Xa siqala kwihlabathi le-aquariums, kufuneka sazi ukuba kukho zombini iintlanzi zasemanzini kunye netyuwa. Zombini iintlobo de peces Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo kwii-aquariums. Nangona kunjalo, Kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimfuno ezisisiseko Ukufumana uhlobo ngalunye lwe-aquarium, kukho iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze izilwanyana esizisa kwi-aquarium ziphile kakuhle.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku lipheleleyo ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu zefayile iilwandle zasemanziniZeziphi iintlobo ze-aquariums ezikhoyo, zeziphi izixhobo ezicetyiswayo, zeziphi iibrendi zihlala zinika ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha i-aquarium elungele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, nokuba ungumqali okanye sele unamava.
Ezinye zezona ndawo zintle zolwandle
Ngaphambi kokungena kwimiba yobugcisa, kuluncedo kakhulu ukwazi ezinye ze ezona aquariums zigqibeleleyo zaselwandle Ezi ziza zilungele ukuhlohla, ngakumbi ziluncedo ukuba usaqala kwaye ukhetha ukuseta okudityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye iimodeli ezigqamayo ngexabiso lazo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kwi-hobbyist ephakathi.
Siza kubonisa uluhlu olufutshane lwezona aquariums zithengiswa kakhulu zaselwandle, ezidla ngokuba zezona zilungele kakhulu iimfuno jikelele kwezi ntlanzi kunye hobbyists abaninzi bafuna ikiti ethembekileyo starter.
Ulwandle Simahla AT641A
Le modeli ye-aquarium iza mnyama kwaye Inomthamo weelitha ezili-96Yenye yezona modeli zigqibeleleyo zohlobo lwe-nano kwimarike, ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwe-aquarium edibeneyo kodwa enomthamo ovumela uzinzo olukhulu. Ikhithi ibandakanya i umtyibilizi kunye nempompo, ukuze igqume izinto ezisisiseko ze-aquarium yaselwandle de peces kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Lo bungakanani bunomdla kakhulu kuba buvumela ukuba kugcinwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. de peces izilwanyana ezincinci zaselwandle, ukongeza izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezifana ne-shrimp okanye iinkumbakunye nomda wempazamo omkhulu ngakumbi kune-nano aquariums ezincinci kakhulu. Uyilo olumnyama kunye neglasi lunikeza inkangeleko yanamhlanje ehambelana kakuhle kumagumbi okuhlala kunye neeofisi. Inika uzinzo olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenano-aquariums ezincinci.
Ungathenga le modeli ngokucofa apha. Thenga le modeli kwi-intanethi Kwenza kube lula ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo.
Amanxweme asimahla AT560A Nano Marine Aquarium
Le yenye yemodeli encinci ye-aquarium evela kuluhlu lweNANO olubonisa umbala omnyama kunye umthamo weelitha ezili-16 kuphela zamanziIza kunye nekiti ebandakanya i-skimmer kunye ne BombaOku akuqhelekanga kwimithamo emincinci kwaye yenza indibano ibe lula kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukuqala nge-aquarium encinci etafileni okanye kwidesika.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu ubuninzi de peces kwaye ukhethe izilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo okanye uyisebenzise njengetanki ezinikeleyo kuhlobo olunye oluethe-ethe. Isitshixo solu hlobo lwe-aquarium luzinzo: ukugcinwa ngononophelo kunye nokujongwa kweparamitha kubalulekile, njengoko naluphi na utshintsho lubonakala ngakumbi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga le aquarium, cofa apha. Olu hlobo lwekomityi edibeneyo lufanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci..
I-Marina Aquarium Kit enezibane ze-LED
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Olu hlobo lwe-aquarium lwenziwe ngeglasi. Ine-a Isihluzi se-backpack esizinikezele kakhulu Inenkqubo yokutshintsha ikhatriji ekhawulezayo ukusebenzisa, esebenza kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ulondolozo olulula ngaphandle kweengxaki zobugcisa.
I-aquarium inesiphelo esihle kunye neempawu ukukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide kwe-LED kunye nesiphumo sendaloMasingalibali ukuba ukukhanya kwe-LED kugcina umthamo omkhulu wamandla kwaye kunika umphumo wokukhanya kwendalo, ukulinganisa ngokusondeleyo iimeko zendalo zendalo yaselwandle. Ngaphaya koko, ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci kunezinye iitekhnoloji, ezinceda ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo.
