El ukusetyenziswa kweedolphin njengesithiyelo sokuloba ooshaki Ivela njengenye yezona ndlela ziphikisanayo nezinobundlongondlongo ezinxulumene nokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona ibixoxwa ngayo phantse ngasese kangangeminyaka, amatyala abhaliweyo kunye nophando olusemthethweni luqala ukubonelela ngobungqina obucacileyo bokuba ayisiyonto nje yokurhanelwa.
Eli qhinga liquka ukubopha imizimba yeedolphin ngeentambo kunye neenkqubo ze-anchor ukuzigcina zisemanzini olwandle ngelixa inyama yazo ebolayo itsala ooshaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezizingelayo. Lo msebenzi uyagwetywa phantsi komthetho wendalo kwaye uhlala ugxekwa yimibutho yendalo, elumkisa ngemiphumo yayo kwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle kunye namaqela eedolphin asele esengozini.
Indlela iidolphin ezisetyenziswa ngayo njengesibambiso sooshaka
Ubungqina obuvela kwiingcali kunye neengcali zendalo buvumelana ekuchazeni indlela, ukongeza ekubeni ingekho mthethweni, imbi kakhulu. Eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo iquka ukubopha ihlengethwa ngomsila wayo kuthungelwano lweentambo ezidityaniswe kwiankile enye okanye ezingaphezuluNgale ndlela, umzimba uyasindwa kwaye uhlala untywiliselwa kwindawo ethile elwandle.
Ingcamango kukuba, njengoko inyama yesilwanyana ibola...ikhupha ivumba elinokutsala ooshaki kuloo ndawo. Abanye abalobi basenokude... iidolphin ezininzi ezixhonywe phantsi kwamanzi ngaxeshanye, bebambisa iintlanzi ukuze basebenzise ithuba lesiphumo sesi sithako sendalo kangangeentsuku njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sabo sokuloba ookrebe.
Le nkqubo ayibandakanyi kuphela ukubandezeleka okukhulu kwezilwanyana Le ndlela ayixhomekekanga nje kuphela ekubeni ihlengethwa iphila xa ibotshiwe, kodwa ikwaxhomekeke ekusebenziseni isidumbu sayo ixesha elide. Inyama isetyenziswa njengento enomtsalane, ngelixa iintambo kunye nee-ankile ziqinisekisa ukuba umzimba awuphumi okanye awukhukuliswa yimisinga, ngaloo ndlela zenza ukuba isithiyelo sisebenze kakuhle.
Kwiimeko ezibhaliweyo, amaqela okuhlola afumanise Iidolphin zohlobo lweTursiops truncatus, ezaziwa ngokuba yidolphin ye-bottlenose.kunye neempawu ezicacileyo zokuba zisetyenziswe ngolu hlobo: imisila enamathele kwiintambo, iintsalela zee-ankile, kunye nobungqina bokuba indawo yazo elwandle yayingeyongozi. Olu hlobo lobungqina luxhasa oko ii-NGO bezikugxeka kangangeminyaka.
Le nkqubo ikwanxulunyaniswa ne ukuloba ookrebe okusebenza ngaphandle kwemigaqoUkusebenzisa ithuba lokungajongwa kwiindawo ezithile ezikunxweme. Nangona ukuloba ookrebe kunokuvunyelwa phantsi kweemvume ezithile, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo njengesithiyelo kulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo ngokwako.
Impembelelo kuluntu lweedolphin kunye nenkqubo yendalo yolwandle
Imibutho yokusingqongileyo ibisoloko ilumkisa ukuba olu hlobo lokuloba lune- impembelelo embi kakhulu kubemi beedolphin zasekuhlaleniKwezinye iindawo ezikunxweme, ukubonakala kwe ngaphezu kwe-100 imizekelo efileyoEli nani lixhalabisa ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ezi zilwanyana azizali ngokukhawuleza.
Iidolphin ziyakhona amazinga okuzala acothayo kunye nomjikelo wobomi obudeOku kuthetha ukuba ukuqhubeka kokulahlekelwa ngabantu abadala kuthetha ukwehla okunzima ukuphola kuko. Asikuko nje ukuba izidumbu zihlanjwa elunxwemeni: umntu ngamnye ofileyo umele ukubethelela uzinzo lwemfuza nolwentlalo lwamaqela, ahlelwe ngokwemihlambi enezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.
