El intlanzi yokrebe, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa njenge Ocelated Torpedo, sisilwanyana esinomdla esiphuma kwintsapho ye-stingray, ukwabelana ngezinye zeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Igama layo eliqhelekileyo, i-scrapie, livela kumandla ayo okuvelisa ukukhutshwa kombane, isakhono esichukumisayo esisisebenzisayo ukuzingela nokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa. Okulandelayo, siza kuhlola ngokupheleleyo iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga nale ntlanzi ikhethekileyo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentlanzi yeTembladera
Intlanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-scrapie inesimo somzimba ongqukuva, kunye nomzimba oqinileyo, owenziwe nge-dorso-ventrally. Idla ngokufana ne-stingray ngokumila kwediski yomzimba wayo, nangona ijiyile kwaye ithambile kunemitha emininzi. Into engaqhelekanga ngale ntlanzi kukuba ayinamaphiko ezimpundu. Endaweni yoko, inamaphiko amabini amakhulu, angqukuva ajikelezileyo epectoral abekwe kumacala omabini omzimba wayo, ayivumela ukuba ihambe ngeentshukumo ezijikelezayo ecaleni kolwandle.
ubungakanani abadala yentlanzi ye-scrapie inokufikelela 60cm ubude kwaye inobunzima obufikelela kwi-2 kilograms. Nangona kukho ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kubukhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitha yombane, la manani amele kakhulu iTorpedo ocellata.
Amalungu oMbane: Ukhuselo lweNdalo
Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwesi silwanyana kukuba sinamalungu ombane kumacala omabini omzimba waso, emva nje kwentloko. La malungu anokuvelisa ukukhupha ukuya kuthi ga I-200 volts, ngokwaneleyo ukuqhwalela ixhoba okanye ukoyikisa amarhamncwa anokuba ngamaxhoba. Ngokukhupha uluhlu lwezinto ezikhutshwayo, i-scrapie inokumangalisa iintlanzi ezincinci, i-crustaceans okanye i-mollusks, okwenza kube lula ukubamba.
La mandla ombane anokwenzeka ngenxa yenkqubo ye-electrocytes, iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezithi, xa zikhutshwe ngaxeshanye, zivelise umbane wombane. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba oku kukhutshwa kungasetyenziselwa ukuzingela kunye nokukhusela, okwenza intlanzi ye-scrapie ibe ngumzingeli osebenzayo.
Le ntlanzi igqalwa njengengenabungozi ebantwini, nangona ukothuka kwayo kombane kunokubangela intlungu ukuba udibana nayo ngokuthe ngqo. Ngaphandle koku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhutshwa kungabangela ingozi enkulu kubantu, okwenza kube yinto engathandekiyo.
Tembladera Fish Habitat
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ye-scrapie fish ingaphakathi amazantsi anesanti nodaka, apho inokuzingcwaba ngokuyinxenye ukuze izimele kumarhamncwa ize izingele ixhoba layo. Ihlala ikakhulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ubunzulu, nangona iisampuli ziye zabonwa kubunzulu obufikelela kwi-100 yeemitha. Intlanzi ye-scrapie ixhaphake kuLwandle lweMeditera kunye noLwandle lweAtlantiki, ukusuka kumanxweme aseAfrika ukuya eNorway.
Ezi ntlanzi zikhetha iindawo apho amanzi anamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye namaqondo obushushu, zithintela amanzi ashushu kakhulu. Emini, bahlala bengcwatywe kwiindawo ezithambileyo ngamehlo abo kunye ne-spiracles ephumayo. Sisilwanyana esihlala sodwa esinemikhwa yasebusuku, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ebusuku bayaphuma besiya kufuna amaxhoba lo gama bezifihlile emini.
Ukuhanjiswa ngokwejografi
Intlanzi ye-scrapie inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Abona bantu baninzi basasazwa kunxweme lweMeditera kunye neAtlantiki ukusuka kuMntla Afrika ukuya eNorway. Iisampulu zifunyenwe kumanxweme aseMadeira nakwiCanary Islands.
Ukutya kweentlanzi zeScrapie
El I-scrapie fish idla inyama, yaye ukutya kwayo ubukhulu becala kwenziwa zizilwanyana eziziinkozo, oko kukuthi, ezo zihlala emazantsi olwandle. Ixhoba labo libandakanya iintlanzi ezincinci, oononkala, i-mollusks kunye ne-crustaceans. Isebenzisa umbane oveliswa ngamalungu ayo ukuze yothuse ixhoba, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukulibamba phambi kokuba lityiwe.
Indlela yokuzingela le ntlanzi inobuqhophololo. Idla ngokuzifihla, ilindele ukuba ixhoba lidlule kufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuze libethwe sisithuko sombane. Nangona engeyoyona indadi ikhawulezayo, ukukwazi kwakhe ukwenza imilwelwe okomzuzwana kumaxhoba akhe kumenza abe ngumzingeli ophum’ izandla.
Ukongeza kwixhoba abalithandayo elikhankanywe ngasentla, banokubamba ezinye iintlanzi ezincinci okanye eziphakathi ezihlala ezantsi. Oku kubonisa ukuguquguquka kokutya kwayo, nangona iya kuhlala ixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezikhoyo kwindawo yayo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye noMjikelo woBomi weNtlanzi yeTembladera
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zemitha kunye nookrebe, i-scrappies ovoviviparous. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimbumba zikhula ngaphakathi kwamaqanda ahlala ngaphakathi kukamama de alungele ukuqandusela. Ixesha lokumitha lidla ngokuhlala phakathi Iinyanga ezi-8 kunye ezi-10, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ukushisa kwamanzi.
Ekupheleni kwexesha lokumitha, imazi izala inzala esele yenziwe ngokupheleleyo, iphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-14 cm ubude kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kombane omncinci ukuzikhusela okanye ukuzingela ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo. Inkunkuma nganye inokudityaniswa phakathi 5 kunye 32 amantshontsho, obonelela iintlobo ngesakhono esikhulu sokusinda.
IiCuriosities kunye nolunye ulwazi olunomdla
Intlanzi ye-scrapie idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem, kuba isilwanyana esizingelayo inceda ukulawula inani lamaxhoba ayo, ngokukodwa. de peces benthic kunye neecrustaceans. Inyaniso yokuba inokuvelisa izothuso zombane iyenza ibe sisilwanyana esikhethekileyo, kwaye nangona ezi zingabonisi ingozi enkulu ebantwini, zingumthombo wentlonipho phakathi kwabalobi basekuhlaleni.
Enye into enomdla kukuba ngexesha lamaRoma, ukukhutshwa kombane kwi-scrapie kwakusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, ngakumbi kwiintlungu zonyango. Izothuso zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwizigulana ezinentlungu eqaqambayo okanye intloko ebuhlungu, ukunika isiqabu okwexeshana.
Namhlanje, ngelixa intlanzi ye-scrapie ingenalo umdla obalulekileyo wezorhwebo ngenxa yemfuno ephantsi yokusetyenziswa kwabantu, ihlala iyintlobo enomdla yophando lwezenzululwazi, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumandla ayo ombane.
Intlanzi ye-scrapie yintlanzi enomdla oye wakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa umbane, uphawu olukhethekileyo oluyahlula ngokucacileyo kwezinye iintlobo zaselwandle, okwenza kube yinyani yendalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikuyo, isenokubonakala ngakumbi ebusuku nangona ihlala isisilwanyana esilumkileyo nesilumkileyo malunga nokusebenzelana kwayo nabantu.