanya, nikela nge ukuqina okukhulu kwaye banikela kakhulu ubushushu obuncinci kuneendlela ezindala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi lwabantu abathanda ii-aquarium kunye neengcali bakhetha izibane ze-LED, zombini kwii-aquariums ezisaqalayo nakwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. iinguqu ezingundoqo, njengoko zinjalo:
- Ubungakanani bokukhanya okukhutshiweyo ngumthombo wokukhanya, odla ngokubonakaliswa kwii-lumens okanye, kwimeko yezityalo kunye neekorale, kukwacingelwa ne-PAR (imitha esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis).
- Umgangatho we-spectrum yokukhanyaOko kukuthi, indibaniselwano yamaza okukhanya akhutshwa sisibane kunye nokufaneleka kwaso kwiimfuno zezityalo neentlanzi.
- Ubude bezibane kunye nomjikelo wobominto leyo echaphazela iindleko zexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kokukhanya ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Asinakubeka izibane naphi na kwi-aquarium ngaphandle kokuqwalasela impembelelo yazo. Isibane kufuneka sinike amandla okukhanya afunekayo ukuze izityalo ze-aquarium zikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka uzisasaze ngokulinganayo ukuze uphephe iindawo ezimnyama kakhulu okanye ezikhanyiswe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, indawo esikuyo kunye nendlela esibekwe ngayo isibane ibaluleke kakhulu imbono yobuhle be-aquariumUkuba sibeka ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo, umntu obukeleyo uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda ngcono imibala etyebileyo yentlanzi, ukukhululeka kwesiseko, kunye neenkcukacha zamatye, iinkuni, kunye nezityalo.
Ngokukhanyisa ngaphambili, ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kuya kuwa phezu kweentlanzi kunye nezityalo ezivela ngaphambili naphezulu kancinci. Ngale ndlela, umbukeli unokubona ngcono Uluhlu lwemibala kwaye ukubonakala kwezithunzi eziqatha kakhulu kuyancitshiswa. Kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu, umntu angadlala ngazo ii-engile zokukhanyisa kunye nokudibanisa imisindo yokwandisa ubungakanani kunye nokudala iindawo ezinzulu zasemanzini.
Izikrini ze-LED zanamhlanje zihlala ziquka iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ulawulo lobunzulu (ukunciphisa), umbala utshintsha I-RGB ye-RGBukwenziwa kwenkqubo ukuphuma nokutshona kwelanga imijikelo eqikelelweyo okanye epheleleyo efana nokuhamba kosuku. Ezi mpawu azibonisi nje kuphela ukuba zintle, kodwa zikwanceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi Ngokuphepha utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ekukhanyeni, bavumela ukukhanya ukuba kuhambelane neemfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye kunye nohlobo lwesityalo.
Ukukhetha isibane se-aquarium se-LED esingcono kakhulu kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo iteknoloji esetyenziswayo, i ubungakanani besitya, i uhlobo lwezityalo neentlanzi oko kuya kuhlala kunjalo, ubukhulu kunye ne-spectrum kuyimfuneko kwaye Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo Iimpawu ezinokwenza kube lula ukulawula imihla ngemihla, ezinje ngee-timers okanye ii-remote controls, zibalulekile. Ngokukhanya okusemgangathweni okulinganiswe kakuhle kwaye kucwangciswe kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukonwabela i-aquarium enempilo enezityalo ezinamandla, iintlanzi ezisebenzayo, kunye nemibala ebonakala kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na igumbi lendlu.
