Xa uthenga i-aquarium, uyaqaphela ukuba ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kweyona incinci, ephethe iilitha ezimbalwa kuphela, ukuya kweyona inkulu efuna itafile enikezelwe kuyo kuphela. Ezi sampuli zinkulu zikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo yokuhlala encinci apho ubomi baselwandle budalwa khona ngeentlanzi nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo xa ukhetha i-aquarium ngulo: zingaphi iintlanzi esinokuzifaka kuyo?
Ubungakanani be-aquarium, nangona bukhulu, ayisoloko inika impendulo ecacileyo. Iintlanzi esizithengayo zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyakhula, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga kwangaphambili kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zinendawo eyaneleyo yokuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ubala ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokungena kwi-aquarium
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe eziphembelela isixa de peces Yintoni onokuba nayo kwi-aquarium. Ukubala okulula okusekelwe kubukhulu betanki yeentlanzi akwanele; imiba efana nale:
- Ubungakanani beentlanzi: Iintlanzi ziyakhula, kwaye ezinye zikhula kancinci. Ekuqaleni intlanzi encinci inokufuna indawo eninzi kakhulu xa ifikelela kumlinganiselo wayo omdala.
- Ukuhambelana kweentlobo: Ayizizo zonke iintlanzi ezinokuhlalisana ngoxolo. Ezinye iintlobo zinomhlaba okanye zinoburhalarhume.
- Umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo: Iintlanzi zivelisa inkunkuma, echaphazela umgangatho wamanzi. Inkqubo yokuhluza kufuneka ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha lo mthwalo.
- Izityalo kunye nemihlobiso: Ezi zinto zithatha indawo kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa umthamo oshiyekileyo we-aquarium.
Zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokungena kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-60?
Omnye wemithetho eqhelekileyo yokumisela umthamo de peces kwi-aquarium yiyo umthetho weesentimitha zentlanzi nganye ilitha yamanzi. Lo mgaqo ucebisa ukuba kwisentimitha nganye ukuba intlanzi ilinganisa kwimeko yayo yabantu abadala, kufuneka unikeze ilitha enye yamanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba i-guppy endala ilinganisa i-3 cm, iya kufuna malunga neelitha ezi-3 zamanzi, ezinokuthatha malunga nama-20 eeguppies kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-60.
Nangona kunjalo, olu balo lubonisa nje. Ayiqwalasele izinto ezifana nenani lezityalo kunye nemihombiso okanye umthwalo webhayoloji oveliswa luhlobo ngalunye lwentlanzi. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zivelisa inkunkuma eninzi kunezinye, ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nenani lokugqibela. de peces ukuba itanki inokubamba.
Kwimeko yam, ndine- aquarium yeelitha ezingama-60 , kwaye umntu ophetheyo evenkileni undicebise ukuba ndingangezi iintlanzi ezincinci ezingaphezu kwe-10 ukuya kwi-12, kuba ziyakhula kwaye zifuna indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula. Ukuxinana kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nezifo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga kungekuphela nje ngendawo ekhoyo ngoku, kodwa nangekamva leentlanzi.
Indima yesihluzi ekusindeni kweentlanzi
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium yinkqubo yokucoca. Akunjalo kuphela uxanduva lokususa inkunkuma eyenziwa yintlanzi, kodwa inceda nokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo oksijini emanzini.
Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zezihluzi ezidla ngokucetyiswa kwii-aquariums ezilobukhulu:
- Ubhaka okanye isihluzo seengxangxasi: Olu hlobo lwesihluzi lufanelekile kwii-aquarium ezincinci okanye eziphakathi. Ukufakwa kwayo kulula kwaye kunceda ukugcina amanzi ehamba, ukukhuthaza i-oxygenation yayo.
- Isihluzo sangaphandle: Ukuba unomthamo omkhulu de peces okanye iitanki ezinkulu zeentlanzi, isihluzo sangaphandle sinokufaneleka ngakumbi njengoko siphatha i-bioload ephezulu kwaye sinikezela ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi.
