Ixesha elitsha lokuloba emilanjeni eGalicia liqala ngesigqibo esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili: ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokuloba iisalmon kuyo yonke imilambo yaseGalicianEli phulo liqala ngeCawa, umhla we-15 kweyoKwindla, usuku apho kuqikelelwa khona imvula, kwaye ngokubanzi liza kuqhubeka kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kweyoKwindla.
Lo mda uphantsi komyalelo olawula ukuloba emanzini angaphakathi eGalicia, opapashwe kwi- IGazethi Esemthethweni yaseGalicia (DOG) ngoDisemba ophelileyo. Esi sicatshulwa sichaza amaxesha onyaka avulekileyo, iintlobo zeentlanzi ezivumelekileyo nezithintelweyo, kunye neendlela zokuloba, ngokunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulondolozo lweentlanzi ze-salmon zaseAtlantiki ngenxa yokuncipha okukhulu kwamanani azo.
Ukuvalwa okungazange kwenzeke ngaphambili kokuloba iisalmon kwimilambo yaseGalician
Eyona ndlela iphawulekayo yemithetho emitsha yile ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokuloba iisalmon zaseAtlantiki kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka kwimilambo yaseGalician. Urhulumente waseGalician usamkela esi sigqibo okokuqala kwimbali, emva kokuqaphela ukuba Izalathisi zamva nje zobuninzi Zibonelela ngamanani aphantsi kakhulu eesampuli zokuzalisa.
Ngokomyalelo weSebe lezeNdalo noTshintsho lweMozulu, ulawulo oluzimeleyo lukhetha ukubeka phambili ukubuyiselwa kweentlobo, xa sicinga ukuba uxinzelelo lokuloba, olongezwe kwezinye izinto ezinje ngokonakala kwendawo yokuhlala okanye imiqobo emilanjeni, lubeka emngciphekweni ubomi beentlanzi zesalmon kwixesha eliphakathi.
Olu valelo ngokubanzi lunemiphumo ethe ngqo kwimilambo evelisa iisalmon njenge-Ulla, i-Eo, okanye i-Landro, apho akukho kopi enye enokususwaKwimeko ye-Eo, elawulwa ngokubambisana ne-Asturias, kuvela imeko eyahlukileyo: ngelixa ukuloba iisalmon kungavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo laseGalician, kumiselwa isabelo esincinci kakhulu sonyaka wonke kwicala lase-Asturian.
Esi sigqibo sichazwe njenge ulandelelwano lwembali Eli lixesha lokuqala iGalicia iphumeza umyalelo wokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lweentlobo kuzo zonke iindlela zayo zamanzi. Kwinqanaba lentlalo, oku kuquka nokumiswa kwemincintiswano kunye nemisebenzi yesintu enxulumene nesalmon, njengokhuphiswano lwakudala olwaluyinxalenye yeFesta da Troita (Troita Festival) e-A Pontenova.
Ukubeka iliso kwezesayensi kunye nokulawula inani leentlanzi zesalmon
Ukuvalwa akuzi kuphela. Kuhamba kunye nokuqiniswa kwemilinganiselo Ukubeka esweni ngokwesayensi inani leentlanzi zesalmon, ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvalwa nokwazi ngokuchanekileyo imeko yokwenyani yeentlobo zezilwanyana kwimilambo yaseGalician.
I-Xunta iza kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iimitha ezizenzekelayo Ezi zixhobo sele zifakwe kwimilambo i-Ulla, i-Eo, kunye ne-Landro, zirekhoda ukuhamba kwe-salmon endala phezulu. Ngenxa yesi sixhobo, kufumaneka idatha eqhubekayo malunga nenani leendawo zokuzala ze-salmon.
Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi we- Isitishi saseXimonde, kuMlambo i-UllaEli ziko, liziko elibhekisa kulo eliye laqhuba uhlolo kunye nezifundo malunga neentlobo zeentlanzi ukususela ngo-1993, libe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni ukuvela kweentlobo zeentlanzi zesalmon eGalicia, zombini ngokwenani kunye nokwakheka kweminyaka.
Kwimilambo eseleyo apho kungekho zimitha ezizenzekelayo, zicwangcisiwe uluhlu lwempahla de peces ngokuloba nge-electrofishingLe ndlela, esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo, ivumela ukubonwa kweentlanzi ezincinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo lwempumelelo yokuzala yamaqela, ngaphandle kokubhekisela ekubanjweni kwazo ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa.
Injongo edibeneyo yezi nkqubo zokubeka iliso kukuba ulwazi oluqinileyo kulawulo lwexesha elizayoukuze isigqibo sokugcina, ukuthambisa okanye ukuphelisa ukuvalwa kwemithetho sisekelwe kwidatha kungekhona nje kwiimbono okanye kumava athile abalobi.
