Konke malunga neentlanzi zeGuppy: iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzala

Los intlanzi yeguppy (I-Poecilia reticulata) yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo kugcino lwe-aquarium. Ubuhle babo, ukukhululeka kokunyamekela kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kubenza babe yinto efanelekileyo kuzo zombini abaqalayo ukuba kunjalo iingcali. Ezi ntlanzi zasemanzini acwengileyo zibalasele ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye ne-caudal fin yazo ekhethekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinkunzi.

Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendalo yentlanzi yeGuppy

El I-Poecilia reticulata, eyaziwa ngokuba yiGuppy, izalelwa kuyo EMzantsi Melika. Ifumaneka kumazwe anje EVenezuela, eBrazil, eGuyana, eTrinidad naseTobago, apho ihlala kumanzi ahamba kancinci anjengemilambo, amachibi namachibi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okumangalisayo, iye yasasazeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, ide isetyenziswe ukulawula izitshabalalisi zeengcongconi kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. yetropiki y efudumeleyo.

Iiguppies ziintlanzi ezikwaziyo ukuhlala emanzini anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo etyuwa, ezivumela ukuba zingahlali nje emanzini amatsha, kodwa kunye neendawo ezinebrackish ezifana ne-estuaries kunye ne-mangroves.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeGuppy fish

Intlanzi yeGuppy incinci ngobukhulu, kodwa yohluke kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zomzimba ziquka:

Ubungakanani: Amadoda alinganisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 cm, ngelixa abafazi banokufikelela kwi-8 cm.
Umbala: Iinkunzi ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye neepateni, ngelixa iimazi zithande ukuba neethoni ezimnyama.
Amagqibelo: Amaphiko awo e-caudal abetha kakhulu kwaye anokwahluka ngokwemilo: ifeni, ikrele, ihabhu, ingqukuva, phakathi kwezinye.
I-dimorphism ngokwesondo: Ngaphandle kokwahluka kobukhulu nombala, amadoda anelungu lokuzala elibizwa ngokuba yi<em>gonopodium, elisemva komzimba.

Ubushushu kunye nokuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi

El Intlanzi yeGuppy inoxolo kwaye iyahlalisana, iyenza ilungele ukuhlala kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophezulu, inokucaphukisa iintlanzi ezipholileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungayixubi kunye neentlobo ndlongondlongo o indawo njenge Betha okanye Izikali, ekubeni babekwazi ukuwahlasela ngenxa yamaphiko awo anobukroti.

Iimeko ze-Aquarium kwiintlanzi ze-Guppy

Ukuqinisekisa indawo efanelekileyo yeeGuppies, kubalulekile ukuthobela ezi parameters zamanzi zilandelayo:

Ubushushu: Phakathi kwe-22°C kunye ne-28°C, nangona elona qondo liphezulu liphakathi kwe-24°C kunye ne-26°C.
pH: I-alkaline kancinane, phakathi kwe-7.0 kunye ne-8.0.
Ukuqina kwamanzi: Phakathi kwe-10 ° kunye ne-20 ° dH.
Iilitha ngentlanzi nganye: Ubuncinci beelitha ezi-5 ngeguppy nganye iyacetyiswa.

Kukwafanelekile ukubandakanya okwaneleyo uhlaza ukunika ikhusi kwiintlanzi ezineentloni kakhulu kunye ne-fry.

Ukutya iintlanzi zeGuppy

IiGuppies ziintlanzi inyani ezinokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya:

Ukutya kweflake: Yisiseko sokutya kwabo.
Ukutya okuphilayo: I-Artemia, i-daphnia, iintakumba zamanzi.
Ukutya kwezityalo: Ii-ertyisi eziphekiweyo, isipinatshi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubadlise kanye okanye kabini ngemini ngomlinganiselo omncinci ukuphepha inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi.

Ukuzala kweentlanzi zeGuppy

Intlanzi yeGuppy ovoviviparous, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimazi zifunxa amaqanda ngaphakathi kuzo zize zizale amantshontsho akhule ngokupheleleyo. Eminye imiba ephambili yomjikelo wabo wokuzala ibandakanya:

Imazi inokuzala phakathi I-20 kunye ne-100 iqhotse rhoqo 25-30 iintsuku.
I-fry kufuneka yohlulwe kubantu abadala ukuthintela ukuba bangatyiwa.
Iimazi zinokugcina amadlozi kwaye zibe neelitha ezininzi ngaphandle kokufuna ukukhwelana kwakhona.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo kwiintlanzi zeGuppy

Nangona ziintlanzi ezomeleleyo, iiGuppies zinokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

Iphuzu elimhlophe: Ibonakala ngamabala amhlophe emzimbeni kunye nokutyhafa.
Iikholomu: Usulelo lwebhaktheriya olunokubangela izilonda.
Fin rot: Ukubola kujongwa kumaphiko.

Ukuthintela izifo, kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium ecocekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela.

IiGuppies zinomdla kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Umbala wabo, ukuzala ngokulula kunye nokuguquguquka kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Ngokulandela izikhokelo zokhathalelo olusisiseko, kunokwenzeka ukonwabela ezi ntlanzi zimangalisayo iminyaka.