Xa sithenga i-aquarium yethu size siqale ukucinga ngomhombiso, izityalo kunye nezixhobo azizo zodwa izinto ezibalulekileyo. Amatye yinto yokuhombisa emangalisayo enembonakalo entle... ukusebenziseka kweentlanzi. Zininzi amatye e-aquarium eziziqhelanisa nomthamo wetanki ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo de peces kunye neendlela zokuhombisa igadi emanzini, kwaye zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, ubume, kunye nemibala.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wazo wobuhle, amatye ayinto ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi aquascaping Yanamhlanje: zinceda ekudaleni iindawo, zichaze iimbono, zenze imiqolomba kunye neendawo zokukhosela, kwaye zinokuchaphazela chemistry yamanziKe ngoko, ukukhetha ilitye elifanelekileyo le-aquarium yakho akusiyo nje into yokuhombisa, kodwa sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yabemi betanki.
Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa Ngawaphi amatye afanelekileyo kwii-aquariums?Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, indlela ezichaphazela ngayo amanzi, indlela yokuzilungisa ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe etankini, kunye nomsebenzi wazo ngaphakathi kwendalo okanye kwisakhiwo sokuhombisa.
Amatye asetyenziselwa ii-aquariums
Amatye akwiindawo zamanzi acocekileyo okanye zasemanzini anemisebenzi esisiseko njenge indawo yokukhosela iintlanziZibonelela ngeendawo zokuzimela, iindawo zokuphumla, kunye neendawo, zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye zikhuthaza ukuziphatha kwendalo. Kodwa xa siqonda ukuba iintlanzi zethu zifuna indawo yokuzikhusela nokuziva zikhuselekile, sifuna nesiphumo sokugqibela sibe nomtsalane ngokubonakalayokwaye kungekuphela nje inqwaba yamatye angacwangciswanga.
Yiyo loo nto kukho amatye e-aquarium ahlobisa kakhulu, zikhethiwe kwaye zacutshungulwa Ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwii-aquariums. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asifuni kuchitha imali eninzi, singasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwelitye lendalo, ukuba nje siyayihlonipha imiqathango ethile kwaye senza uhlolo lwangaphambili.
Ngokwethiyori, naliphi na ilitye lingasetyenziswa kwi-aquarium. ukuba nje siyayihlonipha imiqathango ethile kwaye masijonge ukuba iyahambelana na nendawo engqongileyo yetanki:
- Sukuba yilitye lekalika okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, ukuba impembelelo yayo kwi-pH kunye nobunzima iyahambelana nohlobo de peces esizigcinayo.
- Masikhumbule ukuba ilitye Musa ukulimaza iintlanzi zethu xa zidibana nemiphetho; kungcono ukuphepha imiphetho ebukhali kakhulu.
- Yiba lilitye eli Musa ukungcolisa i-aquarium kwaye ibukeka icocekile xa uyijonga okokuqala, ingenazo iintsalela zeoyile, udaka oluxineneyo okanye izinto zasemzini.
Inyani yile yokuba zonke izinto ezifakwe kwi-aquarium kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwazo, zinokutshintsha... iiparamitha zamanziukudala ukungalingani okunzima kakhulu ukukulawula. Naliphi na ilitye olifaka kwi-aquarium kufuneka lihlangabezane nezi mfuno zintathu ubuncinane:
- Ayisiyo umthombo obalulekileyo we-calcium ukuba ufuna ukugcina amanzi ethambileyo okanye ane-asidi encinci.
- Ukuba ayinayo imiphetho ebukhali ezinokwenzakalisa iintlanzi, iishrimp, okanye iinkumba.
- Oko akuqulathanga izinto eziyingozi (iipeyinti, iintsimbi, iintsalela zeekhemikhali, njl.njl.).
Ukuncedisa oku kungasentla, uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa amatye bahlula amatye ngokwempembelelo yawo emanzini:
- Amatye achaphazela ikhemistri yamanziZiyathanda ukunyusa kancinci ubunzima (GH kunye neKH) kunye ne-pH. Zinokuba luncedo kwii-aquariums ezine-cichlids zaseAfrika okanye iintlobo ezikhetha amanzi ane-alkaline.
