Imiyalelo yokhathalelo lokugcina i-Ambulia kwi-aquarium yakho: isikhokelo esihlaziyiweyo esipheleleyo

La Ambula (Limnophila sessiliflora) sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo nezisetyenziswayo kwi-aquaristics yanamhlanje, ngabaqalayo kunye neengcali, ngenxa yembonakalo yayo yamagqabi ecacileyo kunye nokulula kwayo ukuziqhelanisa. Olu hlobo, oluyinzalelwane ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ngakumbi i-Indiya, iSri Lanka, iMalaysia kunye neThailand, yoyisile i-aquariums yehlabathi ngokukhula kwayo ngamandla, ukumelana kwayo kunye nexabiso layo elikhulu lokuhombisa kunye nokusebenza. Sijoyine ukuze ufumane zonke Ukhathalelo olufunekayo ukugcina i-Ambulia kwi-aquarium yakho kunye nokwandisa uphuhliso lwayo.

Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye ne-morphology ye-Ambulia

La Ambula Yeyendidi Limnophila, ebunjwe ziindidi ezingaphezu kwama-90 zezityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo, uninzi lwazo lwaqhelana nobomi basemanzini. Iyabonisa izikhondo ezibhityileyo, ezinamasebe, ezithe nkqo enokufikelela kubude be-40 ukuya kwi-60 cm kwi-aquarium, kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-100 cm kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Ubukhulu beziqu zabo buhlala buphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 mm kwaye buhlulwe kwiindawo ezininzi, ezihlulwe malunga ne-1 cm. Kwindawo nganye kula maqhuqhuva kuvela amagqabi amade, amade, abhityileyo. umbala oluhlaza we-emerald oqaqambileyo, ezicwangciswe kwii-whorls ezikhumbuza imithi yesundu.

Amagqabi ayo, ane-vein ephakathi echazwe kakuhle, aneencam ezinqamlekileyo kunye ne-soft, flexible texture. Eli lungiselelo livelisa amagqabi ashinyeneyo akwazi ukubonelela ikhusi kunye nomthunzi ukuloba kunye nee-invertebrates, okwenza kube yinto ephambili kwi-biotope.

Iingcambu ze-Ambulia zibhityile, zimhlophe, kwaye zithambile, zikhula emazantsi esiqu nakumaqhuqhuva aphezulu ukuba isityalo sifumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana izondlo. Olu phawu luvumela ukuba lubumbe izityalo ezitsha ezisikiweyo.

Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-Ambulia igcina a umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo Oku kunokwandiswa ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nentsimbi eyaneleyo kunye ne-micronutrients kwi-substrate. Nangona inokukhula ibe ngaphezulu kwemitha ubude endle, iqhele ukugcinwa phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 cm kwi-aquarium, kuxhomekeke ekuthenweni nakwindawo ekhoyo.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza: ukuya kwi-2-5 cm ngeveki phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukubonakala kukaBush: ilungele imvelaphi kunye neendawo ezingasemva ze-aquarium.
Iingcambu ezintle kakhulu kwaye eziguquguqukayo: Zisasazeka kakuhle kwi-substrate yezondlo kunye negrabile.

Ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka: kufanelekile kuwo onke amanqanaba

I-Ambulia iyaqwalaselwa esinye sezona zityalo zilula ukuzigcina kwi-aquarium, iyenza igqibelele kwii-aquarist zawo onke amanqanaba, kubandakanya nalawo matsha kwihlabathi le-aquaristics. Oku kubangelwa ukuchasana okuphawulekayo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yeeparitha zamanzi kunye nokunyamezela kwayo ukuhluka okuphakathi kokukhanya kunye nezondlo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwigrabile engasebenziyo ukuya kudongwe okanye i-peat substrates ecebileyo.
Inokukhula ngokuntywiliselwa kwaye ivele., nangona kwi-aquarium ikhule ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwamanzi.

Isityalo sinokuphila ngaphandle kweenkqubo eziphambili zeCO₂ okanye ukuchumisa, kodwa ukongezwa kwe-CO₂ kunye nezichumisi ezingamanzi ziya kuyenza ikhule ngakumbi, ixinene, kwaye ibe nemibala eqaqambileyo. Indawo echunyiswe kakuhle enokukhanya okuninzi iya kukhokelela kumagqabi ashinyene ngakumbi, ngelixa kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini anokukhanya okuphantsi, ukukhula kunokuba kuqelelene ngakumbi.

