Ukunyamekela iintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo akwiitropikhi ngamava atyebisayo athi, xa enziwe ngokuchanekileyo, azise ubuhle, ukuzola, kunye nomtsalane kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze iintlanzi zichume kwaye zibonise ubuqaqawuli bazo obupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokujongana nenani leemfuno ezinxulumene ne-aquarium, umgangatho wamanzi, isondlo, kunye nokuhlalisana kweentlobo.
Imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuba neentlanzi ezishushu kwi-aquarium
Ngaphambi kokuba umise i-aquarium yaseTropiki, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa yonke into ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweentlanzi zakho. Phanda ngeentlobo ofuna ukuzigcina , njengoko nganye ineemfuno ezizodwa zendawo, ubushushu, uhlobo lwamanzi, ukutya, kunye nokuziphatha. Ayizizo zonke iintlanzi zaseTropiki ezinokuhlala kunye kwi-aquarium enye ngenxa yokwahluka kobundlongondlongo, indawo, okanye ubungakanani bobudala.
- Ukukhetha i-aquarium: I-aquarium enkulu kulula ukuyigcina kuba iiparamitha zamanzi zihlala zizinzile. Qwalasela inani de peces kunye nesayizi yakho yabantu abadala ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nomthamo.
- Indawo ye-aquariumKhetha indawo ekude nelanga elithe ngqo, iidrafti, iiradiyetha, kunye nengxolo enkulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu uqinile kwaye ukwinqanaba lokuthintela iingozi kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa.
- Uphononongo lwezixhoboJonga i-aquarium ukuba ayinakuvuza, iintanda, okanye iziphene. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokuhlobisa okanye i-substrate, yihlambe kuphela ngamanzi asebenzayo, ngaphandle kwesepha okanye iimveliso zokucoca.
Kubalulekile ukuba nazo zonke izixhobo zombane ezifunekayo (isifudumezi, isihluzo, izibane) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uzise intlanzi.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo kunye nokuhlalisana kwi-aquarium
Impumelelo ye-aquarium yaseTropiki ixhomekeke ekukhetheni iintlobo ezihambelanayo ezinokuhlala ngoxolo kwaye zabelane ngeemeko ezifanayo zokusingqongileyo. Iintlanzi zasemanzini ashushu zaseTropiki zaziwa ngemibala yazo emangalisayo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeemilo. Phakathi kwezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kubantu abaqalayo kunye nabantu abathanda ukuzonwabisa zii-tetras, ii-guppies, ii-platies, ii-mollies, kunye nee-corydoras, ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokulula ukuziqhelanisa.
- Iintlanzi zabahlaliIlungele ii-aquariums zamaqela ngenxa yendalo yazo enoxolo. Ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya i-neons, i-guppies, kunye ne-corydoras.
- Intlanzi yendawoNjengentlanzi ye-betta, banokuba ndlongondlongo ukuba amaqabane abo etanki kunye nendawo ayilawulwa kakuhle. Kuphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo.
- Ubungakanani be-AquariumHlonipha indawo yokuhlala efunekayo kwintlanzi nganye, ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani babo abadala kunye neemfuno zokubhukuda. Khumbula ukuba ukuxinana kukhuthaza uxinzelelo kunye nesifo.
Ungalibali ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zifuna iindawo ezikhuselekileyo, izityalo eziphilayo, okanye iindawo zokuzimela ukuze zizale okanye zikhuseleke. Yila indawo yakho yokuhlamba amachibi ukuze ibandakanye iindawo zokudada ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo ezixineneyo zokuzikhusela.
Iimeko zamanzi ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo
Iintlanzi zasemanzini ashushu zifuna indawo enobushushu obufanelekileyo, iiparameter, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zikhule. Ukuze uqonde ngcono iimfuno zazo ezithile, jonga esi sikhokelo malunga nobushushu obufanelekileyo kwiintlanzi zasemanzini ashushu.
- Ubushushu bamanziKubalulekile ukuyigcina izinzile phakathi kwe 24 kunye ne 28°C usebenzisa isifudumezi esingaphantsi kwamanzi esinethermostat. Ukuguquguquka okukhawulezileyo kunokubeka iintlanzi emngciphekweni.