Izidumbu ezifunyenwe elunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezikufutshane nonxweme zihlala zibonakala amanxeba, imikrwelo, amabala okanye imikrwelo Ezi ziphumo zibonisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nemisebenzi yabantu, nokuba kukubanjwa ngabom, ukubhaqwa kwizixhobo zokuloba, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngabom njengesithiyelo. Xa iidolphin zifunyenwe zinamathele kwiinkqubo zeentambo kunye nee-anchor, ingcamango yokuba ukuloba ookrebe kusetyenziswa izilwanyana zaselwandle njengesithiyelo ifumana ubunzima obucacileyo.
Ngaphandle komonakalo kolu hlobo lwesilwanyana, le ngxaki inomlinganiselo obanzi wendalo. Iidolphin zisebenza njenge izilwanyana eziphambili ezitya ezinye izilwanyana zaselwandleukulawula uluntu de peces kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukunyamalala kwazo kancinci kancinci kunokubangela ukungalingani okuchaphazela yonke indalo, ukusuka kutshintsho kubuninzi beentlobo ezithile ukuya kutshintsho kwindlela eziziphatha ngayo ezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo.
Okwangoku, iziganeko ezifanayo zirekhodwe nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikunxweme. iintambo zeemfudo zaselwandle, iintlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyanaOku kubonisa uxinzelelo oludibeneyo oluvela ekulobeni kakhulu, ungcoliseko, kunye nezenzo ezingafanelekanga. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kweedolphin njengesithiyo kubonakala njengolunye uphawu lomzekelo wokusetyenziswa kolwandle okudlula imida yokuzinza.
Umlinganiselo wezomthetho kunye nemiphumo yabo basebenzisa iidolphin njengesithiyelo
Ngokwembono yomthetho, ukubamba, ukwenzakalisa, okanye ukusebenzisa iidolphin njengesithiyelo sooshaka Oku kulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi xa kubandakanya iintlobo ezidweliswe njengezikhuselweyo phantsi kwemithetho yangoku. Kwimeko ethile yedolphin ye-bottlenose, ukufakwa kwayo kuluhlu olusemthethweni lolondolozo kuthetha uxanduva olucacileyo kumagunya nakwishishini lokuloba.
Imithetho yokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle kunye neekhowudi zolwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo zihlala ziquka iintlawulo ezinkulu kunye nezigwebo zasejele Oku kusebenza kwabo babandakanyeka ekubanjweni, ekubulaweni, okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwezorhwebo kweentlobo ezikhuselweyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa kungqinwa ukuba le nkqubo icwangcisiwe okanye ukuba kukho uthungelwano olucwangcisiweyo, izohlwayo zinokonyuswa kwaye zikhokelele kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinzulu ngakumbi.
Kwimeko apho amagunya okusingqongileyo aye angenelela emva kwezikhalazo ezivela kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo, kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo: vula uphando olusesikweni ukucacisa ukuba kukho umkhwa ophindaphindayo wokusebenzisa iidolphin njengesithiyelo. Ukungenelela kwabatshutshisi bendalo kunye nemibutho yovavanyo ekhethekileyo kubonisa ukuzimisela ukumisela [iinyani]. izinto ezandulelayo eziqinisa ukugada nokulawula yemisebenzi yokuloba kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Olu hlobo lophando alujongi nje kuphela ukohlwaya umntu onoxanduva lokufumana isilwanyana esibotshelelwe kwiintambo nakwiiankile, kodwa lukwajonge susa imixokelelwane enokubakho yabalamli kunye nabathengi abafumana inzuzo kwiintlanzi ezibanjwe ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni kunxulunyaniswa neendlela zorhwebo ezingacacanga, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukulandelela imvelaphi yeentlanzi ezibanjwayo.
Nangona kukho isakhelo solawulo, enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu kukuphunyezwa kwaso ngokwenene: ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokujonga elwandleUbukhulu beendawo ekufuneka zijongwe kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kuluntu olulobayo kwenza kube lula ukuba ezi ndlela zihlale zingabonwa de kuvele ubungqina obucacileyo, njengehlengethwa elibotshelelweyo okanye uthotho lwemicu ekrokrisayo kwixesha elifutshane.