Ikhalenda eqhelekileyo yexesha lokuloba emilanjeni
Ngaphaya kwesalmon, umyalelo opapashwe kwi-DOG uchaza ngokweenkcukacha ikhalenda yokuloba ngaphakathi eGalicia kwizilwanyana eziphambili. Iphulo lilonke liqala nge-15 kaMatshi lize liqhubeke kude kube yi-31 kaJulayi, nangona kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamanzi kunye nentlanzi.
Kwimeko i-troutIxesha eliqhelekileyo liqala nge-15 kaMatshi ukuya kwi-31 kaJulayi. Ezi dathi azibandakanywanga ziindawo zamanzi ezithathwa njengee-salmonids, ii-sea trout, kunye nezo zibizwa ngokuba ziintaba, apho ukuvulwa kubambezeleka kude kube yi-1 kaMeyi, nto leyo efuna ukhuseleko olungcono lwabemi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi.
Los iindawo zokuloba ezinzulu Kwaye amacandelo alawulwa phantsi kwendlela yokuloba ngokubambisa nokukhulula andisa umsebenzi kude kube nguSeptemba 30. Kwiindawo ezigciniweyo ezinezivumelwano, ngokubanzi, ixesha lonyaka livumelekile ukuba landiswe kude kube ngumhla ofanayo, nangona kuphela kwi imo yokungafiOko kukuthi, ngokubuyiselwa okunyanzelekileyo kwazo zonke izinto ezibanjiweyo.
Ku ReoImithetho imisela ixesha lokuloba ngokubanzi ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi ukuya kuma-31 kuJulayi, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuloba kwandiswe kude kube ngumhla wama-30 kuSeptemba kwiindawo ezithile zokuloba. lampreyUkubanjwa kwayo kuvunyelwe kuphela kwimilambo iTea neUlla, apho olu hlobo lugcina ukubaluleka kwendabuko kunye nokudla okunempilo.
Kukwacwangciswe necandelo elithile umthunzi KuMlambo i-Ulla: ukuloba kuvumelekile phakathi kwedama laseCouso kunye nomlomo womlambo, ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi ukuya kwi-7 kaJuni, ixesha elilinganiselweyo elifuna ukuvumelanisa ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi.
Imithetho malunga neentlobo zezilwanyana ezingafunekiyo nezigunyazisiweyo
Imithetho yaseGalician ayimiseli nje imihla; ikwachaza ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezinokulotywa kwaye zeziphi ezingavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo. akuvumelekanga ukukhusela ulondolozo lwazoPhakathi kweli qela lokugqibela, ukongeza kwisalmon, kukho i-crayfish yaseYurophu, i-minnow, i-stickleback, i-shad, kunye ne-eel.
Kwimeko ieseli kwaye ezinye zezi ntlobo zivumelekile ngaphandle kakhulu ezikhethekileyo inxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi enomdla we-ethnographic okanye we-gastronomic. Umzekelo kukuloba kwendabuko kuMlambo iMiño njengoko udlula koomasipala basePortomarÃn, O Páramo, Paradela naseGuntÃn, kunye nezicwangciso ezithile zokuxhaphaza kwiindawo esele zinqunyulwe emlonyeni womlambo elwandle.
Kwangaxeshanye, iodolo ihlengahlengiswa ukuze Ikhathalogu yaseSpain yeentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini ezihlaselayoKule candelo, ukubanjwa kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidweliswe njengezingena emzimbeni kugunyazisiwe, ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukwanda kwazo kunye nokukhuphisana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Phakathi kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezingafunekiyo ezinokulotywa kukho I-American perch, i-carp, i-American crayfish, kunye ne-California crayfishImithetho ithi iintlobo eziseleyo eziqukwe kwikhathalogu karhulumente zisathintelwe, nto leyo eqinisa indlela yolawulo efuna ukulawula impembelelo yazo kwindalo.
Le ndibaniselwano ye izithintelo kunye nezigunyaziso Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukulinganisela imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa kunye nesidingo sokugcina iinkqubo zendalo zomlambo zikwimeko entle, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezisengozini enkulu.
Iintsuku zokuloba, izithiyo kunye neendlela: le yindlela ukuloba okuya kuvunyelwa ngayo eGalicia
Lo myalelo ukwachaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela, nini, kwaye ngaluphi uhlobo lokuloba oluvumelekileyo. iintsuku zokusebenzaKuye kwamiselwa ukuba, ngokubanzi, iiMvulo ziya kuba ziintsuku ezingasebenziyo zokuloba, ngaphandle kokuba zihambelana neeholide zesizwe okanye zengingqi, apho zinokuthathwa njengeentsuku ezivulekileyo ngokwemigaqo egunyazisiweyo.
