Los iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo Ziyindlela enomdla kwaye enomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukuqalisa kwihlabathi le Ukuzonwabisa kwi-aquarium. Ukuba neentlanzi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya akuboneleli kuphela ubuhle kwiindawo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthula y Ukuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, ukubabonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo kunye nokwazi iimpawu zabo kunye neemfuno zabo kubalulekile ukubaqinisekisa ubomi obude nobunempilo. Eli nqaku liza kuba sisikhokelo sakho sokuhlola i iintlobo exhaphake ngakumbi de peces yamanzi abandayo, ukhathalelo lwawo, ukondla kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina i-aquarium ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ziziphi iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo?
Iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo zezo ezinobushushu obuphezulu bobomi buphakathi 16 y I-24 isidanga esiphakathi. Bahlala kwiindawo zendalo ezifana imilambo, amachibi y lagos ukusuka kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye nezibandayo, ezizenza zilungele ii-aquariums zasekhaya ngaphandle kwesidingo se Isifudumezi. Zilungele abaqalayo ngenxa yokuxhathisa kunye neemfuno eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neentlanzi zetropiki. Nangona kunjalo, bakwanazo iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuze siqinisekise ukuba zibo intlalontle.
Iingenelo zokuba neentlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Ukuba neentlanzi zamanzi abandayo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kuneenzuzo ezininzi:
- Ukugcina kulula: Abafuni izifudumezi, ezenza lula ukhathalelo lwabo kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokuqala ze-aquarium.
- Ukuphumla: Ukubukela xa bequbha kunesiphumo sokuzola kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo.
- Yokwenziwa: Imibala yayo eqaqambileyo kunye neepateni ezizodwa zihombisa nayiphi na indawo.
- Ezahlukeneyo: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelana nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bee-aquariums kunye nemihombiso.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo de peces amanzi abandayo
1. Ryukin
El ryukin Ludidi lwentlanzi yegolide (ICarassius auratus) ebonakala ngomzimba wayo ongqukuva kunye nomsila omkhulu omile okwesigqubuthelo. Amaphiko ayo amade namahle awenza abe nokugqwesa. Ziza ngemibala efana obomvu, mhlophe, abamnyama kunye neendibaniselwano phakathi kwazo.
2. IOranda
La Oranda, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-beret ebomvu," iyaziwa ngentloko yayo enkulu ehonjiswe nge-protuberance yenyama. Ngokungafaniyo nentloko yeNgonyama, iOranda inomqolo. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala wayo kubandakanya obomvu, mhlophe, abamnyama y iorandi.
3. Amehlo amagwebu
Igama labo lithetha konke: phantsi kwamehlo abo banama-vesicles azaliswe lulwelo afanayo iibhabhu. Ezi zibanika inkangeleko engaqhelekanga kwaye ethandekayo. Zifumaneka kwii-shades ezifana ephuzi, obomvu y abamnyama. Nangona zibuthathaka, zifanelekile ukongeza ukubamba okukhethekileyo kwi-aquarium yakho.
4. I-Classic Goldfish
El Goldfish Yeyona ntlanzi ibalulekileyo nedumileyo. Ukuchasana kwayo, ukuhlalisana kunye neentlobo zemibala zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho lokuqala lwabaqalayo kwii-aquariums zamanzi abandayo. Bafuna ikhaya eliphangaleleyo nelinobuncinci 50 litros yamanzi ngomzekelo ngamnye.
5. I-neon yaseTshayina
Aba bafana abanemibala eqaqambileyo abakhangeli nje amehlo kuphela, kodwa banoxolo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Nangona ziyakwazi ukuhlala kunye nezinye iintlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe ngamaqela ubuncinane 10 ukukhuthaza impilo-ntle yabo.
Iimfuno zendawo yokuhlala kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Ubungakanani be-Aquarium
Impazamo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabaqalayo kukujongela phantsi ubungakanani be-aquarium. Yonke intlanzi idinga indawo eyaneleyo ukuqubha nokuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, intlanzi enye ifuna ubuncinci 50 litros amanzi. Kwimeko yeentlobo ezifana neon zaseTshayina, i-aquarium ye 60 litros Kwanele kwiqela labantu abayi-10.
Ubushushu bamanzi kunye neeparamitha
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo buphakathi 16 y 24 ºC. Ukongeza, amanzi kufuneka abe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi, phakathi 6.8 y 7.6, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Yena nitrate y nitrite emanzini kufuneka agcinwe ephantsi ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nokuhlobisa
I-aquarium ekhanyiswe kakuhle ayigcini nje ukwandisa ubuhle beentlanzi, kodwa ikhuthaza ukukhula izityalo zendalo. Umhombiso kufuneka ubandakanye izinto ezifana amatye, iinqununu y iindawo zokuzifihla, kodwa ukuphepha izinto ezibukhali ezinokuyenzakalisa intlanzi.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo
1. IAlimentación
Ukutya kweentlanzi zamanzi abandayo kufuneka kuhluke kwaye kubandakanye iipelisi, ukutya okuphilayo njenge iintshulube kunye nezongezo zemifuno. Kubalulekile ukuba ungawatyi kakhulu, njengoko ukutya okushiyekileyo kunokuwangcolisa ngokukhawuleza amanzi.
2. Ukuhluzwa kunye ne-oxygen
Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokucoca kunye ne-oxygen ibalulekile kwezi ntlanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ecocekile kunye namanqanaba ioksijini zikulungele ukuphefumla kwakho.
3. Ukucoca i-aquarium
Ugcino lubandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo kwesihluzi kunye nokutshintsha kwenxalenye yamanzi (malunga nenye 30% ngeveki). Oku kunceda ukugcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelela kwezinto ezinobungozi.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
- Izifo zebhaktheriya: Gcina ucoceko olululo lwe-aquarium kwaye uphephe ukuxinana.
- Uxinzelelo: Qinisekisa ukuba i-aquarium ineendawo zokufihla kwaye uphephe ukuphatha ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ityhefu ye-ammonia: Guqula amanzi rhoqo kwaye ujonge amanqanaba ekhemikhali ngeekhithi zovavanyo.
Iimfuno malunga neentlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba i-goldfish inokubona abanini bayo kwaye ikhumbule iipateni kwiinyanga? Ubukrelekrele bakhe kunye neenkumbulo zicela umngeni kwintsomi ye "Imizuzwana emi-3". Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zamanzi abandayo, ezifana ibarbel, ziindadi ezibalaseleyo kwaye zinokubumba iintsiba kuhle.
Ukungena kwihlabathi leentlanzi zamanzi abandayo kunokubonakala kulula, kodwa kuza noxanduva olunomvuzo. Ngendibaniselwano ye ulwazi olusisiseko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo y ukunakekelwa rhoqo, ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo aziyi kuhombisa ikhaya lakho kuphela, kodwa ziya kutyebisa ubomi bakho ngokuzola kunye nobuhle bazo. Unesibindi sokubanika indawo kunye nothando olubafaneleyo!