Ukunyamekela i-aquarium kudlulela ngaphaya kokuyizalisa ngamanzi nokongeza iintlanzi ezintle. Ukuze iintlanzi zakho kunye nezityalo zasemanzini zihlale ziphilile iminyaka, kubalulekile ukuphinda ziphile ngokwendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezenza i-aquarium elinganiselayo, i ioksijini yasemanzini Inendima ephambili, kodwa idla ngokungaqondwa kakuhle.
Xa sithenga itanki yethu yeentlanzi, kufuneka siqwalasele iinkalo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuyisebenzisa, kuba ezi zilwanyana zinezidingo ezithile ekufuneka zifezekiswe. Phakathi kwezi mfuno, sifumana oku kulandelayo: iipeni zokuzala de peces, i umthengisi wokutya Kwaye isihloko esiza kuxoxa ngaso namhlanje: ioksijini yasemanziniUmoya ofanelekileyo kwi-aquarium kubalulekile ekugcineni intlanzi ikwimeko entle kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye ikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezihluzi zebhayoloji kunye nokuzinza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo yendalo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela esebenza ngayo i-aerator ye-aquarium, umsebenzi wayo, indlela yokukhetha amandla afanelekileyo, ukuba kufuneka ishiywe ixesha elingakanani, ukuba ibekwe phi, kwaye zeziphi ii-aerator ze-aquarium ezilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Siza kubandakanya nolwazi olusebenzayo malunga... iimpompo zomoya, iicompressor kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi acetyiswayo...kunye nomahluko phakathi kweemodeli zasekhaya, ezithuleyo, ezisebenza ngebhetri, kunye nezenziwe ekhaya. Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane yonke into.
Eyona oksijini ye-aquarium elungileyo
Kukho iimodeli ezininzi zeempompo zomoya kunye nee-oxygenators ezithengiswayo, ukusuka kwiinguqulelo ezincinci kakhulu zee-nano aquariums ukuya kwii-compressors ezinamandla ezenzelwe ii-aquariums ezinkulu okanye iiseti ezineetanki ezininzi. Ukhetho lwazo luboniswe ngezantsi. ii-aquarium oxygenators, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zixatyiswe kakhuluIfanelekile ukugubungela uninzi lweemfuno zasekhaya. Sigcine zonke iimodeli zokuqala kwaye songeze iingcebiso ngokubanzi ukukunceda ukhethe ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-aquarium yakho kunye nenani leentlanzi. de peces kunye nenani lezityalo.
Sera 7000210 Air 110 Impompo yoMoya yee-Aquariums
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Le yi-aerator ye-aquarium enepompo yomoya encinci ye-aquariums ezincinci. Enye yezinto ezenza... Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokufaka i-oxygen kwi-aquariums ezincinci Inenkqubo yokutshintsha i-membrane elula. Isebenzisa inkqubo yanamhlanje yemodyuli kwaye ayivali kakhulu xa isetyenziswa, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ukuba une-aquarium kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwigumbi lokulala.
Ilungele ii-aquariums ezinomthamo we-110 L/h kwaye zinamandla e- 3 WOku kuthetha ukuba inika amanzi aneleyo kwitanki elincinci okanye njengesongezelelo kwisihluzi esine-outlet ethambileyo. ivalve engabuyiyo ukuze kusebenze ngcono kwaye kuthintelwe amanzi ukuba angabuyeli emva ngombhobho aye kwimpompo xa kukho ukucima kombane okanye umahluko kwinqanaba, nto leyo enokuyonakalisa.
Olu hlobo lwepompo lungasetyenziswa ngamatye omoya, amakhethini eebhamuza, okanye imihombiso emincinci eqhutywa ngumoya, ngoko ke ukongeza ekufakeni ioksijini, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso ubuhle be-aquarium nge imidlalo yamaqamzaUngacofa ukuze uthenge le mveliso.
Ngesiqhelo- Iseti yeTank ye-Aquarium eseleyo
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Ine a Izinto ze-ABSIqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke akufuneki sikhathazeke ngokuyitshintsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yokonga amandla, evumela ukuba isebenze iiyure ezininzi ngosuku ngaphandle kokubangela ukunyuka kweendleko zombane.
Inefayile ye- inkqubo yoxinzelelo lomoya ephucukileyo ukufunxa naluphi na uhlobo lokukhwankqiswa kunye noyilo olusebenza ngokuthula. Awuyi kuqaphela ukuba ipompo yomoya iyasebenza, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezikwiindawo zokuphumla. Ipompo yomoya inayo umthamo womoya ofanayo we-2 l/min kwindawo yokuphuma Ikwanazo neenyawo zerabha ezine kunye noyilo oluchasene nokutsiba olunceda ukuthintela isixhobo ukuba singangcangcazeli okanye sihambehamba phezu kwendawo osibeka kuyo.