Iimfuno zamanzi kunye neeparamitha ezifanelekileyo

Ubushushu: 20-30°C, ukukhula kakuhle phakathi kwe 22 kunye ne 27°C. Inokunyamezela ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwe-diurnal ngaphandle komonakalo.
pH: Ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi, ukusuka kwi-6.0 ukuya kwi-8.5, kunye namaxabiso phakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.5 efanelekileyo.
Ukuqina (GH): Ikhula kumanzi athambileyo (5 GH) ukuya kumodareyitha anzima (30 GH), nangona eyona ilungileyo iphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-12 GH.
Ukuqina kwecarbonate (KH): Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-7.
Izondlo: Ifuna i-nitrate, i-phosphates, i-potassium kunye ne-micronutrients ezifana nentsimbi yokukhula okunempilo.

Ukugcina a umgangatho wamanzi ozinzile Kubalulekile, kunye nokwenza utshintsho lwamanzi ngamaxesha athile ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kweekhompawundi ezinobungozi kunye nokugcina ukulingana kwezondlo.

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwi-Ambulia

I-Ambulia inyamezela iindidi ezininzi zokukhanya, nangona ukuvezwa kwayo kuphakathi 0,7 kunye ne-1,5 watts ilitha nganye yamanzi, okanye phakathi kwama-30 nama-60 elumens ilitha nganye xa usebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariums ezityaliweyo. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okugcweleyo kukhuthaza iphotosynthesis kwaye kuqaqambise uphawu lwesityalo esiluhlaza ngokuqaqambileyo.

Ukukhanya okuncinci: Ukukhula okucothayo, izikhondo ezinde kunye ne-internodes ebanzi.
Elona khanyiso: Uphuhliso oluqinileyo, amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nombala oqinileyo.
Ukugcwala okugqithisileyo kokukhanya: Inokuba tyheli kwaye yonakele ukuba ibekwe kukukhanya okugqithisileyo.

Ifotoperiod yemihla ngemihla ye-7-10 iiyure iyacetyiswa. Ukuba unokukhanya okuphantsi kuphela, i-Ambulia iya kuqhubeka ikhula, kodwa iya kufuna ukuthenwa kancinci kwaye iya kubonakala ixinene kakhulu.

I-Substrate kunye nomrhumi

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nombala onempilo we-Ambulia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-substrate enezondlo-zondlo kunye nomhlaba ophakathi, ovumela ukungenisa umoya kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana, kunikwe ubuthathaka beengcambu zawo. Iisubstrates zentengiso kwii-aquariums ezityaliweyo, ezinomxube wodongwe, i-peat, kunye nezondlo, zifanelekile.

Isichumisi esingamanzi seveki: Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa izondlo ezityiwa kukukhula okukhawulezayo.
Iipilisi zenyanga zesichumiso: Zingcwatywe kufuphi nesiqu, zikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu.
Ubukho bentsimbi: Ukwandisa umbala we-emerald kwaye uqinise uhlaza.

I-Ambulia ithatha izondlo kuzo zombini iingcambu kunye namagqabi, ngoko ke ukulinganisela phakathi kwamanzi kunye ne-substrate yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphepha ukusilela okanye ukugqithisa.

CO₂ kunye ne-oxygen

La I-Ambulia inokukhula ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwe-CO₂ igesi kodwa ngegalelo elongezelelweyo le-CO₂ (usebenzisa iisistim zokutofa okanye iimveliso zolwelo ezifana ne-Easy Carbo okanye iFlourish Excel) ifezekisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo nokomelela ngakumbi, kunye nokubumbana okukhulu kwamagqabi. Esi senzo sinconywa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezityalwe emanzini okanye xa kufunwa uphuhliso olunzulu.

Ukongeza, inkqubo ye-photosynthesis ye-Ambulia kwandisa izinga leoksijini enyibilikayo emanzini, iintlanzi, ishrimps, nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okuchumileyo kunceda kuzinzisa inkqubo yendalo yasemanzini.

