Los Iintlanzi zeTetra Penguin, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Thayeria boehlkei, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi ii-oblique tetras ngenxa yophawu lwayo oluthambekele lokuqubha. Bangabentsapho ka i-characide, kwaye zizalelwa eMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa ukusuka emilanjeni Amazon y eAraguaia, phakathi kweBrazil nePeru. Indawo yayo yendalo amanzi amatsha kunye nokuzola kunye nezityalo ezininzi, ezibonelela ngendawo engqongileyo egqibeleleyo ukuba ziphuhlise.
Ubungakanani kunye neempawu zomzimba
Los Iintlanzi zeTetra Penguin Zincinci ngobukhulu, zifikelela phezulu 6 cm ngobude, nangona kwezinye iimeko banokufikelela 8 cm, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezifumaneka kuzo. Umzimba umde kwaye unesitayile, unombala isilivere emhlophe ngomgca omnyama owahlukileyo osuka kwisiseko somsila ukuya entloko, uwanika inkangeleko entle neyohlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iitetras.
Enye yeempawu ezinomdla kakhulu zolu hlobo yindlela yokuqubha kwindawo ethambekele. Endaweni yokuhamba ngokuthe tye njengeentlanzi ezininzi, iiTetra Penguins ziqubha iintloko zazo ziphakanyiswe kancinane kwaye imizimba yazo ikwi-engile oblique phakathi. 20 ukuya kwi-25º, ebanika inkangeleko ekhethekileyo.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokuhlalisana
Ezi ntlanzi zaziwa ngezazo indalo enoxolo kunye nentlalontle. Bakhetha ukuhlala ngokwamaqela, eyaziwa ngokuba iintsiba. Abanabundlongondlongo kwaye benza amaqabane afanelekileyo kwii-aquariums zasekuhlaleni, ukuba nje ezinye iintlobo zabelana ngokuzola kwazo. Ukuba uceba ukubandakanya i-Tetra Penguins kwi-aquarium yakho, khumbula ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinci Iikopi ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-7 ukuze bazive bekhululekile kwaye bekhuselekile ukusebenza kwiqela, ekubeni intlanzi Bathanda ukusebenzisana ngcono nabanye bohlobo olufanayo.
Ezikolweni, kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba abantu abongameleyo bakholisa ukuthatha izikhundla ezisembindini, apho bakhuselwe ngakumbi, ngelixa abantu abangabaveleleyo bebekwe emacaleni. Eli qela lokuziphatha liyindlela yendalo yokukhusela kunye nombutho wangaphakathi.
Iimeko ze-aquarium
Yeyabo IiPenguins zeTetra bakhule ekuthinjweni ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuphinda-phinda indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye iiparamitha eziphambili:
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: I-aquarium kufuneka ibe nobuncinci 50 cm ubude (kungcono ukuba unetanki phakathi Iilitha ezi-60-80) ukuze babe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuqubha kwiqela.
- Ubushushu bamanzi: Ezi ntlanzi zifuna amanzi anobushushu phakathi 22ºC kunye no-28ºC.
- i-pH yamanzi: Ngokufanelekileyo, i-pH kufuneka igcinwe phakathi 5.8 kunye ne7.5, ngokukhetha amanzi aneasidi kancinane okanye angathathi hlangothi.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi: Amanzi kufuneka athambe, akhethe phakathi I-5 kunye ne-10 DH, ngaphandle kokudlula kwi-20.
Ukongeza, i-aquarium kufuneka ibe ityalwe kakuhle ezinotyani obuninzi, ngakumbi izityalo ezidadayo ezihluza ukukhanya, zenza iindawo ezinomthunzi ezilinganisa indawo yazo yendalo. I-substrate efanelekileyo yenye isanti kwaye imnyama, kwaye kubalulekile ukushiya iindawo ezivulekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukudada ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukutya
Kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, i IiPenguins zeTetra Zitya kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezincinci kunye nemibungu. Ekuthinjweni, kubalulekile ukubabonelela ukutya okwahlukeneyo ukubagcina besempilweni kwaye benamandla. Kunconywa ukuba ubondle ukutya okurhweba ngendlela ye-flakes ephezulu okanye i-granules, ngokukhethekileyo kunye nomxholo wemifuno. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba uncedise ukutya kwakho ngokutya okuphilayo okufana Artemia o imibungu yeengcongconi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba badla ngokutya kwi- umphezulu wamanzi. Ubutyobo obuwela ezantsi kufuneka bususwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba unentlanzi ephantsi enyamekela iintsalela.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuveliswa kwe IiPenguins zeTetra Kwi-aquarium kunokuba ngumngeni, nangona kungenakwenzeka. Kule nto, i-aquarium eyahlukileyo enobungakanani obumalunga Iilitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Le aquarium kufuneka ibe nayo izityalo ezininzi kunye nokukhanya okuncinci ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka komngundo kumaqanda.
Inkqubo yokudlala ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi:
- Beka inkunzi enye kunye nemazi ezimbini kwi-aquarium yokufuya. Iimazi ziya kukhulula amaqanda phakathi kwezityalo.
- Xa sele zibekiwe, kufuneka zisuswe ezindala ukuze zingawatyi amaqanda.
- Malunga Iiyure ze24, amaqanda aya kuqandusela kwaye i-fry iya kuqala ukudada ngokukhululekileyo emva koko Iintsuku ze5. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka bondliwe i-infusoria kunye ne-brine shrimp nauplii.
Ubunzima obuphambili kukuba bafuna amanzi alawulwa kakuhle kakhulu (kunye ne-pH phakathi 6.0-7.0), kunye namaqanda kunye nefry zivakalelwa kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Kukwabalulekile ukuthintela abazali ekubeni bahlale nenzala ixesha elide, njengoko banokuphela bewatya amaqanda.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo
Njengezinye iintlanzi ze-aquarium, i-Tetra Penguin inokuchaphazeleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izifo ukuba iimeko zamanzi ezifanelekileyo azigcinwa. Enye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo kule ntlobo yi ichaphaza elimhlophe, isifo esidla ngokuvela xa kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiqondo lobushushu okanye uxinzelelo oluthatha ixesha elide. Basenokuchatshazelwa lusulelo lwesinyi sokuqubha, olunokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwabo ukuqubha ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthintela ezi zifo, kubalulekile ukuba utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokugcina inkqubo yokucoca esebenzayo enceda ukugcina amanqanaba amanzi. initriti, initriti y iammonia iphantsi kolawulo.
El ukugcinwa eyona aquarium ilungileyo, kunye nokutya okwaneleyo kunye nemeko yentlalo efanelekileyo, iya kuqinisekisa ukuba iTetra Penguin zakho zihlala zonwabile kwaye zisempilweni kubo bonke ubomi babo, ekuthinjweni kunokuba phakathi I-4 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka.
Los IiPenguins zeTetra Zilolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuye nawuphi na umlandeli we-aquarium, ngenxa yobuhle babo, ukuzola kunye nokuhlala neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, okoko nje isidingo sabo sokuhlala ezikolweni sihlonitshwa kwaye iimeko ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa.