Ukwanda kwemvula enamandla Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, oku kunyanzelisa ukuba kuphinde kuqwalaselwe indlela eyilwa ngayo iindawo zasezidolophini. Ukujongana nale meko, kuvela enye indlela edibanisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, uyilo, kunye nentatho-nxaxheba yabemi: isiponji landscapingEsi sicwangciso-qhinga sichaza ngokutsha indlela alawulwa ngayo amanzi emvula, sihambela kude kumzekelo wamandulo obeka phambili ukuphambukiswa kwangoku kunye nomjelo wamanzi. Ukujonga umhlaba kwizixeko Ikwaziqhelanisa nokusabela kule mingeni yemozulu, ikhuthaza izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo.
Le ndlela icebisa izithuba zasezidolophini ezikwaziyo ukufunxa, ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe., ukuthintela izikhukhula kunye nokukhuthaza ukulingana kwamanzi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kwiindawo ezingenakunqongophala, kuqala kunikwa iindawo eziluhlaza, uphahla oluluhlaza, iigadi zokungena, kunye nezinye izisombululo ezivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lweziganeko zemozulu ezibi.
Utshintsho lwengqiqo kuyilo lwasezidolophini
Oko kubizwa ngokuba 'yinkangeleko yesiponji' icebisa ukuyilwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezilinganisa iinkqubo zendalo., usebenzisa umhlaba ukubamba amanzi apho awe khona, uwathobe, kwaye uwagcine okwexeshana. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwizitiya zasezidolophini, kwiiyadi zesikolo, kwiipaki, nasezitalatweni, ziziguqula zibe ziindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu.
Indlela yokusebenza isekwe kwimigaqo emithathu esisiseko: thintela imvula kwindawo yokuwa, thoba isantya sokubaleka kwayo, kwaye gcina inxalenye yokuhamba ngendlela elawulwayoEzi zenzo zinciphisa imiphumo yezaqhwithi kwaye zibe negalelo ekuhlaziyweni kokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Ukuqonda nzulu iindlela zokulawula amanzi kwi-landscaping, ungabonisana Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwabo kwehydraulic, olu ngenelelo lukhuthaza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, phucula ubutofotofo basezidolophini kwaye bomeleze ubuhlobo babantu nendalo.
Imizekelo ekhuthazayo: ukusuka eDenmark ukuya eArgentina
Iprojekthi ebonakalayo ikhona Copenhague, kwindawo yaseNordvest. Apho, i Isitudiyo se-SLA siguqule ipaki ye-20.000 m² kwindawo enemisebenzi emininzi ekwaziyo ukufunxa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.000 m³ yamanzi. Uyilo ngokutsha luquka amathambeka, imijelo, kunye nemisele yokungena evumela amanzi emvula ukuba agcinwe ngokwendalo. Ukubuyisela kwakhona izithuba ngokusebenzisa i-sponge landscaping nako kunokuqwalaselwa kwiiprojekthi ulondolozo lwendalo edolophini.
Xa imvula ingani, ipaki ibonakala njengokulandelelana kweenduli ezisebenzisanayo kunye neendawo zokudlala kunye neendawo zokuphumla. Kodwa ngexesha lemvula, iba a umgxobhozo wexeshana enceda abantu kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zale ndawo. Engaphezulu kwe Izigidi ezi-4 zeembewu zeentlobo zendalo kunye nemithi ye-149 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwe-ikholoji.
ESweden, i Link Architektur studio yenzelwe isikolo e Torslanda apho amanzi adityaniswe kwinkangeleko yomhlaba njengento yokufundisa. Kwintendelezo yayo, "umlambo" omncinci uqokelela amanzi kwaye uwakhokelele kwindawo yendalo enemigxobhozo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ukufundisa abafundi ngemijikelo yamanzi ngamava angqalileyo.
Isenzo soluntu kunye nezisombululo zendawo
Imodeli ye-sponge landscape ayiphelelanga kwi-hemisphere esenyakatho. Kwi Claypole, eBuenos Aires, abamelwane baququzelela phantsi kweqonga Indawo yokuhlala yaseClaypole Baye basebenza iminyaka ukubuyisela icandelo le Umlambo waseSan Francisco. Umnqweno wakhe: ukwakha ipaki leyo ukunciphisa izandyondyo zemvula nokubuyisela imisebenzi yendaloUkuphumeza iindlela zokulungisa umhlaba kunokuba nefuthe elihle kuluntu olufana nolu, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo.
Ngenkxaso ye Bulla studio kunye nelebhu yeRearc Institute, iprojekthi yaboniswa njengenye indlela ezinzileyo, esekwe kumanyano lwe-ikholoji, iziseko zophuhliso noluntu. Isiphakamiso sibhejela umbono wokuba ubona amanzi njengomhlobo, kwaye kungekhona njengengxaki ekufuneka ipheliswe.
Lo mbono waba neempembelelo kwezinye iimeko. EVancouver, eKhanada, ukhuphiswano olunomxholo othi “Ubomi Phakathi Kweambrela” lwakhuthaza uyilo lweendawo zoluntu ezilungele imvulaIsixeko, esinyamezela iinyanga ezininzi zemvula ngonyaka, ngoko sikwazile ukuhlanganisa iingcamango ezintsha ezibeka phambili ukuhlalisana kocwangciso lwedolophu kunye nemozulu.
Iiprojekthi ezifana nezi azincedi nje kuphela ukukhusela iintlekele zendalo, kodwa kwakhona khuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kunye nokuguqulwa kweendawo zokuhlala zibe ziindawo zokuhlala ngakumbi, ezomelelayo nezizinzileyo.
Ukunyuka rhoqo kwemvula enkulu kwizixeko kwihlabathi liphela kwenza ukuba kungxamiseke ngakumbi ukucinga kwakhona ngendlela ezilawulwa ngayo iindawo zasedolophini. Ukwenza uhlaza kuzibonakalisa njengokhetho oluthembisayo, oludibanisa uyilo olukrelekrele, intlonipho yendalo, kunye nokuzibandakanya noluntu. Ukusuka kwiipaki ezinkulu ukuya kwiiyadi zesikolo ukuya kwiindawo ezihlaziyiweyo, ezi zisombululo eziluhlaza zibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka. ukuhlala namanzi ngokuhambelana, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona njengomthombo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yendalo yasezidolophini.