Umnatha wenziwe ngomnatha ocolekileyo, othambileyo ukukhusela amaphiko acekethekileyo entlanzi. Imesh entle kwaye ethambileyo Inciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala kwizilwanyana xa uziphethe.
Imilinganiselo yale aquarium yi-51.3 cm x 26 cm x 32.8 cm ukuphakama, ngoko ithathwa njengetanki ehlangeneyo, ekulungele ukuyifaka ezindlwini kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinendawo encinci. Imilinganiselo ehlangeneyo eziququzelela ukubekwa kwazo kwifanitshala encinci.
Ungacofa ukuthenga olu hlobo lwe-aquarium yaselwandle. Unikezelo kunye nezincedisi ezibandakanyiweyo zinokwahluka phakathi kwabathengisi..
UFluval Flex
Le aquarium yeyoluhlu olutsha kuluhlu lwe-NANO, ibonelela ngesitayile sangoku kunye neglasi engaphambili ye-concave. Oku kusivumela ukuba singakhathaleli iintlanzi zethu ngokufanelekileyo kuphela, kodwa ... isitayile esinomtsalane ngakumbi ikhaya lethu.
I-aquarium iza nezixhobo ezinamandla Inkqubo yokucoca inqanaba le-3 kunye nolawulo olukude lwe-infrared olusivumela ukuba sikhethe phakathi kwemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo ezizodwa. Ngombulelo kwezi ziphumo, sinako ukuguqula ngokuqhubekayo inkangeleko ye-aquarium yethu.ukulungelelanisa indawo yokukhanyisa kwixesha lemini okanye uhlobo lwabemi.
Ngenxa yale njongo, inokukhanya kwe-LED kunye nobushushu bombala we 7500KLe aquarium ilungele ukukhulisa imibala yentlanzi yakho kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae eluncedo kunye ne-microorganisms. Ukuba ungathanda le aquarium, ungayithenga ngokucofa apha. ixabiso elifikelelekayo.
Yintoni i-aquarium yolwandle
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, ii-aquariums zahlulwe ngokuyintloko phakathi kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kunye nee-aquarium zaselwandle. Ii-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo zinezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezisuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinamanzi acocekileyo njengemilambo, imilambo kunye namachibi. Ii-aquarium zaselwandle, kwelinye icala, izilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nezityalo ezivela elwandle. Uphawu olwahlulayo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-aquarium bubutyuwa bamanzikuba amanzi anetyuwa avela kwindawo yaselwandle kwaye afuna ukulinganisela okuthe ngqo kweetyuwa kunye neeminerali.
Ngoko ke, amanzi olwandle ayimfuneko ukugcina impilo efanelekileyo yeentlanzi zethu. Ukongeza, sinokuba nezityalo zaselwandle zokuhombisa kunye nokudala i-ecosystems efana nendalo. Asimele silibale ukuba, ngawo onke amaxesha, kufuneka siyidale ngokutsha imeko-bume yendalo ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. iimeko zendalo kwiintlanzi zethu kunye nabanye abemi be-aquarium.
I-aquarium eyilwe kakuhle yaselwandle isebenza njenge i-ecosystem encinci evaliweyoapho ukuhluzwa kwebhayoloji, ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ukukhanya, kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo kusebenza kunye ukugcina ubomi. Ngaphakathi kwee-aquariums zaselwandle, ii-biotopes ezahlukeneyo zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona: iingqaqa zetropikhi, iindawo ezinamatye, amazantsi anesanti, amachibi akhuselweyo, njl. njl., nganye ineemfuno zayo ezithile.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-aquarium yaselwandle ayisiyonto nje isitya esinamanzi anetyuwa kunye nentlanzi, kodwa yinkqubo apho kubandakanyeka izinto ezahlukeneyo. iiparamitha ze-physicochemical ngqo kakhulu (ityuwa, i-pH, ubulukhuni, izondlo, njl.) kwaye apho ii-microorganisms zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwayo yonke into.
Iindidi zamanzi olwandle
Njengoko kulindelekile, zikho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-aquariums zaselwandle kuxhomekeke kuhlobo esifuna ukuzenzela lona kunye nenjongo yobuhle okanye yebhayoloji ye-hobbyist. Uhlobo ngalunye luthetha a inqanaba lobunzima ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezithile kunye nesicwangciso esahlukileyo sezilwanyana kunye nezityalo.
