Iintlanzi zineendlela ezimangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuzala ezikhwankqisayo ngokwahluka kwazo nokuntsonkotha kwazo. Ukufumana iintlanzi zokuzalela kwi-aquarium yasekhaya kunokubonakala kungumngeni, kodwa ngolwazi kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Eli nqaku lixoxa nzulu ngendlela yokuphumelela iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuvelisa de peces kwii-aquariums, ezigubungela zonke iinkcukacha ukunceda abaqalayo kunye neengcali kwii-aquariums ukuba bafumane ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Ukuqonda ukuVeliswa kweentlanzi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuzala phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini. Intlanzi ingaba oviparous (babeka amaqanda kwindawo engqongileyo), viviparous (bazala ukuhlala bebancinci) u sivuyisile (amaqanda afukamela ngaphakathi emzimbeni kamama de aqandusele).
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuzala
Intlanzi oviparous Zimela elona nani likhulu leentlobo kwaye zihlala zibeka amaqanda azo kwi-substrates, izityalo zasemanzini okanye nakwiitanki zeentlanzi ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuzala. Kwelinye icala, i viviparous, njengeGuppies, iMollys kunye nePlatys, yenza uphuhliso lwe-embryonic ngaphakathi komzimba kamama, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezilwanyana ezidliwayo.
ovoviviparous Njengentlanzi yeBetta, ekwabizwa ngokuba “yintlanzi yokulwa yaseSiamese,” ibonisa indlela yokuziphatha ekhethekileyo yabazali, njengokwakha iindlwane zamaqamza okanye ukukhusela amaqanda emilonyeni yabo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuVelisa
Ukuze iintlanzi zivelise kwakhona ngempumelelo kwi-aquarium, iimfuno ezithile zokuzala kufuneka zifezekiswe. nya mekela. Iimeko zamanzi, ukutya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-aquarium zibalulekile.
Umgangatho wamanzi kunye nobushushu
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukugcina i umgangatho wamanzi, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elaneleyo le-oksijini kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo obuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Umzekelo, iintlanzi zetropikhi zifuna amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-28ºC, ngelixa iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo zifuna iimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-conditioners kunye neekiti zokuvavanya ukulinganisa iammonia, initriti y pH iqinisekisa indawo enempilo. Kwezinye iimeko, utshintsho oluncinci kubushushu bamanzi okanye imvula elinganisiweyo kusetyenziswa izitshizi zinokuvuselela ukuzala.
Ukutya kunye nokondla
Ukutya okutyebileyo kwizakhamzimba, uhlobo oluthile lokutya ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuzala. Iimazi zidinga ukutya okutyebileyo kwii-amino acids ukuze kuphuhliswe amaqanda azo, ngelixa iinkunzi zifuna amandla okukhwela iimazi.
Kucetyiswa ukubandakanya ukutya ukutya ezifana ne-brine shrimp, imibungu yeengcongconi kunye ne-daphnia, kunye nezongezo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukutya ngokugqithisileyo kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo kunye nokungcoliseka kwamanzi.
Ukulungelelanisa i-Aquarium yokuzala
I-aquarium eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo yokufuya kufuneka ibonelele ikhusi kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokuzala.
Ukuhlobisa kunye ne-substrate
La uhlaza Indalo okanye i-artificial inokusebenza njengeendawo zokufihla kunye neendawo zokubeka amaqanda. Ezinye iintlanzi, ezifana ne-cichlids, zikhetha i-sandy substrates ukuze zivelise kwakhona, ngelixa ezinye zikhetha imiphezulu egudileyo njengamatye.
Ukwahlula de peces
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko tsala phakathi emadodeni ukusuka kwabasetyhini bade bafikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo. Oku kuthintela ukulwa kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba zombini zikwimeko epheleleyo yokuzala.
Ulutsha lunokuthi ke lufuduselwe kwiitanki zeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze luthintele ukuba lungadliwa zezinye iintlanzi okanye nangabazali babo, njengoko kwenzeka kwiintlanzi ze-oviparous.
Iintlobo Zononophelo Lwabazali
Ezinye iintlobo zibonisa inkathalo umama o utata nzulu. Ngokomzekelo, i<em>labyrinthine fish, njengeBetta, yenza iindlwane zamaqamza ezizikhuselayo de ifry ifunde ukudada. Amanye, anjenge<em>cichlid, anyamekela amantshontsho awo, ewakhusela kumarhamncwa.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ziwashiya amaqanda azo ukuze azenzele ezazo izixhobo, zixhomekeke kuphela kwizinto ezizifihlayo ukuze ziwakhusele. Ngoko ke, ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ukumisela impumelelo yayo yokuzala.
Ukutya kunye nokuKhathalelwa kweFry
Emva kokuba amaqanda eqanduselwe, i-fry ifuna ukhathalelo olunenkathalo ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo.
Qhotsa ukutya
Ifrayizi esandula kuqanduselwa iqala itya kwi-yolk sac yayo. Emva kokuba beyifunxa, kubalulekile ukuba babonelele ngayo ukutya ezifana ne-infusoria, i-microworms okanye i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Njengoko zikhula, ziyakwazi ukwaziswa ngokuthe ngcembe ekutyeni okungumgubo okanye iiflakes ngokukodwa kwiintlanzi ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuzondla ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko inkunkuma eqokelelweyo inokuphazamisa umgangatho wamanzi.
Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo
Itanki yokufuya kufuneka ingabi namarhamncwa kwaye ibenenkqubo yokuhluza ethambileyo engafunxayo ifrayizi. Utshintsho oluninzi lwamanzi ngeveki luya kunceda ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo.
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
Uxinzelelo olubangelwa ukwanda kwabantu, ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza okanye ukungahambelani phakathi kweentlobo kunokuchaphazela kakubi abafazi kunye nenzala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubeka i-aquarium kwindawo ezolileyo kwaye uthintele ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko.
Impumelelo kwi ukuzala de peces Kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo olululo kunye nokuhlolwa ngononophelo kweemeko ezithile ezifunwa yintlobo nganye. Ukudala indawo efanelekileyo akuqinisekisi kuphela inhlalakahle yeentlanzi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele amava amnandi okubukela iintsana zikhula kwaye ziphumelele phantsi kokunyamekela kwethu.