Inceda ekunikeni ioksijini eyaneleyo ukuze iintlanzi zihlale kwiimeko ezilungileyo, nokuba zikwiindawo zokugcina iintlanzi ezininzi. Ukuze zenze oku, iye iivalvu zokumisa Ezi mpawu zinokuthintela ukuba ipompo yeoksijini ingonakali ngexesha lokucinywa kombane. Ingenza amaqamza ngokulula nangokukhawuleza kwaye yonyuse inqanaba leoksijini etankini. Ungacofa ukuze uthenge le modeli.
Sera 08814 Umoya 275 R Ukudibanisa
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Le modeli yenzelwe ii-aquarium ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. I-membrane yayo kulula ukuyitshintsha ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yanamhlanje yemodyuli. Isebenza ngokuthula kakhulu; awuyi kuqaphela ukuba isebenza, uphawu lweempompo zomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Umthamo wayo I-275 L / h kwaye unamandla we 4 WOlu lungelelwaniso phakathi kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo lubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi ngelixa lubonelela nge-oxygenation esebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Lunevalvu engabuyisiyo ukuze lusebenze ngcono kwaye lunokuqhagamshelwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokukhupha amanzi ngokusebenzisa abasasazi, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba unike amandla amatye amaninzi okanye imihombiso ngaxeshanye.
Le modeli icetyiswa ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi angaphezulu, ukuxhasa isihluzo sebhayoloji, kunye nokuphepha iindawo ezifileyo kwii-aquariums eziphakathi. Ungathenga le modeli ngokucofa apha.
I-Zacro 2.5w Impompo yoMoya oyi-Oxygen
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Le yenye yezona zinto zithuleyo zokufaka ioksijini kwi-aquarium. Isebenzisa imoto eneteknoloji yokudada ephucukileyo yemagnethi ngesiciko sokutywina ipleyiti ye-electrolytic. Oku kuyenza ithule kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye kuyinika ubomi obude ngokunciphisa ukuwohloka kwangaphakathi koomatshini.
Ku nokuba njalo lungisa ubungakanani bomoya Iyakwazi ukufaka ioksijini emanzini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwii-aquarium ezincinci kakhulu nakwiitanki ezinkulu ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo. Ilungele ii-aquarium ezinobunzima obuphakathi kweegaloni ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-80, zigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwii-aquarium ezincinci ukuya kwiitanki eziphakathi.
Ipompo yayo yomoya inokulungiswa kwaye inokuhambisa umoya omninzi kunye nokuhamba komoya rhoqo. Ifanelekile kwii-aquarium ezincinci kunye neetanki zeentlanzi apho indibaniselwano yokusebenza okuzolileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kufuneka. Inenkqubo ye ukonga umbane Esi sixhobo sinceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Sinamandla angama-2.5W kwaye sifanelekile kwii-aquarium zamanzi acocekileyo kunye nezaselwandle. Thenga esi sixhobo somoya se-aquarium ngokucofa apha.
Ukumpompoza kweHygger Cwaka Aquarium Air Pump
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, le modeli ayithethi kakhulu. Ayikhuphi ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okunokwenzakalisa iintlanzi okanye kuchaphazele izixhobo zombane ezikufutshane. Incinci kakhulu kwaye ilula, okwenza kube lula ukuyifihla okanye ukuyibeka kuyo nayiphi na ishelufu ecaleni kwe-aquarium.