- Amatye angasebenziyoAzitshintshi phantse iiparameter, ngoko ke zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezityaliweyo, iitanki ze-shrimp okanye ii-aquariums zoluntu ezinamanzi athambileyo.
Kwiindawo ezifuna amanzi amdaka, amanzi azinzileyo nane-asidi encinci adla ngokufunwa, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukudibanisa amatye anokunyusa i-pH kancinci iziqwengana zesondlo ukuyithoba, ngaloo ndlela ilungelelanise inkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlobo ezininzi zamatye zikhula kancinci i-verdure okanye i-biofilm phezu kwayo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kukutya kwee-shrimp kunye neentlanzi ezithile, nangona ukuba unomdla wokugcina umbala wokuqala welitye, ungalawulwa ngokuxubha ngobunono nangoncedo lokucoca izilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Kutheni ungalufuni ulwalwa lwelimestone kwiindawo ezininzi ze-aquarium?
Ikalika Ayifanelekanga njengelitye lee-aquarium zamanzi acocekileyo ezifuna amanzi athambileyo okanye angathathi cala, kuba ukwakheka kwamanzi kutshintsha kakhulu. Ziilitye ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe ikakhulu calcium carbonateenyibilikayo xa kukho amanzi kunye nekhabhoni diokside, inyusa i-pH kwaye ibangele ukuba amanzi aqine.
Ngaphandle kokuba iintlanzi zethu zifuna amanzi ane-pH ephezulu, engaphezulu kwe-7,5, kunye nobunzima obuphakathi ukuya phezulu (njengezinye ii-cichlids zaseAfrika, ii-livebearers okanye iintlanzi ze-reef), Ayikhuthazwa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lwelitye kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi acocekileyo zoluntu nakwiindawo zokugcina amanzi acocekileyo ezityalwe ngobuchule.
Ilitye lekalika lidla ngokuba inyamakazi kwaye kwimibala ekhanyayo, ukusuka kumhlophe nongwevu ukuya kupinki. Amatye amaninzi egadi ahlobisayo, amatye amhlophe atyumkileyo, okanye iirokeries zilitye lekalika, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzijonga ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
Ukuba wakha wayibona ilimestone, kulula ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwelitye esithetha ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ilimestone iqulethe ilimestone, ungayifumana ngokuyigalela ukukrola okanye i-asidi ethambileyo (njengeviniga exineneyo kakhulu). Ukuba iphuma amaqamza kwangoko, yilitye lekalika okanye ineentsalela zalo. Isenokuba kungenxa yokuba ingcolile okanye inentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, ngoko ke ukuba uyayithanda kakhulu loo litye, kungcono ukuyicoca kakuhle uze uzame kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba uyilahle ngokupheleleyo.
Kwii-aquarium ezithile, amatye ane-calcareous aluncedo ngokwenene: umzekelo, kwi iilwandle zasemanzini okanye ii-cichlids ezivela kumachibi aseAfrika, apho amanzi aqinileyo kunye ne-alkalineKwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwamatye aneekhabhonate kunceda ekuzinziseni i-pH kunye nobunzima.
Ungawadibanisa njani amatye ee-aquariums
Ungasebenzisa amatye avela emasimini, ezintabeni, okanye elunxwemeni kwi-aquarium, logama nje uyazi loo nto Abayi kutshintsha umgangatho wamanzi Ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe, mazicocwe kakuhle kwaye ukhuseleko lwazo luhlolwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Enye yeengxaki nge-aquariums kunye neentlanzi kukuba zinobuthathaka kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yeekhemikhali. Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezibonakala zingenabungozi kuthi, okanye iisepha esizisebenzisa rhoqo ekhaya, zinokuba yingozi. iityhefu ezibulalayo kwi-aquarium. Indlela efanelekileyo kukucoca ngokupheleleyo amatye ofuna ukuwafaka kwi-aquarium kuqala. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa amanzi kunye nebrashi (ngaphandle kweesepha) okanye, uninzi lwesepha engathathi cala ehlanjwa kakuhle emva koko.