- I-aquarium yaselwandle eneentlanzi kuphela kunye nezinambuzane: Zezona zilula ukuzigcina kwaye siya kuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuphela de peces kunye nee-invertebrates ezifana ne-shrimp, i-starfish, i-snails, kunye noononkala, phakathi kwezinye. Olu hlobo lwe-aquarium alubandakanyi iikorale eziphilayo ezifunwayo, ngoko ke ulawulo lweparamitha lubhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye iindleko zokukhanyisa kunye nezongezo zihlala zisezantsi.
- I-Reef Marine Aquarium: zezo aquariums ukuba, ukongeza de peces kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, nazo zineentlobo ngeentlobo zeekorale. Ezi aquariums kunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina, nangona zinomtsalane ngakumbi kumntu othanda izinto ezithandayo. Ukuze sibanyamekele ngokufanelekileyo, siya kufuna a ukukhanya okwaneleyo oko kuvumela ukukhula kwekorale. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukujikeleza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokugcina zonke iiparamitha zamanzi zilawulwa kakuhle ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi zeekorale esinazo.
- I-Aquariums eneekorale ezithambileyo: Kulula ukuzigcina kuba zomelele kwaye azifuni kusoloko zijongwa kwaye zongezwa izondlo emanzini. Ukutya kwabo ubukhulu becala yiphotosynthetic, nangona bexhamla kumasuntswana amisiweyo. Ziyacetyiswa kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukonwabela ulwalwa ngaphandle kokungena kwiintlobo eziethe-ethe kakhulu.
- I-Aquariums eneekorale ezilukhuni: Ezi zezona zinzima ukuzigcina, njengoko zifuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo lweeparamitha ezisisiseko ukuze ziphumelele. Bafuna amanqanaba alawulwayo e-calcium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-alkalinity, kunye nokukhanya okunamandla kakhulu kwaye okuzinzileyo. Ezi aquariums zinobuntununtunu kutshintsho lwequbuliso, kodwa zibukeka zinomtsalane xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza kolu lwahlulo lwakudala, sinokuthetha malunga ezinye iindlela ezihambelanayo:
- Ii-aquariums ezixutyiweyo zaselwandle: Zidibanisa iikorale ezithambileyo nezilukhuni, kunye neentlanzi kunye nee-invertebrates ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlambo. Bafuna amava kunye nokucwangciswa ngononophelo ukunqanda ukungahambelani kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu kwenkqubo, kodwa bakuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukwahlukana okukhulu kweemilo kunye nemibala.
- Uhlobo oluthile okanye i-biotope-specific aquariums: Bagxila kwiqela elithile (umzekelo, itanki ye-clownfish kunye ne-anemones, okanye i-aquarium enikezelwe kwiiseahorses). Olu seto luvumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwe iiparameter kunye nokuhonjiswa kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo yezo ntlobo.
- Iilwandle zaselwandle zokubonisa: ii-urns ezinkulu eziyilwe njengendawo ephambili yegumbi okanye ishishini, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wamanzi, iinkqubo zokuhluza eziphambili kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo lweparameters ezininzi.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-aquarium kuxhomekeke kulwakho amavaibhajethi yakho, i ixesha onokulinikezela kulondolozo kunye nohlobo lobomi baselwandle obunomtsalane kuwe. Qala nge-aquarium. de peces kunye nee-invertebrates, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuvela kwi-reef yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ikhuthazwa ukuqhubela phambili.
Ukhathalelo lwee-aquariums zaselwandle
Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo intlanzi kwi-aquarium yaselwandle, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo. Ukungaphumeleli kwezi zinto kuhlala kungunobangela ophambili weengxaki kwii-aquariums ezintsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqaphele kwaye uzihloniphe kwasekuqaleni.
Iiparameter
Yiyo amanqanaba etyuwa, isiqulatho seminerali, ukungqubana kwamanzi, isixa sokukhanya, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, ukungena kwamanzi, iintlobo de pecesnjl. Kufuneka sikhethe amaxabiso athile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo esilukhathaleleyo, kodwa ngokubanzi lujongwa rhoqo:
- Ubutyuwa okanye ukuxinana: Ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa nge-refractometer okanye i-hydrometer. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaselwandle ezihlala emanzini, igcinwa malunga nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lamanzi olwandle. Ukwahlukahlukana ngokukhawuleza kucinezele iintlanzi kunye nee-invertebrates.