Isihluzi kufuneka sikhethwe ngokusekelwe kubuninzi de peces kunye nomthamo we-aquarium, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ecocekile kunye namanqanaba e-oksijini ayimfuneko kwimpilo yentlanzi.
Ukuhambelana phakathi kweentlobo: Yeyiphi intlanzi onokuyikhetha?
Ukukhethwa kweentlanzi kufuneka kwakhona kusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwazo. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokuhlalisana, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobundlongondlongo okanye iimfuno zazo ezithile ngokweqondo lobushushu, i-pH okanye ubulukhuni bamanzi. Ezinye iintlobo zinommandla kwaye ziya kuba ndlongondlongo ukuba azinandawo yaneleyo.
Kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-60, ezinye iindibaniselwano ezicetyiswayo zinokubandakanya:
- Guppy: Intlanzi enqabileyo kodwa enoxolo, ilungele i-aquarium yoluntu.
- Iiplatys: Ukuxhathisa kakhulu kwaye kunokuthula, ngaphezu kokuza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala.
- Neons: Iintlanzi ezinemibala kunye noxolo ezikhetha ukuhlala ngokwamaqela okanye izikolo.
- Corydoras: Zilungele ukucoca umzantsi we-aquarium kwaye zinoxolo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba uceba ukuba neentlobo ezininzi, yenza uphando olunzulu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iimfuno zabo ziyahambelana kwaye aziyi kugxininiswa kukungabikho kwendawo.
Ukukhula kweentlanzi kunye nokucwangciswa kwexesha elide
Zonke iintlanzi zinezinga elahlukileyo lokukhula, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intlanzi yakho iya kukhula kangakanani ukusuka kwixesha olithenga ngayo de ifikelele kubukhulu bayo abadala. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukugcwalisa i-aquarium ngeentlanzi ezincinci ngaphandle kokujonga ukuba ziya kuba zikhulu kangakanani kwixesha elizayo.
Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga ama-guppies amancinci ali-10, kwaye nganye ikhula ibe yi-5 cm ubude, i-aquarium ye-60 yelitha inokukhawuleza igxininise, ngakumbi ukuba izala. Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa kakuhle ikamva kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, qwalasela ukhetho lokutshintsha ubungakanani be-aquarium yakho okanye ukunciphisa inani. de peces.
Iziphumo zokuxinana kwii-aquariums
Enye yeempazamo eziphambili ze-novice hobbyists kukugcwala kwe-aquariums. Oku akubangeli nje uxinzelelo phakathi kweentlanzi, kodwa kunempembelelo embi kumgangatho wamanzi kunye nempilo jikelele yabemi base-aquarium. Ezinye zeziphumo zokwanda kwabantu ngokugqithisileyo zezi:
- Umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi: Xa kukho iintlanzi ezininzi, inkunkuma eninzi yenziwa, enokuthi idlule amandla okucoca ukugcina amanzi ecocekileyo.
- Uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi: Ukunqongophala kwendawo eyaneleyo kudala imilo kwindawo kunye noxinzelelo kwiintlanzi.
- Ukuncipha kweoksijini ekhoyo: Kwi-aquarium exineneyo, intlanzi iya kusebenzisa ioksijini emanzini ngokukhawuleza, enokwenzakalisa iintlobo ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu ale elementi.
Ukunqanda ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ungagcwali kakhulu kwi-aquarium, ukongeza ekubekeni iliso rhoqo amanqanaba e-ammonia, nitrite kunye ne-nitrate.
Ekugqibeleni, impumelelo ye-aquarium elungeleleneyo ilele ekucwangciseni ixesha elide, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo (izihluzi, izifudumezi, njl.njl.), kunye nokunikela ingqalelo ekuziphatheni kweentlanzi kunye neemeko zamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo enempilo kwaye imnandi.