Ukuthena kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo

Xa ndinonikwa i ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe-Ambulia, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuthenwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-2-4, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhula kunye nobukhulu betanki yakho. Ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe nodi okanye isebe elisecaleni, kusetyenziswa izikere ezigobileyo okanye ezithe ngqo.

Ukuthenwa rhoqo kukhuthaza ukukhula okusecaleni kwaye igcina i-bushier yesityalo.
Izikhondo eziphezulu ezithenweyo zinokuphinda zityalwe njengokusikwa, okuya kungcambu ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Xa ususa iziqu ezinde, inqanda i-Ambulia ekubeni ifake ithunzi ngokugqithisileyo kwezinye izityalo okanye ngokwayo.
Gcina isiseko singenamagqabi afileyo iphucula ukujikeleza kwamanzi kwaye inqanda ukwakhiwa kobutyobo.

Ubude obugqithisileyo okanye ukuxinana kunokuthintela ukukhanya ekufikeleleni kwizityalo ezisezantsi, ngoko ke ukulawula umthamo ngokuthenwa kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ye-ecosystem ye-aquarium.

Indawo kwi-aquarium kunye nendibaniselwano yomhlaba

La Eyona ndawo ilungileyo ye-Ambulia ngumva okanye amacala e-aquarium., apho ukukhula kwawo ngokuthe nkqo kunika ibala elimangalisayo elingasemva eliluhlaza yaye lifihla imibhobho, iintambo nezihluzi. Isenokusetyenziswa nakwiindawo eziphakathi ukudala ukuxinana okanye njengenguqu phakathi kwamatye kunye neziqu.

Qinisekisa ukuba ushiya indawo eyaneleyo yokukhanya ukufikelela kwezinye izityalo ezimfutshane.
Beka izityalo ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ngaphambili, njenge Echinodorus, Cryptocorynes o I-Hygrophilas, ukufihla isiseko ukuba ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi aphantsi.

I-Ambulia idala iindawo zokufihla iintlanzi zendalo kwaye inciphisa uxinzelelo kwiintlobo ezineentloni. Ukushukuma kwayo okuthambileyo kunye nomsinga nako kongeza ubumanzi kwindawo yasemanzini.

Ukuhambelana kunye nokuhlala kunye neentlanzi kunye nezinye izityalo

La I-Ambulia iyahambelana noninzi de peces kwi-aquarium, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikwiitropiki nezamaAmazon. Nangona kunjalo, Akukhuthazwa ukuba uyigcine kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu ze-herbivorous., njengama-cichlids athile, i-goldfish okanye i-plecos, njengoko zingonakalisa iziqu kunye namagqabi azo athambileyo.

Ifanelekile kwii-aquariums iiguppies, iipleyiti, iineon, iitetras, iigouramis kunye neshrimps.
Idibanisa kakuhle kakhulu kunye nezityalo zokugubungela umhlaba, iirosettes (ezifana ne I-Cryptocoryne y Anubias), kunye nezinye iziqu ezifana I-Hygrophila o Rotala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumachibi angaphandle kunokwenzeka nakwimozulu epholileyo, ukuba nje iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngaphantsi kwe-20 ° C. Inyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-diurnal kakuhle kumachibi.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweAmbulia

La Ukusasazeka kwe-Ambulia Ilula kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza:

Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Sika nje isiqu malunga ne-10 cm ukusuka kwincam, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye uyityale kwakhona kwi-substrate. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iya kuvelisa iingcambu kwaye ikhule ibe sisityalo esitsha.
Ngembewu: Ayiqhelekanga kwaye ifuna ukuba isityalo sinyuke ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze sidubule kwaye sithwale isiqhamo, sivelise imbewu enokuthi ityalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Le ndlela ekhawulezayo iququzelela ukwandiswa kwe-Ambulia kunye nokuhlaziywa kweesampuli xa isiseko sokuqala seminyaka.

Inkcazo yorhwebo: kwi-vitro, kwi-blister nakwimbiza

I-Ambulia idla ngokufumaneka kwiivenkile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Idyunguza: Ikhusela isityalo kwi-atmosphere egciniweyo, iqinisekisa ukutsha, ukungabikho kwezinambuzane, kunye nemeko efanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha.
Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ilungele ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcina isityalo sinjalo de sibekwe ekugqibeleni.
Kwinkcubeko ye-in vitro: Ifanelekile kwii-aquariums ezingenazo iinkumba, i-algae, kunye nesifo, ngakumbi kwiisethingi ezibuthathaka okanye i-aquascaping yobuchwephesha.