- pH: Oku kubonisa i-asidi okanye i-alkalinity. Iilwandle zaselwandle zihlala zisebenza kuluhlu lwealkaline kancinane, kwaye kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuguquguquka okubukhali phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
- I-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-alkalinity: Ibalulekile ekukhuleni kweekorale eziqinileyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zecalcareous. Ziyahlengahlengiswa kunye nezongezo ezithile okanye i-calcium reactors.
- Ubushushu: Ngokuqhelekileyo izinzile phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zetropikhi esizigcinayo. Ukonyuka ngaphezu koluhlu okanye ukuhla ngequbuliso kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- I-nitrites, i-nitrate kunye ne-ammonia: Iimveliso zomjikelo wenitrogen. I-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites kufuneka zigcinwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-zero, ngelixa i-nitrate kufuneka igcinwe kumazinga aphantsi ukuphepha ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-algae kunye noxinzelelo kwii-invertebrates.
Ukugcina ezi parameters ziphantsi kolawulo, kubalulekile ukuba nazo iimvavanyo ezithembekileyo zamanzi kwaye ulinganise rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi be-aquarium kunye nasemva kwalo naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu (abemi abatsha, uhlengahlengiso kumhombiso, njl. njl.).
Ibhayisekile
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kwi-aquarium yaselwandle akukho ngaphezu koko inkqubo yekoloniyali colonizationLe nkqubo idla ngokuthatha isithuba esingangenyanga kwaye kufuneka ihlonitshwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze izilwanyana ziphile kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Ngeli xesha, iibhaktheriya ezenza i-nitrifying zenza i-nitrifying filter, ilitye eliphilayo, kunye nayo yonke imiphezulu ye-aquarium, iguqula i-ammonia enetyhefu ibe yi-nitrites emva koko ibe yi-nitrate, engenabungozi kangako.
Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, iintlanzi zivelisa inkunkuma. Ngaphandle kwekholoni yebhaktiriya, ezi zinto ziyityhefu ziya kuqokelelana ngokuqhubekayo. Ngoko ke, ikholoni yebhaktheriya ezalisekisa umsebenzi othile iyimfuneko. umsebenzi obalulekileyoNgeli xesha kuqhelekile ukujonga i-spikes kwi-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites, kunye nokubonakala kokuqala kwe-algae; ezi zimele zingoyiki, logama nje kungekho zilwanyana ngaphakathi.
Ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kungcono ukuba ulinde isithuba esingaphezulu kwenyanga ukuze ujonge umgangatho wamanzi ngaphambi kokuba wongeze izilwanyana kwi-aquarium yaselwandle. Oku kucetyiswa kakhulu. yazisa intlanzi yokuqala ngokuthe ngcembeukuvumela inkqubo ukuba iziqhelanise nomthwalo omtsha webhayoloji kunye nokuphepha ukugcwala kwabantu kwizigaba zokuqala.
temperatura
Ubushushu yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwi-aquarium yolwandle. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo esinazo de peces Kuya kufuneka sibe neqondo lobushushu eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sinayo de peces Kwiinkqubo zetropikhi siyakufuna ubushushu obuphezulu kancinane kuneenkqubo zeentlobo ezisuka kumanzi apholileyo.
Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba nethemomitha esibonisa ubushushu be-aquarium ngamaxesha onke kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iheater yamanzi Ilungiselelwa iinyanga ezibandayo. Kwiimozulu ezishushu kakhulu okanye kumagumbi angangeni moya kakuhle, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iifeni ezingaphezulu okanye izixhobo zokupholisa.
Kukho izisombululo ezithile zokungena komoya kwii-aquariums zaselwandle ezithi, ngokupholisa amanzi ngomphunga, zincede ukuthoba ubushushu bamanzi ngamadigri amaninzi ngaphandle kwesidingo se-chiller ebiza kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa abalandeli abancinci abambalwa kwiibheringi zebhola ezibonelela nge umoya onamandla kwaye ozolileyo, ilungelelaniswa kumda we-aquarium.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko kwi-aquarium yaselwandle ezinzileyo
Ngaphandle kolawulo lweparamitha, i-aquarium esempilweni yaselwandle ixhomekeke kakhulu [kulwazi olulahlekileyo - ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yinto ethile okanye inkqubo]. Nangona unokuqala ngoseto olulula, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili:
- Inkqubo yohluzo: Ingaba ngaphakathi, i-hang-on-back system, i-sump ene-drain kwikhabhinethi, njl. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba inika ukuhluzwa kakuhle komatshini (ukugcina amaqhekeza), i-biological filtration (i-bacteria yendlu) kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhluzwa kweekhemikhali (i-activated carbon, resins, njl.).