Izixhobo zabo zivela umgangatho ophezulu kwaye uhlala ixesha elideInesitayile esilula, esincinci, nesinomtsalane, kwaye ubukhulu bayo obuncinci buvumela ukuba ibekwe naphi na ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle begumbi. Ifanelekile kwii-aquarium ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ingxolo ephezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu kuya kukunceda wonge imali yakho yombane. Isebenzisa amandla ayi-1.5 W kuphela kwaye isantya sokuhamba kwayo yi-420 ml/min. Ifanelekile kwii-aquariums zasemanzini. Ukusebenzisa ngaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-50 kunceda ukonga amandla ngempumelelo enkulu. ngaphandle kokulahla umoya olungileyo. Thenga le modeli ngokucofa apha.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwii-aquariums ezinenani elikhulu leentlanzi. de peces, kuba ivumela ukufakwa imizila emibini yomoya ezimeleyoIsemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu kwaye inobunzima obungaphantsi kwento. Ifanelekile ukuthutha okanye ukuyisebenzisa kwiibhetri ze-aquarium okanye ukuseta ngeetanki ezincinci ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke inokuthathwa njenge ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Esi sixhobo siza kukunceda ufikelele kumanqanaba afanelekileyo e-oxygen ukuze iintlanzi zakho zibe sempilweni. Ukunciphisa i-CO2 Iyanyibilika kwaye yonyuse i-pH kwii-aquarium apho i-carbon dioxide engaphezulu idla ngokwenza amanzi abe ne-asidi, nto leyo enokuba luncedo kwezinye iindawo. Iyahlanjwa kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lutyalo-mali oluhle lwexesha elide.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Kule meko, sine-aerator ekrelekrele. Inganciphisa ingxolo eyenzayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye itshintshele kwimodi yokonga amandla phantsi kweemeko ezithile, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Inempompo encinci ye-aerator, ngoko awuyi kufuna naziphi na izinto zokuhombisa ukuze uyifihle kakhulu.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Le modeli ayithethi kakhulu kwaye ayibonakali. Ngaphezu koko, inceda ukugcina amanzi ecocekile ngokukhuthaza umsebenzi we iibhaktheriya ze-aerobicezifuna utshintshiselwano oluhle lwegesi ukuze zibole kakuhle inkunkuma ene-nitrogen.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Isebenza ngebhetri ye-lithium kwaye itshaja rhoqo. Oku kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sidityaniswe nephaneli yelanga ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla ahlaziyekayo. Lukhetho olongezelelweyo xa umbane ucima, olukuvumela ukuba uthembele kumandla elanga, aluncedo kwiindawo apho umbane ucima rhoqo okanye xa kufakelwa ngaphandle.
Ukongeza kwezi modeli zithile, uza kufumana ezinye ezithengiswayo. iimpompo zomoya kunye neecompressor zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ezihlala ziboniswa ngeelitha ngeyure (L/h). Njengesikhokelo, iingcali ezininzi zicebisa ukuba umoya okanye ipompo yokujikeleza enxulumene ne-oxygenation ikwazi ukuhambahamba Izihlandlo ezi-6 ngeyure umthamo uwonke we-aquarium Kwii-aquarium zamanzi acocekileyo. Umzekelo, i-aquarium yelitha ezili-100 iya kuxhamla kwisantya esincinci sokuhamba kwamanzi se-600 L/h ngokudityaniswa kwepompo yomoya kunye nokushukuma komphezulu. Eli xabiso linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi beentlanzi. de peces, ubukho bezityalo zendalo kunye nohlobo lokuhluza olukhoyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi i-aerator efanelekileyo kwi-aquarium yakho kunye yidibanise nepompo yokunyakaza elungileyo kunye isihluzo sebhayoloji esisebenzayo ukufezekisa inkqubo yendalo ezinzileyo.
Yintoni ioksijini ye-aquarium?
Iimpompo zomoya, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-oxygenators okanye ii-aerators, zizixhobo ezilula kodwa zinempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo ye-aquarium. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukwenza yenza amaqamza ukusuka ezantsi kwe-aquarium ukungenisa ioksijini esemoyeni emanzini. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa ilitye lomoya elidibana kakuhle noyilo kunye nesitayile se-aquarium ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle bayo.
Esi sixhobo sokufaka ioksijini sifakwe kwi imvelaphi engaphantsi kwesiseko okanye ifihlwe ngezinto zokuhombisa. Ukuba sifuna ukuyifihla, singongeza izinto zokuhombisa ezifana neentaba-mlilo, iigeysers, okanye iibhokisi zobuncwane ukuze kulinganiswe ukukhutshwa kwamaqamza. Amakhethini eebhamza angasetyenziswa eludongeni olungasemva lwe-aquarium ukudala isiphumo esibonakalayo esinomtsalane ngelixa kugcwaliswa ioksijini emanzini.
Amaqamza asasaza kakuhle ioksijini emanzini ngawona mancinci. Okukhona la maqamza emaninzi kwaye emancinci, kokukhona ioksijini ifumaneka ngcono kwi-aquarium kuba ukusasazeka kweoksijini kuyanda. umphezulu woqhagamshelwano phakathi komoya namanziXa amaqamza efika kumphezulu wamanzi abangela ukushukuma okuncinci okunceda ukutshintshiselana ngeegesi phakathi kwamanzi nomoya: amanzi akhupha ikharbon diokside (CO2) aze afunxe ioksijini (O2), ephinda enze iintshukumo zemilambo namachibi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Enyanisweni, i-oxygenator ayifaki i-oxygen ecocekileyo emanzini, kodwa ifaka i-oxygen ecocekileyo emanzini. yenza kube lula ukutshintshiselana ngegesiOku kungenziwa ngeempompo zokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nee-cascade filters. Inzuzo ephambili yempompo yomoya kukuba inokubekwa kwiindawo ezithile ze-aquarium ukuphepha iindawo ezifileyo kwaye ingalungiswa ngokulula ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isantya sokuhamba kwesihluzi.