Indima yemibutho yokusingqongileyo kunye noxinzelelo loluntu
Uninzi lolwazi olufumanekayo kwi- ukusetyenziswa kweedolphin njengesithiyelo sooshaka Olu phando luvela kumsebenzi oqhubekayo wemibutho yokusingqongileyo kunye neengcali zezilwanyana zasendle zaselwandle. La maqela achithe iminyaka erekhoda ukuxinga kwezilwanyana, ethatha iisampulu, ebhala phantsi ukwenzakala, kwaye eqokelela ubungqina obubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kokufa kwamahlengethwa kunye neendlela ezithile zokuloba.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaqela okusingqongileyo aye afika ukugxeka ukubakho kwale ngxaki Kwiindawo ezithile ezikunxweme, bakhomba kwiipateni ezifana nokubonakala okuphindaphindiweyo kweentlobo ezifileyo ezibonisa iimpawu zokusebenzisana nezixhobo zokuloba, okanye ukwanda ngequbuliso kwezidumbu ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Nangona kunjalo, de kufunyanwe into enokuqinisekiswa kwaye ivunywe ngabasemagunyeni, umyalezo wabo usemngciphekweni wokungafihlwa.
Xa kuqinisekiswe ngokusesikweni ukuba ihlengethwa lisetyenziswe njengesithiyelo, ityala liba yinto inguqu enyanzela amaziko ukuba asabeleIiarhente zokusingqongileyo ziyanyanzeleka ukuba zonyuse imisebenzi yokuhlola, zihlole iimvume ezinikiweyo, kwaye ziqinise amaphulo okwazisa ajoliswe kwicandelo lokuloba nakuluntu.
Oku kubonakala kunempembelelo embaxa: kwelinye icala, Iyandisa uxinzelelo loluntu kwabo benza ezi zinto., nto leyo elandelwa luluntu; kwelinye icala, yenza kube lula ukwabiwa kwezixhobo ezingaphezulu kunye nengqwalasela yezopolitiko ekubekweni esweni kokuloba ookrebe kunye nolawulo lonyango olunikwa iintlobo ezikhuselweyo ezifana needolphin.
Kwangaxeshanye, izazinzulu kunye neengcali ezizodwa zigxininisa imfuneko yokuba ukuphucula iinkqubo zokurekhoda nokulandelela ukuxinana kweentlanziOku kuya kuvumela ukulandelelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iidolphin kunye nokubonwa kwangethuba naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokufa. Kuphela ngedatha eqinileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukulinganisa impembelelo yokwenyani yezenzo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezibambo eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo kunye nokuyila imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yokuphelisa ezo ngxaki.
Imingeni yolawulo kunye nembono zolondolozo
Ukulwa ukusetyenziswa kweedolphin njengesithiyelo ekulobeni ookrebe Ijongene nemingeni eliqela. Phakathi kwezona ziphambili kukwandiswa kweendawo zaselwandle ekufuneka zijongwe, izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo zokujonga nokulawula, kunye nobunzima bokubonisa, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba isilwanyana esifunyenwe sifile sisetyenziswe ngabom njengesibatha.
Kwiindawo apho ukuloba kungumthombo oyintloko wengeniso, naluphi na unyathelo oluthintelayo ludala uxinzelelo. Yiyo loo nto iingcali zolondolozo lwendalo zigxininisa kwimfuneko yokuba dibanisa ukutshutshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho kwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezinye iindlela zoqoqosho kuluntu olulobayo, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokuloba ezikhethiweyo nezizinzileyo ezingasebenzisi izilwanyana zaselwandle ezincancisayo okanye ezinye iintlobo ezikhuselweyo.
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifudukayo kunye neendawo eziphilayo ezabelwana ngazoIidolphin kunye nooshaki abaziqondi imida, ngoko ke izisombululo zifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamazwe, ukuhambelana kwezahlulelo kunye nezivumelwano ezivumela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi malunga neenqanawa ezirhanelekayo okanye iindawo ezinobungozi.
Kwicandelo lezenzululwazi, kukho izicelo zomzamo omkhulu kwi- Ukubeka esweni inani leedolphin kunye neesharkUphononongo lweendlela zabo kunye nokuchongwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo apho impembelelo yokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni inokuba nkulu khona. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekusekeni iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle, iindlela zokufuduka, kunye nemiqathango yexeshana kwimisebenzi ethile yokuloba.
Nangona ingxaki yokusebenzisa iidolphin njengesithiyo sooshaka inzima kwaye idla ngokuvela kude noluntu, amatyala abhaliweyo, izikhalazo ezivela kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo, kunye nempendulo eqhubekayo evela kwiingcali zomthetho zibonisa umfanekiso apho Ubungqina obutsha bunceda ekuchazeni nasekutshutshiseni olu hlobo lomkhubaUkudibana koxinzelelo lwentlalo, uphando lwesayensi, kunye namanyathelo omthetho kuvela njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela ezi zilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso lweenkqubo zendalo apho zihlala khona.