Sakuba siqinisekile ukuba akukho mdaka okanye inkunkuma ebonakalayo eseleyo, singakwazi bilisa ilitye Yiyeke malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimveliso okanye izinto eziyingozi, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto eziphilayo ezingafunekiyo, zisusiwe kwi-aquarium. Emva koko, yivumele iphole uze uyihlambe kwakhona ngamanzi epompo okanye amanzi avela kwi-aquarium ngokwayo.
Kwimeko yamatye athambileyo e-sedimentary, ukusetyenziswa kwawo akukhuthazwa. uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye iindlela eziqatha kakhulu, njengoko ezi zinokubadinisa kakhulu zize zibangele ukuba balahlekelwe bubuhle babo bendalo. Rhoqo, ukuxubha kakuhle nokuhlambulula ngamanzi e-aquarium okanye i-reverse osmosis kwanele ukususa uthuli, isanti, kunye nodaka.
Ukuba ufuna amanye amatye okuhombisa ukuze wenze i-aquarium yakho ibonakale intle, ungakhetha kwakhona amatye okwenziwaEzi zibonelela ngoyilo oluhle kakhulu, imiqolomba esele ilungele ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezakhiwo ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zenziwe kusetyenziswa amatye akhululekileyo kuphela aqokelelwe kwindalo.
Amatye okwenziwa kwee-aquariums
amatye e i-resin, i-polyester okanye i-ceramic Ezi zizisombululo ezilungileyo zokuhombisa ii-aquarium kuba, ukuba zenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquarium, azitshintshi ukwakheka kwamanzi kwaye azibeki yingozi kwiintlanzi okanye kwizityalo. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana izinto ezihombise kakhulu, ezikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzibeka.
Ezinye zixelisa ngokupheleleyo amatye, zineempawu ezingokoqobo kunye nemibala yendalo; ezinye zithe ngqo kwaye ziyadala iindawo zokukhosela iintlanzi Zingafana nemiqolomba, ii-arches, amanxuwa, okanye izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Zingaba zendalo okanye zihombise ngokucacileyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kunzima ukufezekisa ezi milo usebenzisa amatye endalo kuphela.
También ukho izinto ezenziwe ngesandla ezenziwe ngamatye endaloKule mifanekiso iqingqiweyo, iingcibi zilungisa amatye aliqela kunye neeresini ezikhethekileyo, ezingenabungozi kwaphela, zenze izakhiwo ezintle, iibhulorho, iintaba, okanye ukwakheka kwamatye okungenakwenzeka ukuba kuhlanganiswe ngenye indlela. Ezi ziqwenga zigcina inkangeleko yendalo eyi-100%, kwaye nganye yahlukile, njengoko zenziwe ngesandla kwaye akukho zimbini zifana ncamashi.
Ezinye zezi ziqwenga ziphathwa nge uqhushumbo lwesanti ukulinganisa ukuguguleka kwendalo kwexesha, ukufikelela kwiindawo ezirhabaxa apho kulula khona ukuba izinto zinamathele kuzo. Iimouse zeJavaI-Anubias okanye ezinye izityalo ze-epiphytic, eziphucula ngakumbi i-hardscape ye-aquarium.
Iingxondorha zamanzi amatsha amanzi
Yonke imihla kuvela iintlobo ezintsha zamatye, athengiswa ngamagama achanekileyo okanye angachanekanga kangako, kwaye awanabungozi rhoqo kwii-aquarium zethu. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo ebonakalayo esiyifunayo kwi-aquarium, xa sikhetha izinto zayo (ngesiqhelo amatye kunye nemithi ekhukulisiweyo), kufuneka siqwalasele. ziya kuchaphazeleka njani iiparameter zamanzi ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto ziqinileyo.
Njengomgaqo jikelele, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye aziqhelekanga ukuxutywa kwi-aquarium enye, nangona uyilo lwe-aquarium lusekelwe ubuchuleNgoko ke, singazixuba njengoko sinqwenela ukuba sinamava kwaye silawula uyilo. Nangona kunjalo, icebiso eliqhelekileyo kukuba kungcono ukugxila kuhlobo olunye lwelitye, kuba phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, ukulula Lixabiso kwaye linceda ekudaleni izincoko ezihambelanayo nezingokwemvelo.