Ayizizo kuphela iintlanzi zasemanzini ezidinga ioksijini ukuze ziphile, kodwa nezityalo esinazo njengomhombiso ziyazidinga (jonga ezona zityalo zilungileyo ze-aquariumXa sifaka izityalo ukuze zihombise, zitya ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini ukuze ziphefumle, nangona ziyivelisa emini nge-photosynthesis. Sikwafumanisa ukuba iibhaktheriya eziluncedo Ezi bhaktheriya zifumaneka emanzini, kwisihluzo, nakwi-substrate etya ioksijini. Ziguqula inkunkuma ene-nitrogen ibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako kwiintlanzi zethu. Xa sithetha ngenkunkuma ene-nitrogen, sithetha ukutya okungatyiwayo, ilindle, amagqabi afileyo, njl.njl.
Umntu unokucinga ukuba, ekubeni izityalo zivelisa ioksijini, oku kwanele ukufunxa ioksijini kwi-aquarium. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kweoksijini lidla ngokuba phezulu kunezinga lokuveliswa. Ekubeni kukho imithombo emininzi edla ioksijini ebusuku (iintlanzi, izityalo, iibhaktheriya) kwaye kungekho mithombo yokwenza ioksijini, njengoko izityalo zisenza i-photosynthesis kuphela emini, izityalo nazo ziyaphefumla kwaye zisebenzise ioksijini ebusuku. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo ezityalwe kakhulu iintlanzi ezininzi, kuqhelekile ukuba uxinzelelo lweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo lwehle kakhulu ukuba aluhlawulelwanga ngokuphefumla.
Ii-oxygenators zikwanceda ekuqhekezeni iileya zamanzi ezihlukeneyo. Ukuba amanzi azinzile kakhulu, iindawo ezinzulu ezinamazinga aphantsi eoksijini zinokwenzeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iintlanzi zibuthene kufutshane nomphezulu. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwamanzi okwenziwa ngamaqamza, i-a ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuthe nkqo edibanisa la maleko kwaye isasaze ioksijini kuyo yonke i-aquarium.
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nayo?
Isidingo sokufaka i-aerator ye-aquarium sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo lwe-aquarium, ubungakanani de pecesInani lezityalo, uhlobo lokuhluza, kunye nobushushu bamanzi konke oku kudlala indima. Ioksijini emanzini iyasetyenziswa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ukuba ayizaliswanga ngokufanelekileyo, amanqanaba ayehla, nto leyo ebeka ubomi babantu abahlala kwi-aquarium esichengeni.
Ngaphezu koko, amanzi ayangcola, nto leyo engabonisi nje kuphela ubuhle kodwa ikwayonakalisa neentlanzi. Okukhona kukho inkunkuma eninzi, kokukhona umthwalo omkhulu webhaktheriya ye-aerobic, efuna ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo ngobuninzi obaneleyo ukuguqula i-ammonium kunye ne-nitrites zibe zi-nitrate. Ukuba i-oksijini ayifumaneki, umjikelo we-nitrogen awulingani kwaye izinto ezinobuthi ziyaqokelelana.
Kungoko ke, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba nesixhobo somoya se-aquarium kunye nesihluzo samanzi esilungileyo. ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi beentlanzi zethuSikwamele sikhumbule ukuba ukuba i-aquarium yethu inezityalo eziphilayo, ziya kuyidinga neoksijini ukuze ziphile ngexesha lobumnyama. Kwii-aquarium ezityalwe kakhulu apho kufakwa khona i-CO2 ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula kwezityalo, le yinto eqhelekileyo. ukunciphisa okanye ukucima i-CO2 ebusuku kwaye ibuyisele umoya othile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhla okuyingozi kwioksijini.
Kwiindawo ezinkulu ze-aquarium, iimpompo zomoya kunye neecompressor ziba yinto engabalulekanga xa intshukumo yomphezulu inqabile okanye xa kukho uxinano olukhulu. de pecesIndawo yabalandeli abaninzi impompo yomoya kwicala ngalinye kwiitanki ezinde ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okwaneleyo nokuthintela iindawo ezimileyo ukuba zingabikho.
Kwiindawo ezincinci kakhulu ze-aquarium okanye ezo zineentlanzi ezimbalwa, isihluzo esine-waterfall outlet okanye esijoliswe kumphezulu sinokunika umoya owaneleyo, kodwa nakwiimeko ezinjalo ipompo yomoya encinci ingasebenza njengenkqubo yokuxhasa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo (amaza obushushu, amayeza anciphisa ioksijini, ukucima kombane, njl.njl.).
Kufuneka ushiye ixesha elingakanani?
