Ukunyamekela iintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo akwiitropikhi ngamava atyebisayo athi, xa enziwe ngokuchanekileyo, azise ubuhle, ukuzola, kunye nomtsalane kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze iintlanzi zichume kwaye zibonise ubuqaqawuli bazo obupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokujongana nenani leemfuno ezinxulumene ne-aquarium, umgangatho wamanzi, isondlo, kunye nokuhlalisana kweentlobo.
Imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuba neentlanzi ezishushu kwi-aquarium
Ngaphambi kokuseta i-aquarium yetropiki, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa zonke iinkcukacha ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweentlanzi zakho. Phanda ngeentlobo ofuna ukuba nazo, njengoko nganye ineemfuno ezizodwa zendawo, ubushushu, uhlobo lwamanzi, ukutya kunye nokuziphatha. Ayizizo zonke iintlanzi ezihlala kwi-aquarium enye ngenxa yomahluko kubundlobongela, indawo, okanye ubungakanani bokugqibela bomntu omdala.
- Ukukhetha i-aquarium: I-aquarium enkulu kulula ukuyigcina kuba iiparamitha zamanzi zihlala zizinzile. Qwalasela inani de peces kunye nesayizi yakho yabantu abadala ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nomthamo.
- Indawo ye-aquariumKhetha indawo ekude nelanga elithe ngqo, iidrafti, iiradiyetha, kunye nengxolo enkulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu uqinile kwaye ukwinqanaba lokuthintela iingozi kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa.
- Uphononongo lwezixhoboJonga i-aquarium ukuba ayinakuvuza, iintanda, okanye iziphene. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokuhlobisa okanye i-substrate, yihlambe kuphela ngamanzi asebenzayo, ngaphandle kwesepha okanye iimveliso zokucoca.
Kubalulekile ukuba nazo zonke izixhobo zombane eziyimfuneko (isifudumezi, isihluzo, izibane) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba basebenza kakuhle phambi kokuba bazise intlanzi.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo kunye nokuhlalisana kwi-aquarium
Impumelelo ye-aquarium yetropiki ilele khetha iintlobo ezihambelanayo ezinokuthi zihlale ngoxolo kwaye zabelane ngeemeko ezifanayo zokusingqongileyo. Iintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo ezikweleenjiko zibalasele ngemibala yazo emangalisayo neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo kwabaqalayo kunye nabadlali bokuzilibazisa ziitetras, guppies, platies, mollies, kunye necorydoras, ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokulula ukuziqhelanisa.
- Iintlanzi zabahlaliIlungele ii-aquariums zamaqela ngenxa yendalo yazo enoxolo. Ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya i-neons, i-guppies, kunye ne-corydoras.
- Intlanzi yendawoNjengentlanzi ye-betta, banokuba ndlongondlongo ukuba amaqabane abo etanki kunye nendawo ayilawulwa kakuhle. Kuphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo.
- Ubungakanani be-AquariumHlonipha indawo yokuhlala efunekayo kwintlanzi nganye, ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani babo abadala kunye neemfuno zokubhukuda. Khumbula ukuba ukuxinana kukhuthaza uxinzelelo kunye nesifo.
Ungakulibali oko Ezinye iintlobo zifuna iindawo zokuhlala, izityalo eziphilayo okanye iindawo zokufihla ukuvelisa okanye ukuzikhusela. Lungiselela i-aquascaping yakho ukuze kubekho iindawo ezivulekileyo zokuqubha kunye neendawo ezixineneyo zekhusi.
Iimeko zamanzi ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo
Intlanzi yamanzi ashushu ifuna indawo engqongileyo ubushushu obufanelekileyo, iiparamitha kunye nezixhobo ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo. Ukuqonda ngcono iimfuno ezithile, jonga esi sikhokelo ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwiintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo ezitropiki.
- Ubushushu bamanziKubalulekile ukuyigcina izinzile phakathi kwe 24 kunye ne 28°C usebenzisa isifudumezi esingaphantsi kwamanzi esinethermostat. Ukuguquguquka okukhawulezileyo kunokubeka iintlanzi emngciphekweni.