I-Aquascaping igxile kakhulu kwingcamango yokuba i-hardscapeOlu lulwakhiwo lwamatye kunye neenkuni apho izityalo zibekwe khona. Amatye achaza iindawo ezinyamalalayo, ukuphakama, indawo engaphambili kunye nemvelaphi, kwaye avumela ukwenziwa kwe-Iwagumi, intaba, umlambo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-aquascapes. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-hardscape lubaluleke njengokukhetha ukuhluza okanye ukukhanya okulungileyo.
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwi umhombiso ngamatye:
- Ukuba ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwezinto ilula kwaye ihambelanaIintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zinokubangela ingxolo.
- La ukuvisisana ngokubanzi Kubalulekile ukuze kubekho impembelelo entle ebonakalayo. Oku kufezekiswa ngokuzama ukulinganisela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana namatye, izityalo, ilitye elinqabileyo, kunye nesanti.
- Ukubaluleka kwe Iindawo ezingenantoIindawo ezivulekileyo zesanti okanye igrabile ezinika uvakalelo lokuba nkulu kwaye zivumele iintlanzi ukuba zidada.
- El umahluko wombala kunye nobunjani Ukudibana kwamatye, iziseko, kunye nezityalo kuyayiphucula indlela eziphila ngayo emanzini kwaye kuyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Kufuneka sahlule phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamatye kwii-aquarium zamanzi acocekileyo:
- Amatye endaloLa ngamatye akhethwe ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi acocekileyo kwaye acociwe kwaye acutshungulwa. Ahlala engasebenzi okanye anempembelelo elawulwayo emanzini.
- Iziqwenga ezenziwe ngezandla ezenziwe ngamatye endaloEzi ziintlobo zamatye endalo adityaniswe kunye ziingcali ukuze kufunyanwe imisebenzi ekhethekileyo nenomtsalane, enemiqolomba, amaqonga kunye nemiqulu ephawulweyo kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, kwezi ndidi zimbini, singazahlulahlula kuxhomekeke kwindlela uhlobo lwelitye oluchaphazela ngayo ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zamanzi. Ngale ndlela, sinokwahlula:
- Ezo ukuba ichaphazela ikhemistri yamanzi, ukuqina kunye ne-pH zinyuka kancinci okanye ngokuphakathi.
- Ezo zikhoyo inert ngokupheleleyo kwaye aziguquli kangako iiparameter ze-aquarium.
Phakathi kwamatye endalo aqhelekileyo kwi Ukuzonwabisa kwi-aquarium ukuma:
- Ilitye lentaba-mlilo: inezimbobo ezininzi, ilula kwaye inomphezulu omkhulu wokuzinza iibhaktheriya eziluncedoIfanelekile njengesiseko sesakhiwo kunye neefilitha zelitye eliphilayo okanye zebhayoloji.
- GraniteIlitye eliqinileyo nelingenamanzi, elinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Liyakwazi ukumelana nokuhamba kwexesha kwaye alitshintshi amanzi kangako.
- Amatye okanye iingqalutye zomlambo: enemilo ethambileyo nengqukuva, ifanelekile kwii-aquariums zoluntu okanye ii-biotopes ezigelezayo, njengoko zinika inkangeleko yendalo.
- I-Basalt kunye namatye amnyamaZibonelela ngemvelaphi ecocekileyo nentle, enemibala eyahlukileyo xa ithelekiswa nezityalo eziluhlaza kakhulu.
Ukuze ugcine inkangeleko yokuqala yamatye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ungasebenzisa iibrashi ezithile ukususa i-algae kwi-hardscape, kunye nokwazisa... ukucoca izilwanyana ezingenamqolo (njengeCaridina japonica eyaziwayo, i-otocinclus okanye iinkumba), ezinceda ukugcina umphezulu weeminerali ucocekile kwaye uzenze zibonakale ngakumbi.
Iintlobo zamatye, ilitye elinqabileyo kunye nendima yazo kwi-aquarium substrate
Ukongeza kumatye amakhulu abumba ulwakhiwo lwendalo yasemanzini, imvelaphi ye-aquarium igqityiwe nge ilitye elirhabaxa, isanti kunye neengqalutye ezincinciUkukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile, zombini ngokwembonakalo nangokwasemsebenzini, njengoko kuchaphazela ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ukuhluzwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweentlanzi ezihlala ezantsi.