- Iprotein skimmer: Esi sixhobo sisusa iikhompawundi ze-organic ezinyibilikisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba zibole, ziphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye namanqanaba e-oxygen. Ithathwa njengeyimfuneko kwii-aquariums ezineentlanzi ezininzi okanye iikorale ezibuthathaka.
- Iintloko zamandla okanye iimpompo zokujikeleza: isiqinisekiso esaneleyo ukuhlanganiswa kwamanziBaphepha iindawo ezifileyo kwaye baphindaphinda imisinga yolwandle yendalo. Iimveliso ezikhethekileyo kule ntsimi zijolise kwiimpompo ezinolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
- Ukukhanyisa okuthe ngqo: I-Corals kunye ne-symbiotic algae ezininzi zixhomekeke kukukhanya okusemgangathweni ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Izibane ze-LED ze-aquariums zaselwandle zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-spectra, ubunzulu, kunye neefotoperiods, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphumayo kunobuchwepheshe obudala.
- Isifudumezi kunye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkqubo yokupholisa: Zigcina ubushushu ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo unyaka wonke.
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwasekuqaleni yindlela yokuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Akusoloko kufuneka uye kwiimveliso ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iibrendi kunye neemodeli ezine... Igama elihle phakathi kwabalandeli kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womgangatho wexabiso.
Ngaba zikho iilwandle zasemanzini zabaqalayo?
Akukho nto ifana ne-aquarium yaselwandle yabaqalayo. Ukuba yi-aquarium yaselwandle ngokwendalo kubandakanya inqanaba elithile lobuchwephesha. bongeze ubunzima xa kuthelekiswa ne-aquarium enamanzi acocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisebenzisa i-aquariums zaselwandle kunye neentlanzi kuphela kunye nee-invertebrates, kuya kusinceda sifunde malunga nokunyamekela kwazo ngaphandle kweemfuno ezongezelelweyo zeekorali.
Ukuba usaqala, Kungcono ukuba ungakhethi ii-aquariums zaselwandle ezineekorali, nokuba ziqinile okanye zithambile.Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uqale nge-aquarium ephakathi, enelitye elisemgangathweni kunye nenkqubo yokucoca elula kodwa ethembekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqhelana nokuhamba ngebhayisikile, utshintsho lwamanzi, iiparamitha zokuvavanya, kunye nokondla iintlanzi.
Kweli nqanaba lokuqala kudla ngokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukukhetha iintlanzi ezaziwa ngokomelela kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuphepha iintlobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu okanye ezo zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphando ngokucokisekileyo ukuhambelana phakathi kweentlobo, njengoko ezinye iintlanzi zaselwandle zinokuba ngummandla okanye ziphange izilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo.
Los izixhobo zorhwebo Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ekuqaleni, ezi nkqubo, ezibandakanya itanki, ukuhluzwa, kunye nokukhanya rhoqo, zinika isiseko esifanelekileyo sokuthatha amanyathelo okuqala ngaphandle kokuyila yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Emva kwexesha, ngamava angaphezulu, unokuhlala uqhubela phambili kwiiseto zesiko ngezixhobo eziphambili.
Uyenza njani i-aquarium yaselwandle engabizi kakhulu
Ukwenza i-aquarium yaselwandle ngexabiso eliphantsi kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile. Into yokuqala kukusebenzisa ii-aquariums ezinkulu ze phakathi kwama-250 nama-300 eelitha ukuzinzisa nokunciphisa umda wempazamoKwiindawo ezincinci ezihlala emanzini, akukho uzinzo olwaneleyo kwindawo yeekhemikhali, ngoko ke uqwalaselo oluncinci lukhokelela kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
Isenokubonakala iphikisana, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi i-aquarium enkulu kancinane ithetha a ugcino lwexesha eliphakathiIntlanzi iphila ixesha elide, kukho ilahleko encinci ngenxa yokungazinzi, iimveliso ezimbalwa zokulungisa ezifunekayo, kwaye inkqubo iphendula kakuhle kwiziganeko ezingalindelekanga.
Siza kusebenzisa iintlobo kuphela de peces ngedwala eliphilayo kunye amatye e-aquarium. Ukuphepha ukufuna iikorale kunciphisa kakhulu iindlekoI-aquarium enentlanzi kuphela kunye ne-invertebrates inokukongela imali eninzi xa ithelekiswa ne-coral reef aquariums. Awuyi kufuna ukutyalomali kwizibane ezinamandla kakhulu okanye i-calcium kwaye ulandele izongezo zento rhoqo.