- UkucocaIsihluzo kufuneka silingane nobukhulu be-aquarium kwaye sikwazi ukususa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma eqinileyo, imixube yenitrogen, kunye namasuntswana axhonyiweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise kwaye ucoce imidiya yokucoca ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.
- IluminaciónFaka i-LED okanye izibane ze-fluorescent ezibonelela ngeeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-12 zokukhanya imihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ukuba unezityalo eziphilayo. Ukukhanya kuxhasa imijikelo yendalo yentlanzi kunye nemetabolism.
- I-Substrate kunye nokuhlobisaSebenzisa igrabile, isanti ehlanjiweyo, amatye, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezikhuselekileyo nezingenamacangca abukhali. Izityalo zendalo, ngaphezu kokongeza ubuhle, zinegalelo kwi-oksijini kunye nokuzinzisa i-ecosystem yasemanzini.
- pH kunye nomgangatho wamanzi: Qhagamshelana nolona luhlu lwe-pH luphezulu kuhlobo ngalunye (ngokuqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.5). Yenza iimvavanyo rhoqo ze-nitrate, i-nitrites, kunye ne-ammonia, ugcine la manqanaba aphantsi ukuphepha ityhefu.
Uyilungisa njani kwaye ujikeleze i-aquarium ngaphambi kokwazisa iintlanzi
Inkqubo yokujikeleza ibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba intlanzi ingeniswe kwi-aquarium. Eli xesha livumela ikoloni yeebhaktheriya eziluncedo ukuba zizimele, ziqhekeze inkunkuma enetyhefu eveliswa etankini. Ukuze uyiqonde ngcono le nkqubo, ndwendwela eli candelo malunga ne -dropsy kwintlanzi kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.
- Hlamba i-substrate, ihombiso, kunye nezixhobo ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle kwezicoci ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke kwi-aquarium.
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, ngokukhethekileyo iphathwa nge-conditioner ukususa i-chlorine kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.
- Vula isihluzo kunye nesifudumezi ukufikelela kubushushu obufanelekileyo, ugcine i-aquarium ingenanto de peces kwiiveki ezi-3-4.
- Ngeli xesha, yongeza ukutya kwentlanzi encinci ukondla ibhaktheriya kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Jonga i-ammonia, i-nitrites, kunye ne-nitrate rhoqo ukujonga inkqubela.
- Xa amanqanaba e-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite ezinzile kwi-zero kwaye i-nitrate iphantsi, unokwazisa iintlanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthintela ukuxinana kwe-aquarium ngequbuliso.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ngokufanelekileyo ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela kwi-aquaristics, ke thatha ixesha lakho kwaye ubeke iliso kwinkqubo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi
- Ukutshintsha kwamanziYenza i-20 ukuya kwi-30% utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo kwi-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Sebenzisa amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu elifanayo kwaye ucoce amanzi amatsha kwiklorini.
- Ukucoca: I-vacuum debris kwi-substrate nge-siphon kwaye uhlambulule iglasi nge-scrapers ekhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukucoca ngokugqithisileyo isihluzi ukugcina iibhaktheriya eziluncedo.
- Isihluzo kunye nolawulo lwezixhoboJonga imeko yesihluzi, isifudumezi, kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga. Buyisela iindawo ezisecaleni ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
Khumbula ukuba ukondla kakhulu yenye yezona zinto zibangela iingxaki kwi-aquarium, njengoko ukutya okungatyiwayo kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites. Susa ukutya okugqithisileyo kwaye uphephe ukondla iintlanzi zakho ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukondla iintlanzi zaseTropiki: ezahlukeneyo, ubuninzi kunye nobuninzi
Uhlobo ngalunye luneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya: ezinye iintlanzi zitya yonke into, ezinye zitya inyama, kanti ezinye zitya utyani. Phanda ngokutya okuthile kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba uzithenge. Ukutya kweentlanzi ezithengiswayo kuyafumaneka ngohlobo lweeflakes, iigranules, iipellets, iipilisi zokuntywila, okanye iintonga ezidadayo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Yondla amaxesha angama-1-2 ngosuku kunye nemali eya kudla intlanzi ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3-5.