Abanye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngasemva zezi:
- Ilitye lomlamboIsetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo yendalo kunye noburhabaxa bayo obuthambileyo, obuthambileyo kwiintlanzi. Ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beenkozo.
- igrabile yentaba-mliloInemingxuma emininzi, ilula, kwaye ifanelekile ukugcina iintsholongwane. Ikwasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yezixhobo zokuhluza okanye iileya ezisezantsi.
- Iisanti ezintle: ifanelekile kwiintlanzi ezizimba okanye ezizingcwabayo, ezifana nee-corydoras okanye ii-cichlids ezithile.
- Iingqalutye ezinemibalaZongeza uhombiso olongezelelweyo, ukuba zifanelekile kwii-aquarium kwaye azinazo iipeyinti ezinobuthi.
Kubalulekile ukuba amatye amakhulu, ilitye elirhabaxa kunye nesanti zibe imvelaphi ekhuselekileyongaphandle konyango lweekhemikhali okanye izinto zokugquma ezinokukhupha izinto emanzini. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku:
- Ubungakanani beenkozoIgrabile erhabaxa kakhulu ivumela ukuba iziqwenga zokutya zingene kwaye zibole; igrabile ebhityileyo kakhulu inokuxinana kwaye ithintele ukuhluma kweengcambu zezityalo.
- umbalaImvelaphi ekhanyayo ibonisa ukukhanya okungakumbi kwaye igqamisa iintlanzi ezimnyama; imvelaphi emnyama yenza iintlanzi zibonise imibala ebukhali ngakumbi kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo.
- Ukuhambelana kweentlanziIintlobo ezihlala phantsi ezinee-barbels ezithambileyo zifuna indawo egudileyo nengenamiphetho.
Imizekelo yamatye angasetyenziswa kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokhuseleko
Ngaphandle kwamatye onokuwafumana kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi onokuzisebenzisa kwi-aquarium yakho, ezidla ngokuba zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinomtsalane ngakumbi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka amatye atyumkileyo ahlotshisiweyo, amatye, kunye neengqalutye ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
Amatye zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwii-aquarium. Njengezityalo, azihombisi nje kuphela kodwa zikwasebenza njenge... indawo yokukhosela iintlanzi kwaye zichaza iindawo. Ukuba wakha waya kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwivenkile ye-aquarium, uya kube uqaphele ixabiso eliphezulu lamatye amaninzi okanye amatye athengiswayo, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba amanye awenziwe ngokwenziwa. Kulapho unokuzibuza khona: ngaba ezinye iintlobo zamatye ziya kusebenza? Impendulo ngu-ewe, lo gama nje zithobela imigaqo yokhuseleko esixoxe ngayo.
Kukho amatye amaninzi angasetyenziswa kwii-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa ufaka into eyongezelelweyo kwi-aquarium yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze amanye. jonga zonke iiparameter zamanzi kwiintsuku nakwiiveki ezilandelayo, njengoko kulula kakhulu ukuba zitshintshwe ngaphandle kokuba uzibone kwangoko.
Ngaphezu koko, ngokufanelekileyo hlamba amatye kakuhle Ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwi-aquarium, zicoce kakuhle, kuba zinokungcola okunokuphazamisa ibhalansi yamanzi. Ukuzihlamba kakuhle, ukuzihlamba nzulu, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuzibilisa ngokukhawuleza zizinto ezilula ezinciphisa kakhulu iingozi.
