Las Izityalo zasemanzini Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwii-aquariums, ukubonelela ngeoksijini, ukufunxa inkunkuma kunye nokubonelela ngekhusi kwiintlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ezi zityalo zikhule zisempilweni, kubalulekile ukukhetha isityalo substrate efanelekileyo. Le nto ayiphembeleli kuphela ubuhle be-aquarium, kodwa kunye nokuzinza kwebhayoloji ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Kutheni i-substrate ibalulekile kwi-aquarium etyaliweyo?
El isiseko Ayisiyonto nje into ejonge emazantsi e-aquarium. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela nge izondlo ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezityalo. Ukongeza, ivumela ukusekwa kweekholoni zeebhaktheriya eziluncedo ezinceda kwinkqubo yokuhluzwa kwebhayoloji, ukuguqula iikhompawundi eziyityhefu ezinjenge-ammonium zibe yi-nitrites kunye ne-nitrate, ngaloo ndlela kuququzelela indawo ekhuselekileyo yeentlanzi kunye nabanye abahlali base-aquarium. Ukuqonda ngcono ukubaluleka kokugcina i-aquarium elinganayo, ungabonisana Ukubaluleka kokuhamba ngebhayisikile emanzini.
Iintlobo ze substrates zezityalo zasemanzini
Kukho ezahlukeneyo Iindidi zemiqolo ephantsi, ezihlelwe ngokukodwa ngokuthungwa kwazo, ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zesondlo. Ukukhetha okulungileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zezityalo kunye neemeko ze-aquarium.
Amanzi asezantsi
- Igravel: Ilungele ii-aquariums zabasaqalayo. Ayitshintshi imilinganiselo yamanzi kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kwizityalo ezineemfuno eziphantsi zesondlo.
- Isanti yesilika: Ihombise kakhulu, kodwa inokudityaniswa, ithintele i-oksijini yebhedi kunye nokukhula kweengcambu.
Imigca emincinci yesondlo
- Udongwe kunye ne-peat: Ziyisiseko se-substrates ezininzi zorhwebo, ukubonelela ngeeminerali kunye ne-organic matter kwizityalo.
- Iisubstrates zorhwebo ezityetyisiweyo: Ziqulethe umxube wezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengomaleko wesiseko ngokudibanisa negrabile okanye isanti. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzazise malunga Izityalo zasemanzini kwi-aquarium yethu ukuqonda ngcono iimfuno zakho.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu be-substrate
Ubungakanani beenkozo ze-substrate buyimfuneko ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ajikeleze ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukuqokelela kweegesi ezinetyhefu. Ubukhulu be-100 mm bucetyiswa. phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 mm ukuvumela ukuhamba kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu.
Ngokuphathelele ubunzulu, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba indawo engaphambili yetanki inakho phakathi kwama-8 nama-10 cm ye-substrate, ngokuthe ngcembe ikhula de 15 okanye 20 cm ngasemva. Oku kunika ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo kwaye kuvumela ukuhanjiswa okungcono kwezondlo. Ukuba unomdla wokuba i-substrate inokuchaphazela njani eminye imiba ye-aquarium, kuyanceda ukufunda malunga nayo Enye indlela yokutshintsha amanzi e-aquarium.
Ungayilungisa njani kwaye ubeke i-substrate kwi-aquarium?
- Ukuhlamba i-substrate: Ukuba igrabile okanye isanti isetyenzisiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlanjululwe ngamanzi de kususwe ukungcola kunye nothuli.
- Ukubeka i-base coat: Ukuba sisebenzisa i-substrate yezondlo, kufuneka ibekwe ezantsi, ilandelwe ngumaleko wegrabile ukukhusela ukusabalalisa kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi.
- Ukufaka intambo yokufudumeza: Kwii-aquariums ezikumgangatho ophezulu, intambo yokufudumeza inokunceda ukujikeleza izondlo kwi-substrate.
Impembelelo ye-substrate kwiiparamitha zamanzi
Ezinye ii-substrates ziguqula i-chemistry yamanzi, echaphazela i-pH kunye nobunzima bamanzi:
- I substrates calcareous Ziyandisa i-alkalinity yamanzi, zilungele iintlanzi kunye nezityalo ezifuna amanzi anzima.
- I substrates iacids Banceda ukugcina i-pH ephantsi, ilungele ii-aquariums ezineentlobo ezikhetha amanzi athambileyo.
Ukugcina i-substrate kwi-aquarium etyaliweyo
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinjengokubumba okanye ukwakhiwa kwenkunkuma, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo:
- Susa ngobunono umaleko ophezulu ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma yokutya kunye nezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukusebenzisa isiphon ukucoca inkunkuma ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iingcambu zezityalo.
- Ngokuyinxenye buyisela i-substrate amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba izityalo zibonisa iimpawu zokunqongophala kwezondlo.
I-substrate yinto ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium etyaliweyo. Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kunye nokuyigcina ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo akuqinisekisi nje kuphela indawo esempilweni yezityalo kunye neentlanzi, kodwa kunye ne-aesthetics engcono kwi-aquarium yethu. Ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lwe-substrate, ukubunjwa kwayo kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiiparamitha zamanzi zingundoqo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