Ixesha lokusebenza kwe-aerator yemihla ngemihla lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aquarium, umthamo we-aerator, isantya sokuhamba kokucoca, kunye nokuba unazo na izityalo okanye awunazo. Izityalo ziya kuvelisa ioksijini emini nge-photosynthesis, ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kodwa ziya kuyitya loo oksijini ebusuku.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi isixhobo esinawo oksijini, kungacetyiswa ukuba sishiywe sisebenza ubusuku bonke okanye kufutshane. Iiyure ezili-16 ngosukuKwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinamanzi amaninzi (iintlanzi ezininzi, ukuhluzwa okunamandla kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nenkunkuma eninzi), kuqhelekile ukushiya ipompo yomoya ivuliwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo apho ubushushu bamanzi iphezulu kwaye ukunyibilika kweoksijini kuyancipha.
Ezinye zeendlela eziluncedo zokugqiba ixesha lokusebenza zezi:
- Ngaphandle kwezityalo okanye ngezityalo ezimbalwa: Kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-oxygenator imini yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oxygen ihlala ikhona.
- Ngezityalo ezininzi kodwa iintlanzi ezimbalwa: Ungayisebenzisa kakhulu ebusuku, xa izityalo ziyeka ukuvelisa ioksijini, kwaye ucinge ngokuyisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha emini xa kushushu okanye ukuba ubona iintlanzi ziphefumla phezulu.
- Ii-aquarium ezineentlanzi ezinkulu okanye ezixineneyo: Kucetyiswa ukuba i-aerator isebenze rhoqo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Ii-aquariums ezine-CO2 exinzelelweyo: Iingcali ezininzi ze-aquarists zivula i-CO2 kunye nokukhanya, kwaye xa ukukhanya kucima, zivula ipompo yomoya ukuze zilinganise ioksijini kwaye zikhuphe i-CO2 engaphezulu.
Nokuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga indlela eziziphatha ngayo iintlanzi. Ukuba uzibona zibambene ngamaphiko azo, zidada ngokungacwangciswanga, okanye zihlala ziphezulu ukuze ziphefumle, oko kungabonisa ingxaki. ukungabikho kweoksijini kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba konyuswe umoya kwaye kuhlolwe ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium.
Iindidi zeeoksijini ze-aquarium
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-aquarium oxygenators kunye neempompo zomoya, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kuxhomekeke kwiseti kunye nobukhulu betanki. Ukuqonda umahluko wazo kuya kukunceda ukhethe imodeli efanelekileyo ye-aquarium yakho.
- Cwaka: Ezi ziifeni ezinamandla aphantsi kwaye, ngesiqhelo, zinamandla aphantsi okungenisa ioksijini, nangona ezinye iimodeli zanamhlanje zikwazi ukudibanisa ukusebenza okuzolileyo nokuhamba komoya okuhle. Ngenxa yoyilo lwazo lwangaphakathi kunye neenyawo zerabha ezifunxa ukungcangcazela, zithule kakhulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ebusuku okanye kumagumbi apho ingxolo kufuneka ibe ncinci khona.
- Ibhetri esebenza: Ezi ziimodeli ezisebenza ngebhetri kwaye zilungele ii-aquarium ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye zothutho. de pecesZiluncedo kakhulu xa kukho ukucima kombane, xa kukho uhambo olude, okanye xa abantu abasebenzisa amachibi bethatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano abafuna ukufaka ioksijini kwiintlanzi kwizikhongozeli zexeshana.
- Ukuzenzela: Ezi ziintlobo zee-aquarium oxygenators ezinokwenziwa ngezinto zasekhaya (ii-air compressors ezisetyenzisiweyo kwakhona, iimpompo zomoya ezivela kwezinye izinto, njl.njl.). Azisoloko zisebenza kakuhle okanye zithule njengeemodeli zorhwebo, kodwa zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Soloko uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko aqatha malunga nokhuseleko lombane kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi.
- Iimpompo zomoya ezincinci: njenge "mouse" okanye iimpompo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifumaneka ngamanani ahlukeneyo okuhamba kwamanzi. Zihlala zinesiphelo sanamhlanje, ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba amandla ahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele ubungakanani obahlukeneyo be-aquarium, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukondla amatye omoya kunye sebenzisa iinkqubo zokucoca, iiskimmers okanye imihombiso ezibaleka emoyeni.
- Iicompressor ze-aquariums ezinkulu: Zenzelwe ii-aquarium ezinkulu, ii-displays ezithengiswayo, okanye iitanki zokuzalela. Zibonelela ngamanani aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kunye neendawo ezininzi zokukhupha umoya, okuvumela ukuba iitanki ezininzi zifumane ioksijini ngaxeshanye okanye kudalwe amakhethini amakhulu eebhamuza.