Phakathi iintlobo zamatye kunye nokugqitywa kwawo Ezi zihlala zijongwa njengezinto zokuhombisa, kwaye zingavavanywa ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwii-aquariums ukuba ziyahambelana nekhemikhali yamanzi kwaye zicociwe kakuhle. Ziquka:
- Ikhrimu etyumkileyo
- Ilitye leLimestone (lifanele kuphela ii-aquarium ezifuna amanzi aqinileyo nane-alkaline)
- Ibomvu etyumkileyo
- Ilitye lentaba-mlilo
- Ilitye le-ceramic
- I-Berroqueño Granite
- Imnyama enqunqiweyo
- Ilitye elibomvu
- Ilitye eliluhlaza
- Ilitye elimnyama
- Iityhubhu zemabula (ezinefuthe le-calcareous ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe)
- Ilitye elinqabileyo lomlambo iGranada
- I-rockery eluhlaza
- I-rockery yombala we-rainbow
- Iphini emnyama yokubhowula
- Ilitye eliyingxondorha yomlambo
- Ibhowling eluhlaza
- Ibhowula ye-rainbow
- Ilitye elinombala okhrimu kunye nomgangatho omnye
- Ilitye elibomvu elinomgangatho omnye
- Ilitye elimnyama elinomgangatho omnye
Ukuba unomdla kwilitye elithile lokuhombisa elalingalungiselelwanga ii-aquariums, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulisebenzise dibana nomthengisi ukwakheka kwayo, kwaye emva koko, benze uvavanyo olusisiseko lwasekhaya (uvavanyo lwe-asidi, ukujonga i-pH kunye nobunzima kwibhakethi eyahlukileyo, njl.njl.) ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ngokusisigxina kwitanki ephambili.
Amatye endalo, amatye okuhombisa, kunye nokukhetha ngokwehlobo lwe-aquarium
Xa sithetha ngazo amatye angcono kakhulu kwii-aquariumsKubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amatye endalo: enembonakalo yokwenyani, efanelekileyo kwii-biotopes, ii-aquariums ezityaliweyo kunye neendawo ezilungele indalo.
- Amatye okuhombisa okanye okwenziwa: yenzelwe ukudala iindawo ezinemixholo, ezinemibala okanye ezithe ngqo, ezidla ngokuba neemilo ezingenakwenzeka kwindalo.
Eminye imizekelo imizekelo yamatye Izixhobo zendalo ezixatyiswa kakhulu ziquka:
- Ilitye lelavaUbume bayo obunemingxuma bunika indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo enkulu yokufikelela kwiintsholongwane eziluncedo.
- Granite: iyamelana kakhulu, ayitshintshi umgangatho wamanzi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza amazantsi aqinileyo nahlala ixesha elide.
- Amatye ahlukeneyo entaba-mlilo: eneenaliti okanye iimilo ezimbombo, zilungele iindawo ezineentaba, nangona kufuneka zibekwe ngononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe imiphetho eyingozi.
Phakathi kwamatye okuhombisa okanye okwenziwayo esinokuwafumana:
- Amatye ekristale okanye iglasi ekhazimlisiweyoZongeza ukukhanya nombala, kodwa kuphela iimveliso ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariums ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kweedayi okanye izinto eziyingozi.
- Amatye e-resin: zilula kakhulu, zinemizobo emininzi kwaye azinampembelelo kwikhemistri yamanzi, logama nje zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa emanzini.
- Ukuxelisa i-coral kunye ne-sea rock: zenzelwe ikakhulu ii-aquarium zaselwandle okanye zasemanzini, apho ukongeza ekuhombiseni zisebenza njengenkxaso yebhayoloji kwiibhaktheriya kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
Kwii-aquariums ze amanzi amatsha Amatye angasebenziyo okanye ane-calcareous kancinci adla ngokukhethwa ngokuxhomekeke kwi- ibhayotopungelixa usezilwandle zasemanzini amanzi anetyuwa Amatye aphilayo, amatye asisiseko, kunye nezakhiwo zekorale ezifileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhombisa i-aquarium kukufaka amatye endalo akhethwe kakuhle. Iingenelo zokusebenzisa amatye endalo kwi-aquarium zethu zininzi, njengoko zisinceda ekudaleni iindawo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala ekhangeleka njengeyendalo yeentlanzi zethu, ukucwangcisa okanye ukwahlulahlula iindawo ezityaliweyo kunye nokudala imibono emihle eya kongeza ubuhle obukhulu kwindawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso Ngokuphathelele iintlobo zamatye, ukucoca kwangaphambili, ukuhambelana kwamanzi kunye nemigangatho yobuhle, kunokwenzeka ukwakha iindawo zasemanzini zizinzile kwaye zinomtsalane, apho iintlanzi nezityalo zikhula kakuhle kwaye zibonelela ngolona hlobo lubalaseleyo kubathandi bokuzonwabisa.
