Los intlanzi ebomvu itetra yentlanzi (Hyphessobrycon sweglesi), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "fire tetra", lilitye elinqabileyo layo nayiphi na fan ye-aquarium. Ezi ntlanzi zasemanzini acwengileyo, zosapho lakwaCharacidae, zibalasele ngombala wazo omangalisayo. obomvu kunye nendalo yayo enoxolo. Iinzalelwane zaseMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa i-Orinoco River Basin, zilolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwii-aquariums zasekuhlaleni ezisekelwe kakuhle. Emva koko, siza kuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye neemfuno eziyimfuneko ukugcina olu hlobo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zetetra yesiporho esibomvu
El ebomvu ghost tetra Yintlanzi encinci enokufikelela ubude phakathi Iisentimitha ezingama-3 nama-4, nangona kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo banokufikelela Isentimitha ezingama-5. Umzimba wayo ucinezelwe ecaleni, kunye nesisu esingqukuva kunye nombala ohluka ukusuka obomvu oqaqambileyo neethowuni ezimdaka. Lo mbala ubukhali ugxininiswe ngamachokoza amathathu amnyama: amabini ngasemva kwe-opercles kunye nelinye kwisiseko se-dorsal fin.
I-dimorphism yesondo
Iinkunzi zingohlulwa kwabasetyhini ngokwahlukana okuphawulekayo. I abesilisa Baye bathande ukuba ne-dorsal fin emide kakhulu kwaye ibomvu kakhulu, ngelixa i-dorsal fin abantu ababhinqileyo eli phiko lidla ngokuba lifutshane kwaye lihlala linomda ngomhlophe. Ukongeza, iimazi zidla ngokuba nesisu esikhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzala.
Ukulindela ubomi
Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-red ghost tetra ingaphila phakathi Iminyaka ye-3 kunye ne-5, nangona ezinye iisampuli zifikelela kwi 6 iminyaka ukuba babonelelwe ngononophelo oluphezulu.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokusabalalisa
El Hyphessobrycon sweglesi Ivela kwimilambo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ye-Orinoco River basin, njengoMlambo waseGuaviare, uMlambo we-Atabapo kunye noMlambo waseMeta. Kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo ezi ntlanzi zidla ngokuhlala amanzi amnyama, ezityebileyo ngohlaza yaye azikhanyi kangako. La manzi aqhele ukuba neasidi kancinane, ane pH phakathi 5.5 kunye ne6.8, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi (3-10 dGH).
Iimfuno ze-aquarium
Ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala yendalo ye-red ghost tetra, kubalulekile ukuyila i-aquarium efanelekileyo evelisa iimeko zayo zangaphambili.
Ubungakanani be-Aquarium
I-aquarium enomthamo omncinci we Iilitha ezi-60-80 ukugcina iqela ubuncinane 8-10 iikopi, ekubeni beziintlanzi ezihlala esikolweni ukuze bazive bekhuselekile. Itanki enemilinganiselo yobuncinci I-80 × 30 cm Ilungele ukubanika indawo eyaneleyo yokuqubha.
iiparamitha zamanzi
- Ubushushu: Entre 22°C kunye ne-28°C, ukuba yeyona ilungileyo phakathi 24°C kunye ne-26°C.
- pH: Entre 5.5 kunye ne7.5, ikhetha amaxabiso aneasidi kancinci.
- Ukuqina: Kuthambile ukuya kumanzi aqinileyo phakathi 3 kunye ne-10 dGH.
Kubalulekile ukwenza utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokugcina ukuhluzwa okulungileyo ukunqanda ukuqokelelwa kweekhompawundi ezinenitrogen, njengoko zinovakalelo kumgangatho ophantsi wamanzi.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium
I-aquarium kufuneka ibe ityalwe ngokuxineneyo, ngakumbi emaphethelweni, ukushiya iindawo ezivulekileyo zokubhukuda. Izityalo ezidadayo, ezifana USalvinia okanye i-Java moss, iyacetyiswa kakhulu, njengoko inceda ukuhluza ukukhanya kwaye iphinde ibuyisele indawo enomthunzi abayithandayo. A i-substrate emnyama kunye nokufakwa kweengcambu okanye ii-trunks kukwanegalelo ekwandiseni imvakalelo yokhuseleko kwintlanzi.
Iluminación
Bakhetha a ukukhanya kancinci, enokufezekiswa ngezibane eziphantsi okanye ngokusebenzisa izityalo ezidadayo ezinciphisa ukukhanya okuthe ngqo.
Ukutya
Red ghost tetras zi inyani kwaye banokutya okwahlukeneyo. Bamkela ukutya okurhweba ngendlela yeeflakes okanye i-granules ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba bazalise ukutya kwabo ngokutya okuphilayo okanye okufriziweyo, okufana nezibungu zeengcongconi, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp kunye ne-tubifex. Ukutya okunokulinganisela akuqinisekisi kuphela impilo yakho, kodwa kuqinisa umbala wakho.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokuhambelana
I-red ghost tetra yintlanzi unoxolo kwaye unobudlelwane, ilungele iiaquariums zoluntu. Nangona benobudlelwane ngokwendalo, banokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha phakathi kwamadoda, ezibonakalisa ngohlobo lwemiboniso egqibeleleyo kunye neentshukumo zokubonisa. Nangona kunjalo, olu nxibelelwano alufane lubangele imilo.
Ukuhambelana
Ziyahambelana nezinye iintlobo de peces ezincinci kunye noxolo, njengezinye iitetras (umzekelo, i-neon tetra okanye i-lemon tetra), intlanzi ye-rasbora, i-corydoras kunye neentlanzi ezincinci ze-viviparous. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala kunye neentlanzi ezinobundlobongela okanye ezinkulu kakhulu ezinokuzoyikisa okanye ukuzijika zibe lixhoba kufuneka ziphetshwe.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuzala i-tetra yesiporho ebomvu ekuthinjweni kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukukhuthaza ukuzala, kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-aquarium yokuzala ngamanzi athambileyo, i-pH yendawo yonke 6.5 kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo be 27 ° C. Ukukhanya kufuneka kube mnyama, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe izityalo ezifana ne-elodeas okanye i-Java moss ukuququzelela ukubekwa kwamaqanda.
Imazi inokufaka imali ukuya kuthi ga Amaqanda ama-250 kwi clutch enye, eyakuthi ichunyiswe yindoda. Kubalulekile ukususa abazali emva kokuzala ukuthintela ukutya amaqanda. I Qhotsa baqandusela kwezinye Iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye inokondliwa ekuqaleni nge-infusoria okanye ukutya komntwana okungamanzi.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo
Nangona kunjalo intlanzi eyomeleleyo, i-red ghost tetras iyakwazi ukuxinzezeleka kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nebala elimhlophe kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya ukuba iimeko zamanzi azilungile. Ukugcina umgangatho olungileyo wamanzi kunye nokwenza utshintsho rhoqo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ezi meko.
I-red ghost tetra luhlobo olunomdla olongeza umbala kunye nobomi kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula ukuba iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko ziyahlonitshwa, njengomgangatho wamanzi, ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okulinganisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo. Ukongeza, ukuziphatha kwayo ngobudlelwane kunye noxolo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabanamava e-aquarists.