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa iimpompo zokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwakhonaNangona zingezizo kuphela izixhobo zomoya-moya, ezi pump zinegalelo elikhulu ekuhanjisweni kweoksijini ngokwandisa ukuhamba kwamanzi angaphezulu. Kwii-aquarium ezinkulu, nokuba zinesihluzo esifanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ipompo enye okanye ezimbini zokujikeleza kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ikholamu yamanzi ifumana ioksijini kwaye kuthintelwe iindawo ezimileyo.
Ungayikhetha njani ioksijini ye-aquarium
Isixhobo somoya se-aquarium osikhethayo sifaneleke kwitanki yakho yeentlanzi kunye nendlela oyigcina ngayo. Akukho modeli inye efanelekileyo kuyo yonke imeko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge enye.
Simele siqwalasele ubungakanani betanki yeentlanzi kunye nesixa de peces esinazo ngaphakathi, kunye nezityalo nezinye izinto eziphilayo (iiminenke, iishrimp, njl.njl.). Ubuninzi obungakumbi de peces Okukhona sinezityalo ezininzi, kokukhona imfuneko yeoksijini inkulu. Oku kuxhomekeke nokuba ingaba i-aquarium ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye anetyuwa, nokuba inesiciko okanye ivulekile, kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yokucoca efakiweyo.
Ezinye zezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhetha okulungileyo zezi:
- Umthamo weAquarium: Soloko ujonga ubungakanani betanki obucetyiswayo (ngeelitha) kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi (iL/h okanye iL/min) ukuze ubone ipompo yomoya. Kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, kuqhelekile ukukhangela inkqubo eneepompo zomoya kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi ezinokushukumisa umthamo wamanzi izihlandlo ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngeyure, zilungelelanise ubunzima bamanzi. de peces.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nombane: Amandla, achazwa ngeewatts (W), alawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-oxygenator elungileyo kufuneka inike ulungelelwano phakathi kokuhamba komoya okwaneleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ingakumbi ukuba iza kusebenza phantse imini yonke.
- Inqanaba lengxolo: Ukuba i-aquarium ikwigumbi lokulala elithuleyo, eofisini, okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala, inqanaba lengxolo liya kuba yinto egqibayo. Kwimeko enjalo, khangela iipompo ezine iinyawo zerabha, ubuchwepheshe bokudada ngemagnethi, okanye izigqubuthelo ezingangeni ngxolo.
- Inani leehambo: Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa amatye amaninzi e-diffuser, amakhethini e-bubble okanye imihombiso esebenzisa umoya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-oxygenator eneendawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokukhupha umoya, okanye i-compressor enomthengisi.
- Umgangatho wesixhobo: Ibhokisi eyomeleleyo, ii-membrane ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ezisemgangathweni zandisa ubomi besixhobo. Iimpompo ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo zihlala zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuzigcina.
- Ukuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo: Ezinye izinto ezisebenzisa i-oxygenators zikwasetyenziswa njengezinto ezivuselela i-oxygenators izihluzi zesiponji, ii-protein skimmers, okanye iinkqubo zokuhombisaUkuba uza kuzisebenzisela umsebenzi othile, jonga ukuba isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo zanele na.
Ke ngoko, amandla kunye nobukhulu be-aerator ye-aquarium buya kuxhomekeka kwi ukusetyenziswa kombane, ubungakanani be-aquarium kunye nesixa de peces kunye nezityalo esinazoAkucetyiswa ukukhetha imodeli eqinileyo kakhulu, kuba xa kushushu okanye xa kukho nasiphi na isiganeko esingalindelekanga ungadinga ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
Uyibeka phi kwaye uyibeka phi ioksijini kwi-aquarium
Ukuze ubeke i-aerator kwi-aquarium, faka nje ipompo yomoya ngaphandle kwamanzi, kwindawo ezinzileyo neyomileyo, uze ufake ityhubhu ye-silicone ngaphakathi kwitanki, apho uza kuqhagamshela khona ilitye lomoya okanye umhombiso oqhutywa ngumoya. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ivalve engabuyiyo kwintambo yomoya ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angabuyeli ngetyhubhu aze onakalise isixhobo xa umbane ucimile okanye ukuba inqanaba le-aquarium liphezulu kunepompo.
Ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, kuqhelekile ukubeka ilitye lomoya kufutshane nezantsi ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yamaqamza kwaye kwenziwe umsinga othe nkqo odibanisa amanzi kakuhle. Abantu abaninzi badibanisa nezinye izinto zokuhombisa ze-aquarium ukuze zibonakale zihlangene ngakumbi. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuyibeka phantsi kweentaba-mlilo ezincinci ezenziweyo kwaye lawula ubungakanani bamaqamza abafuna ukuvela, bedibanisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza.