Ngaphambi kokutyala, hlola i-Ambulia ngeempawu zokuwohloka okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi kwaye ususe amagqabi awonakeleyo.

Isixa esicetyiswayo se-aquarium yakho

La inani leemethi okanye amadyungudyungu I-Ambulia oya kuyidinga ixhomekeke kubungakanani be-aquarium, ingxinano efunwayo kunye noyilo lomhlaba:

I-blister nganye idla ngokuba neziqu ezi-4-5, ezaneleyo zokugubungela malunga ne-20x20 cm ngasemva.
Kwiitanki ezincinci, i-1-2 blisters iya kukwanela ukudala i-clump dense ngasemva.
Kwiindawo ezinkulu ze-aquarium, linganisa ukuthenga kwakho ngokusekwe kwindawo kunye nokuchuma ofuna ukukufumana. Kungcono ukuqala ngezikhondo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo ukuze uvale izithuba njengoko zikhula.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

I-Ambulia inokubonisa iingxaki ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kukhathalelo:

Ukutshintsha umbala okanye ukutyheli: Ukusilela kwesinyithi okanye i-macronutrient, isisombululo sisetyenziswa ngokufaka isichumisi samanzi esityebileyo kwi-micronutrients.
Amagqabi asezantsi ayawa: Oku kwenzeka ukuba ukukhanya akufikeleli kwisiseko, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezixineneyo okanye ezo zikhula ngokugqithisileyo. Lungisa oku ngokuthena nokubeka izityalo eziphakathi ngaphambili.
Ukubola kwesiqu: Ibangelwa kukuxinana okugqithisileyo kwe-substrate okanye ukubola kweengcambu. Sebenzisa i-aerated substrates kwaye wenze utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo.

Ambulia vs ezinye izityalo ezifanayo: Cabomba kunye Foxtail

I-Ambulia ihlala ithelekiswa nezinye izityalo ezidumileyo ezifana neCabomba (Cabomba caroliniana) okanye umsila weFox (ICeratophyllum demersum):

Cabomba: Ifana kakhulu ngenkangeleko, kodwa ifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwaye ayinyamezeli kangako ukuhluka kweparamitha. I-Ambulia iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
I-Foxtail: Ithanda ukuphulukana namagqabi ngokulula kwaye ingcolise i-aquarium, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi njengesityalo esidadayo. I-Ambulia ibonakala icocekile kwaye ixinene njengesityalo esingasemva.

Ngezi zizathu, i-Ambulia ihlala ithandwa ngabo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nee-aquarist eziphambili.

Izibonelelo zendalo kunye nokusebenza kwe-Ambulia

Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, i-Ambulia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo ye-aquarium:

Ifunxa i-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates, ukunceda ukulawula i-algae kunye nokugcina iiparitha zamanzi ezizinzileyo.
Uhluzo lwendalo lwebhayoloji: Yehlisa i-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites ngomsebenzi wayo we-metabolic.
Ikhupha ioksijini emanzini, ukuphucula umgangatho weentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp.
Ibonelela ngekhusi kunye neendawo zokuzalela iintlanzi ze-ovoviviparous kunye ne-fry.

Oku kudityaniswa kwezibonelelo kwenza i-Ambulia ibe sisityalo esingenakuphinda sibuyiselwe se-aquascaping, iitanki zoluntu, kunye neendawo ezihlala emanzini ezisaqalayo.

Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka

I-Ambulia sisityalo esifikelelekayo esifumaneka ngokubanzi kwiivenkile ezizodwa nakwi-intanethi. Ungafumana iziqu okanye i-clumps kumaxabiso aqala ukusuka 3 kunye nama-10 euros kuxhomekeke kwifomathi (iblister, imbiza, in vitro) kunye nenani leziqu ezibandakanyiweyo. Nje ukuba ufumene isityalo esisempilweni, unokusisasaza ngokulula usebenzisa izisiki ukuze usiphindaphinde kwi-aquarium yakho.