Intlanzi Phantom Tetra emnyama, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, ngabahlali abancinci be-aquarium abanomdla abaphawuleka ngenkangeleko entle kunye nokuziphatha okunoxolo. Isuka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yoMlambo iParaguay, ezi ntlanzi zilona khetho lufanelekileyo. iiaquariums zoluntu y Iibiotopes zaseAmazonian.
Impawu zomzimba
El Phantom Tetra emnyama Inobude obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7 yeesentimitha, incinci ekuthinjweni kunendawo yayo yendalo. Umzimba wayo ucinezelwe ngasecaleni kwaye ubonisa ulwahlulo lweempawu zibe ziindawo ezimbini zemibala: indawo engasemva yijethi emnyama, ngelixa indawo yangaphambili ineentsimbi ezimbini ezithe nkqo, enye imnyama kwaye enye isilivere. Amaphiko azo abonakeleyo ancediswa liphiko elingwevu elibonakala ngakumbi kwiinkunzi. Lo mahluko wenza kube lula chonga kweyona mizekelo inomtsalane ngaphakathi kwishol.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokuhlalisana
Los Phantom Tetra emnyama Ziintlanzi ezinobudlelwane kakhulu kwaye zinoxolo, nto leyo ezenza ulongezo olugqwesileyo kwii-aquariums zasekuhlaleni. Bangamaqela aqubhayo akhetha ukuhlala kwizikolo ezinabantu abathandathu, nangona eyona nto ilungileyo kukubagcina bengamaqela amakhulu bonisa ukuziphatha kwakho kwemvelo. Xa kukho ezinye iintlanzi ze-tetra ezifanayo, zinokwenza imibutho yesikhashana.
Kwiimeko ezithile, amadoda angabonisa ukuthandana okanye ukhuphiswano lokuziphatha ngokolula i-dorsal fin ukukholisa amabhinqa. Ngaphandle “kwemilo” yabo eyintsomi, ezi ndibano azibangeli konzakala kwaye ziyinxalenye yentsebenziswano yabo eqhelekileyo.
Iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo kunye neemeko ze-aquarium
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kakuhle kwezi ntlanzi, kubalulekile ukuvelisa kwakhona iimeko zendawo yokuhlala yazo kwi-aquarium. Ngezantsi zingcebiso ezibalulekileyo:
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: Ubuncinci beelitha ezingama-60 ezineendawo zokuqubha ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo ezilinywe ngokuxineneyo.
- Ubushushu bamanzi: Phakathi kwe-23°C kunye ne-28°C, kukhethwa ukuhlala phakathi koluhlu lwama-24°C ukuya kuma-26°C ukuya thintela uxinzelelo.
- pH: I-acidic encinci okanye ingathathi hlangothi, ukusuka kwi-6.0 ukuya kwi-7.5.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi: Phakathi, phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-12 ºdGH. Nangona zinyamezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18ºdGH, zikhetha amanzi athambileyo ukugcina umbala wazo.
Ukongeza, i-substrate emnyama kunye nezityalo ezidadayo zicetyiswa kakhulu. Ezi zinciphisa ubunzulu bokukhanya, ukulinganisa amanzi amnyama kwimilambo yaseAmazonia apho bahlala khona. Ukubandakanya izigodo ezomileyo kunye namagqabi kunokuphucula i-biofiltration kunye nokudala indawo engokwemvelo.
Ukutya
El Phantom Tetra emnyama Yintlanzi ye-omnivorous evumela ngokulula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ukutya kwabo kunokubandakanya iiflakes, iipellets kunye nokutya okomileyo, kunye nokukhetha okuphilayo okanye okunomkhenkce okufana ne-brine shrimp, i-daphnia kunye nemibungu yeengcongconi. Ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya akuqinisekisi impilo yakho kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iqinisa imibala yayo.
Kubalulekile ukondla ezi ntlanzi kabini ngosuku ngamancinci amancinci, uqinisekise ukuba ziyakwazi sebenzisa ukutya ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2 ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kobutyobo emazantsi e-aquarium.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe- Phantom Tetra emnyama Ekuthinjweni kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kungenzeki. Kubalulekile ukuba ne-aquarium ezinikeleyo yokufuya, eneempawu ezilandelayo:
- Umthamo: 40-50 iilitha.
- Uhluzo: I-aeration ephakathi ngecompressor okanye isiponji sokucoca ukuphepha iidrafti ezinamandla.
- Isiseko: Umzantsi wamabhastile okanye umnatha ukukhusela amaqanda.
- Isibane: Ukukhanya okumnyama okanye okungathanga ngqo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi.
Ngexesha laphambi kokuzala, iinkunzi zibonisa imibala ebukhali ngakumbi kwaye zileqa iimazi njengenxalenye yokuthandana. Ukubekwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekuzeni kokusa, kwaye kubalulekile ukususa abantu abadala emva kokukhulelwa bathintele ekutyeni amaqanda. Imibungu iqandusela malunga neentsuku ezine, kwaye iqala ngokutyiswa nge-infusoria okanye ukutya kweentlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa ezingamalwelo.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlobo
Ngenxa yoxolo lwayo, i Phantom Tetra emnyama Iyakwazi ukuhlala kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kwi-aquarium. Eminye imizekelo exhaswayo ibandakanya:
- Iintlanzi ezinobungakanani obufanayo njengeeguppies, iiplatys kunye nemollies.
- Iintlobo ezipholileyo zee-characids, ezifana ne-Neon Tetra kunye ne-Lemon Tetra.
- Iintlanzi ezisezantsi ezifana ne-corydoras, ezingakhuphisani ngokuthe ngqo ngokutya.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo kwaye iindawo zokuzifihla kubo bonke abahlali ye-aquarium, ukunqanda inani eligqithisileyo elinokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nokwehla komgangatho wamanzi.
El Phantom Tetra emnyama Yintlanzi enomdla, ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Ilungele abaqalayo kunye nee-hobbyists eziphambili, ibonelela ngamava atyebisayo njengoko ujonga intsebenziswano yeqela labo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kwamanzi. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, lo mmi omncinci waseAmazonian unokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithandathu, ehombisa i-aquarium yakho kunye nayo ubuhle beempawu.