Kwiindawo ezinde ze-aquarium, kunokuba luncedo ukusasaza amatye omoya aliqela ezantsi, aqhagamshelwe ngesixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi kwipompo enye okanye kwiindawo ezininzi zokukhupha amanzi. Oku kuthintela iindawo apho amanzi angahambi kakuhle kwaye kukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngegesi kuwo wonke umphezulu.
Kubalulekile nokuqwalasela indawo ekuyo xa kuthelekiswa nendawo yokungena kunye nendawo yokukhupha isihluzi. Ukubeka ilitye lomoya kufutshane nendawo yokukhupha isihluzi kunokunceda. ukusasaza i-hydrogen peroxide ngconoUkuyibeka kwiindawo apho inkunkuma iqokelelana khona kunokunceda ukuyigcina ixhonyiwe ukuze isihluzi sikwazi ukuyibamba. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezithambileyo, kungcono kakhulu ukuphepha ukubeka iqamza ngqo phantsi kwazo ukuze uthintele amagqabi ukuba angahlali eshukunyiswa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungakhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-aerator ye-aquarium olukufaneleyo kwaye ulubeke phi ukuze ufumane okuninzi ekusebenzeni kwayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle besetingi.
Izinto ngokubanzi
Kufuneka sicinge ukuba xa sinetanki yentlanzi sihlutha iintlanzi esinazo ebomini bazo bendalo. Nangona uninzi de peces Uninzi lweentlanzi esizithengayo zikhuliswe zigcinwe ekuthinjweni ukususela ekuzalweni, ngelixa ezinye ezininzi zingeniswa kwindawo yazo yokuqala yendalo. Nokuba iintlanzi zethu zivela phi, kufuneka sibaqinisekise ukuba indawo yokuhlala ifana kangangoko kunokwenzeka neemeko zendalo, apho ioksijini ingazange ibe yinto ethintelayo.
Kule nto kubalulekile ukuyigcina amanzi anomgangatho olungileyo zombini emzimbeni kunye neekhemikhali, ene-pH efanelekileyo, ubushushu, ubutyuwa (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kunye ne-oxygen. Ukugcina amanzi ecocekileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca amanzi zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno. Ezinye iintlobo de peces Zivelisa inkunkuma eninzi kunezinye ngenxa yendlela eziphila ngayo kunye nobukhulu bazo. Kubo, kuya kufuneka kufakwe isihluzo samanzi esinamandla ngakumbi, kwaye amanzi kuya kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngaphandle kokucoceka kwamanzi, kufuneka i-oxygenation entle. Oku kufezekiswa nge-aquarium aerator kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komphezulu. Esi sixhobo sipompo yomoya elula nengabizi kakhulu, umsebenzi wayo u- ukungeniswa kweoksijini kwi-aquarium ukugcina amanzi ekwimeko entleIintlanzi ziphefumla ngeempumlo zazo zize zitye ioksijini enyibilikiswe emanzini, ngoko ke ukuba amanzi akafakwanga ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo, aya kutshona ngokoqobo. Xa sitshintsha amanzi, "siyayicoca" loo oksijini kwakhona, kodwa ingcamango ayikokuxhomekeka kuphela kutshintsho lwamanzi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, injongo kukuhlala kukuhlehlisa utshintsho lwamanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, kuba ukutshintsha amanzi rhoqo kuyacaphukisa kwaye kuyacinezela iintlanzi. Okwesibini, kuba kufuneka gcina amanzi kwaye uzinze ngakumbiNgesihluzo esicocayo kunye nesixhobo somoya esiphucula umgangatho wamanzi, singalibazisa olo tshintsho lwamanzi ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi babantu abahlala kwi-aquarium emngciphekweni.
Iimpompo zomoya kunye neecompressor nazo zidala imeko-bume efanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ze-aerobic kulo lonke i-aquarium. Ezi bhaktheriya zinoxanduva lokuhluza izinto eziphilayo, ziguqula inkunkuma enetyhefu ibe ziikhompawundi ezingenabungozi kangako. Ukuba amanzi amile kakhulu kwaye akanantshukumo ingako, uxinaniso lweoksijini luyehla kwaye inkqubo yezinto eziphilayo ye-aquarium iqala ukungasebenzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki eziphindaphindayo ze-algae, ivumba elibi, kunye nezifo zeentlanzi.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-aquarium enamanzi amileyo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokunyakaza okuncinci (asibhekiseli nje ekuhluzweni, kodwa sikwabhekisa nakwi ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nomoyaOku kusoloko kukhokelela ekusileleni. Injongo kufuneka ibe kukufikelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi okuhamba kakuhle kodwa rhoqo, kuthintelwe imisinga emininzi ebangela uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi kodwa kuqinisekiswe ukuba lonke iqula lamanzi lixubene kakuhle kwaye lineoksijini.