- UkucocaIsihluzo kufuneka silingane nobukhulu be-aquarium kwaye sikwazi ukususa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma eqinileyo, imixube yenitrogen, kunye namasuntswana axhonyiweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise kwaye ucoce imidiya yokucoca ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.
- IluminaciónFaka i-LED okanye izibane ze-fluorescent ezibonelela ngeeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-12 zokukhanya imihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ukuba unezityalo eziphilayo. Ukukhanya kuxhasa imijikelo yendalo yentlanzi kunye nemetabolism.
- I-Substrate kunye nokuhlobisaSebenzisa igrabile, isanti ehlanjiweyo, amatye, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezikhuselekileyo nezingenamacangca abukhali. Izityalo zendalo, ngaphezu kokongeza ubuhle, zinegalelo kwi-oksijini kunye nokuzinzisa i-ecosystem yasemanzini.
- pH kunye nomgangatho wamanzi: Qhagamshelana nolona luhlu lwe-pH luphezulu kuhlobo ngalunye (ngokuqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.5). Yenza iimvavanyo rhoqo ze-nitrate, i-nitrites, kunye ne-ammonia, ugcine la manqanaba aphantsi ukuphepha ityhefu.
Uyilungisa njani kwaye ujikeleze i-aquarium ngaphambi kokwazisa iintlanzi
Inkqubo ibhayisekile Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba ungenise intlanzi kwi-aquarium. Eli xesha livumela ikholoni yebhaktheriya enenzuzo ukuba izimise, inoxanduva lokudiliza inkunkuma enetyhefu eyenziwa kwitanki. Ukuqonda ngcono inkqubo, tyelela eli candelo I-Dropsy kwiintlanzi kunye nokunyamekela kwayo.
- Hlamba i-substrate, ihombiso, kunye nezixhobo ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle kwezicoci ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke kwi-aquarium.
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, ngokukhethekileyo iphathwa nge-conditioner ukususa i-chlorine kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.
- Vula isihluzo kunye nesifudumezi ukufikelela kubushushu obufanelekileyo, ugcine i-aquarium ingenanto de peces kwiiveki ezi-3-4.
- Ngeli xesha, yongeza ukutya kwentlanzi encinci ukondla ibhaktheriya kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Jonga i-ammonia, i-nitrites, kunye ne-nitrate rhoqo ukujonga inkqubela.
- Xa amanqanaba e-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite ezinzile kwi-zero kwaye i-nitrate iphantsi, unokwazisa iintlanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthintela ukuxinana kwe-aquarium ngequbuliso.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ngokufanelekileyo ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela kwi-aquaristics, ke thatha ixesha lakho kwaye ubeke iliso kwinkqubo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi
- Ukutshintsha kwamanziYenza i-20 ukuya kwi-30% utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo kwi-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Sebenzisa amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu elifanayo kwaye ucoce amanzi amatsha kwiklorini.
- Ukucoca: I-vacuum debris kwi-substrate nge-siphon kwaye uhlambulule iglasi nge-scrapers ekhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukucoca ngokugqithisileyo isihluzi ukugcina iibhaktheriya eziluncedo.
- Isihluzo kunye nolawulo lwezixhoboJonga imeko yesihluzi, isifudumezi, kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga. Buyisela iindawo ezisecaleni ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba i ukugqithisa Sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zeengxaki ze-aquarium, njengoko ukutya okushiyekileyo kuvelisa i-spikes kwi-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites. Susa ukutya okugqithisileyo kwaye ungazityisi kakhulu iintlanzi zakho.
Ukondla iintlanzi zaseTropiki: ezahlukeneyo, ubuninzi kunye nobuninzi
Uhlobo ngalunye lunokhetho olwahlukileyo lokutya: ezinye iintlanzi ziyi-omnivorous, ezinye zidla inyama okanye zinezityalo. Phanda ukutya okukhethekileyo kohlobo ngalunye phambi kokuyithenga. Ukutya okurhwebayo kuza ngohlobo lweeflakes, iigranules, iipellets, iipilisi ezisezantsi, okanye iintonga ezidadayo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Yondla amaxesha angama-1-2 ngosuku kunye nemali eya kudla intlanzi ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3-5.