- Okuninzi: Ukutshintshana phakathi kokutya okomileyo kunye nokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo ngamaxesha athile okanye okuphilayo okufana nemibungu yeengcongconi okanye i-daphnia, ngakumbi ngamaxesha okuzala okanye ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Kuphephe ukutya kakhulu: Okushiyekileyo kufuneka kususwe ukunqanda ukungcolisa amanzi. Usuku lokuzila ukutya lweveki lunokuba luncedo kwimpilo yokwetyisa kwentlanzi.
Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezifana ne-corydoras okanye intlanzi ehlala ezantsi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni i-debris kwi-substrate, kodwa akufanele ibe yisisombululo kuphela sokugcina ucoceko lwe-aquarium.
Iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo kunye nothintelo kwiintlanzi zaseTropiki
Ukubonakala kwezifo kunokuhambelana iimeko zamanzi ezimbi, uxinzelelo, ukutya okungenamsoco okanye intshayelelo de peces ndiyagulaNika ingqalelo kutshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, umbala, umdla wokutya, okanye ukulimala okubonakalayo.
- Iimpawu zokugula: Ukulahlekelwa ngumbala, ukutyhafa, ukuphefumla phezu komhlaba, amabala amhlophe (Ich), ukubola kwe-fin, ukudumba (idropsy).
- Thintelo: Gcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ahluzwe kakuhle, unikeze ukutya okwahlukeneyo, kwaye uvalele yedwa ngaphambi kokuba ungenise intlanzi entsha.
- Unyango: Qhagamshelana nengcali okanye ivenkile ethembekileyo yonyango lwezigulo eziqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzise amayeza athile kuphela phantsi komyalelo kagqirha.
I-aquarium esempilweni ayifane yenzeke kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi ezifana ne-algae, iibhaktheriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Sukusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya anokwenzakalisa intlanzi yakho okanye ikholoni yebhaktiriya kwisihluzo sakho.
Ukuzala kunye nokuziphatha kwiintlanzi ze-aquarium ezitshisayo
Iintlobo ezininzi de peces Iintlanzi zaseTropiki zinokukhuliswa ekuthinjweni ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa. Funda malunga ne intlanzi yamathambo kunye neemfuno zabo ukwenzela ukuzala kunye nokunyamekela i-fry.
- Ukwahlulwa kwesibini sokuzala okanye ukusetyenziswa kweentango zokuzala ukukhusela amaqanda kunye nokuthintela ukuba angatyiwa.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo kwefry ngokusekelwe kwimicronutrients, i-brine shrimp nauplii okanye i-yolk yeqanda ephekiweyo.
- Nje ukuba zikhule, zingongezwa kwi-aquarium ephambili ukuba iimeko ziyavuma.
I-Aquascaping: Ukudala iNdalo kunye neNdalo ekhangayo
I-Aquascaping ivumela iintlanzi nezityalo ukuba zihlale kunye kwindawo esebenzayo nebukekayo. Sebenzisa izityalo eziphilayo ukufaka ioksijini emanzini , ukunciphisa i-nitrate, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokufihla zendalo. Tshintsha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ngokweemfuno zazo zobude kunye nokukhanya. Yongeza amatye, imithi ekhukuliswayo, kunye nemiqolomba ukuze ugqibezele indawo yokuhlala kwaye ulinganise iindawo zasendle. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, jonga icandelo lethu malunga nokubaluleka kwendawo ekunyamekelweni kweentlanzi zaseTropiki kwii-aquarium.
- Iinzuzo zezityalo eziphilayo: Zivelisa ioksijini, zinceda ngokuhluzwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae.
- Ukuhlobisa okukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ayinamacala abukhali okanye izinto eziyityhefu ekulobeni.
- Uhlengahlengiso: Ukutshintsha ucwangciso ngamaxesha athile kuvuselela umdla wentlanzi.
I-aquarium eyilwe kakuhle, ecocekileyo, kwaye elungeleleneyo ayingomthombo wobuhle kuphela, kodwa ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lweentlanzi zakho kwaye ikhuthaza ubomi obude. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya konwabela i-ecosystem echumayo nenomtsalane yasemanzini ekhayeni lakho, ngelixa ubukele amandla kunye nombala wentlanzi yakho yamanzi acwengileyo etropikhi ichuma kwindawo esempilweni nekhuselekileyo.
