Intlanzi yotyando, eyaziwa ngokuba IiTang, yenye yezona ntlobo zinomtsalane nezinika umdla zaselwandle onokuzifumana kwiindawo ezihlala amanzi anetyuwa. Igama labo libangelwa yi-protuberances emise okwemela abanayo kwisiseko somsila wabo, abasebenzisa njengendlela yokukhusela kwaye, ukuba ayiphathwa ngononophelo, inokubangela ukulimala kwezinye iintlanzi nakubantu.
Inzalelwane kwimimandla eshushu ye-Indo-Pacific kunye noLwandle oluBomvu, i-surgeonfish inokufikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-25, ibenze babe ngabalinganiswa abanamandla bayo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Kodwa kungekuphela nje inkangeleko yabo eyenza ukuba bakhetheke, kodwa nabo ukhathalelo oluthile kunye neemfuno zokutyisa zenze zibe lucelomngeni kwaye zibe ziintlobo ezinomvuzo kwabo bathanda i-aquarium.
Iintlobo zeeNtlanzi zoGqirha
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi de peces oogqirha botyando, ngalinye lineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezibenza bagqame. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zi:
- Intlanzi yePowder Blue Surgeonfish: Lo mzekelo ubalasele ngombala wawo oqaqambileyo we-pastel blue, ukhatshwa liphiko elityheli elenza ukuba libe ngowona mbala ubukekayo.
- Intlanzi eBlue Surgeonfish: Ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namabala amnyama emzimbeni wayo, olu hlobo lomelele kune-powderfish eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kuma-aquarist anamava angaphantsi.
- Intlanzi yeClown Surgeonfish: Iphawulwa ngepateni yombala oqaqambileyo, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokongeza ubuntu kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium.
Nganye kwezi ntlobo zine iimfuno ezithile zokhathalelo, kodwa bonke babelana ngeempawu ezifanayo: imfuno yabo yomgangatho wamanzi kunye nendawo kwi-aquarium.
Ukhathalelo oluBalulekileyo lwentlanzi yotyando
Ukuba nentlanzi yotyando kwi-aquarium ayingomsebenzi olula. Ezi ntlanzi zifuna imeko-bume efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo kakuhle. Ngezantsi, sichaza imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
Ubungakanani beAquarium
Intlanzi idinga ii-aquariums ezivulekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nendalo esebenzayo. Okona kulungileyo kukuba ne-aquarium ubuncinci iilitha ezingama-200 kumzekelo omnye, nangona kwimeko yeentlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-blue tang, i-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-500 okanye ngaphezulu iyacetyiswa. Oku kuya kuvumela iintlanzi ukuba zibhukude ngokukhululekile kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo lwazo.
Iiparamitha zamanzi
Umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile kwimpilo yentlanzi etyandwayo. Iiparamitha eziphambili zokulawula zezi:
- Ubushushu: Phakathi kwama-24°C nama-27°C.
- pH: Yigcine phakathi kwe-8.1 kunye ne-8.4.
- Ubutyuwa: Inqanaba le-1.023 ukuya kwi-1.025 lifanelekile.
Kucetyiswa ukwenza amanzi atshintsha rhoqo kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuhluza ukugcina ukucoceka kwamanzi.
Ukutya
Ukutya kwe-surgeonfish ikakhulu utya imifuno, nangona zibandakanya inxalenye encinci yeeprotheni zezilwanyana. Ngokwendalo, bondla i-algae ekhoyo ematyeni nakwiikorali, ibenza babe ngabacoci ababalaseleyo be-aquarium.
Ekuthinjweni, ungabanika:
- I-Nori yolwandle kunye ne-spirulina.
- Imifuno emitsha njengesipinatshi kunye nelethisi.
- Iigranules, iiflakes kunye neepellets ezityetyiswe ngezondlo.
- Iicrustaceans ezincinci eziphilayo ezifana mysis kunye ne-shrimp.
Kunconywa ukuba ubondle ubuncinane kathathu ngemini ngamancinci amancinci ukuphepha iingxaki zokugaya kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokuhambelana
I-Surgeonfish ngokuqhelekileyo izolile kwaye inoxolo, nangona ingaba ngummandla kunye neentlobo zazo ukuba indawo ayanele. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwimeko de peces amadoda, anokubonisa ubundlongondlongo obubhekiselele kwezinye iinkalo.
Ingcebiso elungileyo kukuzixuba kunye iintlobo zobukhulu obufanayo kunye nendalo enoxolo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeendawo zokufihla kunye nezakhiwo ezinjengamatye aphilayo kunye neekorali kwi-aquarium, eya kubavumela ukuba bamise ummandla wabo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neZifo
Ngaphandle kobunzima bayo ngokubanzi, i-surgeonfish ithanda izifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo samabala amhlophe, ezibangelwa yi-parasites ngenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiparameters zamanzi okanye uxinzelelo.
Ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo:
- Gcina iiparamitha zamanzi ezizinzileyo.
- Ibonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela okutyebileyo kwiivithamini.
- Kuphephe ukuxinana kwi-aquarium.
Ukuba iimpawu zesifo zifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa intlanzi echaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise unyango oluthile ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubandakanya i-surgeonfish kwi-aquarium yaselwandle inokuba ngumngeni okhethekileyo, kodwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo, ezi ntlanzi aziyi kuphila kuphela, kodwa ziyakhula, zibonelela ngombono obonakalayo ongenakuthelekiswa nanto yabo. imibala edlamkileyo kunye nobuntu ezizodwa.