Kubalulekile ukuba ne-oxygenator ye-aquarium kuba sihlala sigqiba ngaphezulu kwi-aquarium kunye nezityalo kwaye sinika ukutya okwaneleyo kwintlanzi. Kulapho ke Imfuno yeoksijini idlula imveliso Kwaye iimpawu zoxinzelelo, izifo, kunye nokufa ziqala ukubonakala. Iimpawu zamanzi ngokwawo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe: njengoko ubushushu be-aquarium bunyuka, ubungakanani beoksijini enyibilikisiweyo buyehla. Ke ngoko, kwezo aquariums ze intlanzi yetropiki Olu hlobo lwesixhobo luba luyimfuneko ngakumbi, ingakumbi xa kushushu.
Ngaphandle kokuba sinendlela echanekileyo yokwenza linganisa ioksijini Oko kukwitanki yeentlanzi (iimitha zedijithali okanye uvavanyo lweekhemikhali), eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba Faka isixhobo somoya esifanelekileyo ngobukhulu be-aquarium. kunye nomthwalo webhayoloji, oshiya umda omncinci wokhuseleko. Ukuba i-aquarium inde, kungcono ukusebenzisa iimpompo zomoya ezimbini endaweni yenye enkulu ukuze usasaze ngcono amaqamza kwaye uphephe iindawo ezifileyo. Ngokudibanisa ukuhluzwa okulungileyo, amanzi asemgangathweni, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo, iintlanzi kunye nezityalo ziya kuyonwabela imeko-bume ezinzileyo nesempilweni ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, injongo kukuhlala kukuhlehlisa utshintsho lwamanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, kuba ukutshintsha amanzi rhoqo kuyacaphukisa kwaye kuyacinezela iintlanzi. Okwesibini, kuba kufuneka gcina amanzi kwaye uzinze ngakumbiNgesihluzo esicocayo kunye nesixhobo somoya esiphucula umgangatho wamanzi, singalibazisa olo tshintsho lwamanzi ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi babantu abahlala kwi-aquarium emngciphekweni.
Iimpompo zomoya kunye neecompressor nazo zidala imeko-bume efanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ze-aerobic kulo lonke i-aquarium. Ezi bhaktheriya zinoxanduva lokuhluza izinto eziphilayo, ziguqula inkunkuma enetyhefu ibe ziikhompawundi ezingenabungozi kangako. Ukuba amanzi amile kakhulu kwaye akanantshukumo ingako, uxinaniso lweoksijini luyehla kwaye inkqubo yezinto eziphilayo ye-aquarium iqala ukungasebenzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki eziphindaphindayo ze-algae, ivumba elibi, kunye nezifo zeentlanzi.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-aquarium enamanzi amileyo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokunyakaza okuncinci (asibhekiseli nje ekuhluzweni, kodwa sikwabhekisa nakwi ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nomoyaOku kusoloko kukhokelela ekusileleni. Injongo kufuneka ibe kukufikelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi okuhamba kakuhle kodwa rhoqo, kuthintelwe imisinga emininzi ebangela uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi kodwa kuqinisekiswe ukuba lonke iqula lamanzi lixubene kakuhle kwaye lineoksijini.
Kubalulekile ukuba ne-oxygenator ye-aquarium kuba sihlala sigqiba ngaphezulu kwi-aquarium kunye nezityalo kwaye sinika ukutya okwaneleyo kwintlanzi. Kulapho ke Imfuno yeoksijini idlula imveliso Kwaye iimpawu zoxinzelelo, izifo, kunye nokufa ziqala ukubonakala. Iimpawu zamanzi nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe: njengoko ubushushu be-aquarium bunyuka, ubungakanani beoksijini enyibilikisiweyo buyancipha. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwezixhobo luba yimfuneko ngakumbi kwii-aquarium, ingakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.
Ngaphandle kokuba sinendlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ioksijini ekwitanki yeentlanzi (iimitha zedijithali okanye iimvavanyo zeekhemikhali), eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza yile Faka isixhobo somoya esifanelekileyo ngobukhulu be-aquarium. kunye nomthwalo webhayoloji, oshiya umda omncinci wokhuseleko. Ukuba i-aquarium inde, kungcono ukusebenzisa iimpompo zomoya ezimbini endaweni yenye enkulu ukuze usasaze ngcono amaqamza kwaye uphephe iindawo ezifileyo. Ngokudibanisa ukuhluzwa okulungileyo, amanzi asemgangathweni, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo, iintlanzi kunye nezityalo ziya kuyonwabela imeko-bume ezinzileyo nesempilweni ixesha elide.