Siza kusebenzisa izibane zohlobo lwe-LED eziza kusinika umgangatho omhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ukusebenza kwamandla Ulawulo lwe-Spectrum zezona zinto ziluncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Sinokuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa kufuneka silumke. Abanye abantu bazama ukuxhaphaza abanye kwaye bagqibele ngokuthengisa izinto ezigugileyo kwii-novices, izinto ezingenakukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo. Kufuneka sisoloko siqhubeka ngononophelo xa sithenga izinto esele zisetyenzisiwe, nokuba sele benazo imithombo ethembekileyoLe mithombo isenokuba ngabahlobo abangabaqeshwanga, abasasazi abathembekileyo basekuhlaleni, okanye uhlolisiso olucokisekileyo lwezixhobo eziza kuthengwa kwangaphambili, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zikhatshwa ngumntu onolwazi ngalo mbandela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga imeko yezinto ezifana neempompo zokujikeleza, i-skimmers, izikrini zokukhanyisa kunye neglasi okanye iitanki ze-acrylic, ukujonga ukuba akukho ziqhekeza, i-rust okanye iinqununu eziphukileyo eziphazamisa ukhuseleko lwesethi. Jonga iintanda kunye nomhlwa Inokuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu neziyindleko.
Ukuba nezixhobo eziyimfuneko kuyafuneka ukuba siza kuba ne-aquarium yomgangatho wobugcisaUkuzenzekelayo inkqubo yonke kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba sifuna ukugcina imali ethile kwixesha elide, ekubeni i-automation igwema iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zomntu (ukugqithisa, ukulibala ukuphinda uzalise amanzi aphelileyo, njl. njl.).
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukutyala ixesha elingakumbi kulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini ezihlala emanzini ngeendleko zokunciphisa iindleko ngokuba nezilwanyana zasemanzini. iteknoloji ephantsiNangona kunjalo, ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zetekhnoloji ezinokugubungela iimfuno ezisisiseko ngotyalo-mali oluphantsi ngokwentelekiso kubuchwepheshe: izilawuli zobushushu ezilula, izibali-xesha zezibane kunye neempompo, okanye izihluzi ezizenzekelayo zokuphinda umva i-osmosis yamanzi.
Ukuthenga izixhobo ezifanelana nebhajethi yethu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Mhlawumbi lelona cebiso lilungileyo onokuthi ulinike umntu othanda izinto zokuzonwabisa. Izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zithotywa ngokukhawulezaOku kuthetha ukuba ubomi babo bufutshane kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka sichithe imali eninzi ukuze siqhubeke sithatha indawo yabo.
Ke ngoko, akufuneki sigxile kuphela kwezona mveliso zinexabiso eliphantsi kwimarike, kodwa kwaye akufuneki sigxile kwezona zibiza kakhulu. Eyona nto ingcono thelekisa izimvo zabanye abalandeli kwaye ungakhokelwa kuphela ziintengiso.
Ukongeza ekongeni kwintengo yokuqala, i-aquarium yezoqoqosho yaselwandle nayo yakhiwe ngokulungiselela iindleko zokugcinwa kwenyangaSebenzisa ixabiso elilungileyo letyuwa yolwandle, wenze utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo ukunciphisa imfuneko yokongezwa, khetha izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo ezingadingi ukondla okukhethekileyo, kwaye ubeke iliso kusetyenziso lombane lweempompo kunye nezibane.
Abantu abaninzi abanomdla wokuzilibazisa bafumanisa ukuba i-aquarium ecwangciswe kakuhle yaselwandle, enezixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye ne ucwangcoAyinakugcinwa kuphela ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava anomvuzo kakhulu. Ukujonga indlela i-ecosystem encinci ekhula ngayo, ukubukela intlanzi ikhula, kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, kamva ukongeza iikorali, yinto eya kuthi ihlawule ngakumbi umzamo otyaliwe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda okuninzi malunga ne iilwandle zasemanziniFunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-aquariums, ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko, kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo ukuze ukwazi ukuseta inkqubo ezinzileyo elungiselelwe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye namava akho. Ukuqalisa kunyawo lwasekunene, ukuqokelela ulwazi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngenyathelo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokonwabela ikona yakho encinci yolwandle ekhaya kwiminyaka ezayo.