- Okuninzi: Ukutshintshana phakathi kokutya okomileyo kunye nokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo ngamaxesha athile okanye okuphilayo okufana nemibungu yeengcongconi okanye i-daphnia, ngakumbi ngamaxesha okuzala okanye ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.
- Kuphephe ukutya kakhulu: Okushiyekileyo kufuneka kususwe ukunqanda ukungcolisa amanzi. Usuku lokuzila ukutya lweveki lunokuba luncedo kwimpilo yokwetyisa kwentlanzi.
Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezifana ne-corydoras okanye intlanzi ehlala ezantsi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni i-debris kwi-substrate, kodwa akufanele ibe yisisombululo kuphela sokugcina ucoceko lwe-aquarium.
Iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo kunye nothintelo kwiintlanzi zaseTropiki
Ukubonakala kwezifo kunokuhambelana iimeko zamanzi ezimbi, uxinzelelo, ukutya okungenamsoco okanye intshayelelo de peces ndiyagulaNika ingqalelo kutshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, umbala, umdla wokutya, okanye ukulimala okubonakalayo.
- Iimpawu zokugula: Ukulahlekelwa ngumbala, ukutyhafa, ukuphefumla phezu komhlaba, amabala amhlophe (Ich), ukubola kwe-fin, ukudumba (idropsy).
- Thintelo: Gcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ahluzwe kakuhle, unikeze ukutya okwahlukeneyo, kwaye uvalele yedwa ngaphambi kokuba ungenise intlanzi entsha.
- Unyango: Qhagamshelana nengcali okanye ivenkile ethembekileyo yonyango lwezigulo eziqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzise amayeza athile kuphela phantsi komyalelo kagqirha.
I-aquarium esempilweni ayifane yenzeke kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi ezifana ne-algae, iibhaktheriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Sukusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya anokwenzakalisa intlanzi yakho okanye ikholoni yebhaktiriya kwisihluzo sakho.
Ukuzala kunye nokuziphatha kwiintlanzi ze-aquarium ezitshisayo
Iintlobo ezininzi de peces Iintlanzi zaseTropiki zinokukhuliswa ekuthinjweni ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa. Funda malunga ne intlanzi yamathambo kunye neemfuno zabo ukwenzela ukuzala kunye nokunyamekela i-fry.
- Ukwahlulwa kwesibini sokuzala okanye ukusetyenziswa kweentango zokuzala ukukhusela amaqanda kunye nokuthintela ukuba angatyiwa.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo kwefry ngokusekelwe kwimicronutrients, i-brine shrimp nauplii okanye i-yolk yeqanda ephekiweyo.
- Nje ukuba zikhule, zingongezwa kwi-aquarium ephambili ukuba iimeko ziyavuma.
I-Aquascaping: Ukudala iNdalo kunye neNdalo ekhangayo
El aquascaping ivumela iintlanzi kunye nezityalo ukuba zihlale kwindawo esebenzayo nebonakalayo. Sebenzisa izityalo eziphilayo ukuze i-oxygen emanzini, ukunciphisa i-nitrate kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zendalo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshela izityalo ngokobude babo kunye neemfuno zokukhanya. Yongeza amatye, izigodo, kunye nemiqolomba ukuze ugqibezele indawo yokuhlala kwaye ulinganise iindawo zasendle. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona icandelo lethu Ukubaluleka kwendawo ekunyamekeleni iintlanzi zasetropiki kwi-aquarium.
- Iinzuzo zezityalo eziphilayo: Zivelisa ioksijini, zinceda ngokuhluzwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae.
- Ukuhlobisa okukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ayinamacala abukhali okanye izinto eziyityhefu ekulobeni.
- Uhlengahlengiso: Ukutshintsha ucwangciso ngamaxesha athile kuvuselela umdla wentlanzi.
I-aquarium eyilwe kakuhle, ecocekileyo, kwaye elungeleleneyo ayingomthombo wobuhle kuphela, kodwa ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lweentlanzi zakho kwaye ikhuthaza ubomi obude. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya konwabela i-ecosystem echumayo nenomtsalane yasemanzini ekhayeni lakho, ngelixa ubukele amandla kunye nombala wentlanzi yakho yamanzi acwengileyo etropikhi ichuma kwindawo esempilweni nekhuselekileyo.
