Kutshanje, i imeko cucumber yolwandle Ibangele iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabasemagunyeni, abalobi kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yemingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokulotywa ngokugqithisileyo nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni enovakalelo. Ukukhuselwa kwezi zilwanyana zaselwandle, okuyimfuneko kulungelelwaniso lwendalo yolwandle, kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kumazwe amaninzi eCaribbean nakunxweme lwePasifiki.
Amanyathelo akutsha nje asungulwe ngamaziko karhulumente, edibene neenzame zoluntu olwahlukeneyo, abonakalisa inkxalabo ekhulayo thintela ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokugcina i-ikhosistim ehlala kuyo ikhukhamba yolwandle. Impembelelo yemisebenzi engekho mthethweni kunye neeprojekthi zoshishino zisongela ngokuthe ngqo ukusinda kwabo kunye nempilo yomlambo.
Ukwandiswa kokuvalwa umlomo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ukukhusela iikomkomere zaselwandle
El UMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye neMithombo yeNdalo yaseDominican Republic uye wabhengeza ukwandiswa kokuvalwa kwesizwe ekulobeni, ekubanjweni nasekuthengisweni kweekomkomere zaselwandle, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinxulumene nolwandle, njengoko kuchaziwe kuMmiselo wama-281-23. Lo mqathango, oya kusebenza ukususela nge-2 kaJulayi, 2025, ukuya kuJulayi 2, 2027, ujonge Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuloba kunye nolondolozo lwe-coral ecosystem.
Izithintelo zichaphazela zombini iindlela zokuloba-ukusetyenziswa kwe-compressors kunye nezixhobo zokuntywila emoyeni zokukhutshwa kunqatshelwe ngokusisigxina, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imini okanye ubusuku-kunye nazo zonke izigaba zekhonkco lokuthengisa ikhukhamba yolwandle. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo kunokukhokelela kwizigwebo ezisemthethweni, njengoko imikhosi yokhuseleko kunye nee-arhente ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-CODOPESCA kunye ne-SENPA zibandakanyeka ekubekeni iliso nasekulawuleni.
Ukubaluleka kwendalo Isizathu sala manyathelo kukuba amakhukhamba olwandle, kunye neentlanzi ze-herbivorous ezikhankanywe kwimimiselo, zingundoqo kulawulo lwe-algae kunye nempilo ye-coral, ngaphezu kokudityaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesanti emhlophe kwiilwandle. Ukukhuselwa kwabo babandakanyekayo ekulobeni kukhuselwe, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kweecompressors kubangele iingozi ezinzulu ngenxa yokugula kwe-decompression kunye nezinye iingozi zomsebenzi.
Imisebenzi kunye nemingeni ekulweni nokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni
Umcimbi we ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni Ihleli ingumngeni omkhulu. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-2025, kuye kwenziwa imisebenzi eye yadiliza iindawo zokuthengisa ezingekho mthethweni kwiintlobo ezikhuselweyo. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni bayayibona imfuneko yokomeleza ubukho babahloli kwiindawo ezisemngciphekweni, njengeBoca Chica, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kokuvalwa komsebenzi.
EMexico, kunxweme lwaseYucatán, isiganeko sakutshanje sibonisa ubunzulu bale ngxaki. Abantu abane abatshuzi bafunyenwe baze bahlangulwa elwandle emva kokushiywa ngabalobi abangekho mthethweni nababaleke ekufikeni komkhosi wokhuseleko. Abatshuzi babebambisa izilwanyana ezifana ne-sea cucumber, octopus, nelobster besebenzisa izixhobo nobuchule obungagunyaziswanga. Ekuhlolweni kweNavy kunye neConapesca, ubukho bezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni zatyhilwa, kwaye abahlukeneyo bathatyathwa elugcinweni lwabasemagunyeni ngezityholo zokuphulwa kwendalo.
Usongelo lophuhliso lwezibuko e-Ensenada kunye nefuthe layo kwikhukhamba yolwandle
Kwingingqi ye-Ensenada yase-Baja California, ukwakhiwa okunokwenzeka kweprojekthi ye-mega-port e-El Sauzal iphakamise inkxalabo phakathi kwabalobi, imibutho yabemi kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo. Amaqela ahlukeneyo alumkise ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezi zakhiwo kunokuba neziphumo ezingenakuguqulwa kwiintlobo ezifana ne Ikhukhamba yolwandle, i<em>urchin yolwandle, i<em>lobster nezinye, ezinegalelo elibalulekileyo kungekuphela nje kuqoqosho lokuloba lwasekuhlaleni, kodwa nasekulungelelaniseni izinto eziphilayo zolwandle.
Ukugxekwa kweprojekthi kugxininisa imfuneko yokubonisana noluntu, ukwenza izinto elubala kucwangciso, kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo iindawo eziphambili ngoluntu, kunokuba iiprojekthi ezinokubeka emngciphekweni ilifa lemveli kunye nokuzinza kwendalo. Ukwakha amaziko amatsha ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lokusingqongileyo, ngokwamaqela, kunokukhokelela kwilahleko engenakulungiseka yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye kuchaphazele ngqo uluntu oluxhomekeke ekulobeni ngokwemveli.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabemi kunye nezindululo zokulondoloza uhlobo
Kule meko, zombini iziphathamandla kunye nemibutho yentlalontle igxininisa ukubaluleka ukubandakanyeka ngokubambisana Ukulungisa le ngxaki, amanyathelo acetyisiweyo aquka ukwazisa nokwazisa kubalobi nabathengi ngemiphumo yokuthengwa kwemveliso kwiintlobo ezikhuselweyo ngamaxesha onyaka avaliweyo, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokuloba ezizinzileyo, nokuxela izenzo ezikrokrisayo kwii-arhente ezifanelekileyo.
Indima yabemi ibalulekile: ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa nokuthengiswa kweekhukhamba zolwandle ngamaxesha avaliweyo, ukuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo, kunye nokunyanzelisa ukubekwa kwezinto elubala kwiidolophu kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso lokuloba ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okufaka isandla ekubuyiseleni indalo yaselwandle kunye nokuphila kwezilwanyana ezisengozini.
Ukhuseleko lwe Ikhukhamba yolwandleIsoyikiswa kukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni kunye namanyathelo oshishino olukhulu, olu hlobo lufuna intsebenziswano esebenzayo yoorhulumente, abalobi kunye noluntu. Ukomeleza amaxesha onyaka avaliweyo, ukulawula ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala eziselunxwemeni zezona ndlela ziphambili zokuthintela ukulahleka kolu didi kunye nokuzuza ukubuyiswa kwemekobume yaselwandle esixhomekeke kuyo sonke.