Los NgoLwesine Ezi ntsuku zigcinelwe kuphela ukuloba nokukhulula kuzo zonke iindawo zamanzi, ngaphandle kwale nto inye: ukuba uLwesine lusuku lweholide kawonke-wonke, kuya kusebenza inkqubo yokuloba ehambelana necandelo ngalinye, njengoko kuchaziwe kulandelelwano ngokwalo.
Malunga ne iindawo zokutyaImithetho iyahlula phakathi kwezibambiso zendalo nezenziweyo. Izibambiso zendalo zivumelekile ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesibambiso olunokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. inja de peces kunye neentlanzi zendaloezingavumelekanga. Kumanzi esalmon, uthintelo lunzima ngakumbi: izithambiso zendalo zalo naluphi na uhlobo azivumelekanga.
Ngokuphathelele iziqalo zokwenziwaKuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iimpukane zokwenziwa, amacephe, izinto zokuziloba, kunye nezinye iintlanzi okanye izinto zokuziloba ezifanayo. Kumanzi e-salmon, amacephe kufuneka ahlangabezane nomlinganiselo othile: ubuninzi beesentimitha eziyi-6,5 ezilinganiswa phakathi kweringi ephezulu kunye nokugoba kwehoko, ukunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokubanjwa okungafunekiyo.
Kwimo ye ukuloba nokukhululaImithetho ingqongqo ngakumbi: zizinto zokuloba ezenziweyo kuphela ezine-barbless hook enye ezivumelekileyo, kwaye i-natural bait ayivumelekanga kwaphela. Zonke iintlanzi mazibuyiselwe emanzini ngoko nangoko, kwaye akukho ntlanzi inokubanjwa, nokuba zibanjwe kwenye indawo yomlambo okanye ngenye imini.
Indima yetrout kunye netrout yolwandle kwixesha lonyaka elingenayo isalmon
Njengoko isalmon ingasekho emdlalweni, I-Trout iba yeyona nto inomtsalane yesizini kwimilambo yaseGalician. Okwangoku, kukho malunga nama-47.000 eelayisenisi zokuloba ngaphakathi elizweni ezisebenzayo eGalicia, inani eliphawulekayo, nangona liphantsi kakhulu kuneelayisenisi ezimalunga nekhulu lamawaka ezazibhaliswe kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo; kwabo balobayo, kubalulekile. bhengeza ukubanjwa kweentlanzi zokuzonwabisa.
Kwi-trout, umthetho jikelele uvumela bamba iisampulu ezifikelela kwezintandathu ngosuku umntu ngamnyeenobukhulu obuncinci obuyi-19 centimeters, nangona kukho iimeko ezahlukileyo kwezinye iimilambo kunye neendawo ezithile. Umzekelo obalulekileyo nguMlambo i-Eo, owabelwana ngawo ne-Asturias, apho ubungakanani obuncinci buphakanyiswa bube yi-25 centimeters kwaye umda wemihla ngemihla uncitshiswa ube yintlanzi ezine ngomlobi ngamnye.
El Reo Iintlanzi zaselwandle nazo zizuza ukubaluleka kule meko intsha, nangona ixesha lazo lihlehliswa kude kube ngumhla woku-1 kuMeyi, lide liphele kuJulayi okanye, kwiindawo ezithile zokuloba, kude kube ngumhla wama-30 kuSeptemba. Olu hlengahlengiso lujolise ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kubemi ngexesha leenyanga ezibalulekileyo zomjikelo webhayoloji.
Inyani, nangona kunjalo, kukuba Iirekhodi zokubamba ziye zehla unyaka nonyakaOku yinto abalobi abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba yingxaki yezinto ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka ekunyamalaleni okuqhubekekayo kweendawo zasemaphandleni kunye notshintsho ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba, ukuya kubukho bezilwanyana ezizingelayo ezifana nee-cormorants okanye utshintsho elunxwemeni lomlambo.
Kule meko, amazwi avela kweli candelo afuna utshintsho ekuthinteleni okanye ekubekeni umda kwindlela ezinzileyo ngakumbi. ulawulo olusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zesayensiUkumamela iingcali zebhayoloji kunye neengcali ezigxininisa ukubaluleka kokulondolozwa kweentlanzi ezinkulu, ezithathwa njengezona zizali ziphambili, kunye nokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala yomlambo ukuqinisekisa ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Indibaniselwano ye-a ukuvinjelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesalmonImithetho engqongqo yeentlobo ezibuthathaka kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuloba ezibanjwayo nezikhululwayo ichaza ngokutsha indlela ekuqondwa ngayo ukuloba emilanjeni eGalicia. Nangona ukuloba kusathandwa, imilambo ayisafani nakuqala, kwaye kuya kucaca ngakumbi ukuba ngaphandle kolawulo oluzinzileyo, ithuba lokubuyisela umva inani labantu elinciphayo liya kuncipha.
