Ufudo, oluhlala emanzini nasemhlabeni, zizilwanyana ukumelana, Kodwa kunjalo esichengeni ukufumana iingxaki zempilo ukuba ababonelelwanga ngendawo engqongileyo efanelekileyo kunye nokutya okunesondlo. Phakathi kwezi zigulo, ubumfama yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwaye zixhalabile, kuba ichaphazela ngqo yakho mgangatho wobomi kwaye inokubulala ukuba ayiphathwa ngokukhawuleza.
Oonobangela abaxhaphakileyo bobumfama bofudo
Ubumfama kwiifudo kungenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ukunqongophala kokutya iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Ngezantsi sichaza ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo:
- Ukunqongophala kweVithamini A: Ukutya okungahambi kakuhle kule vitamin ibalulekileyo kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hypovitaminosis A. Oku kudla ngokuhamba kunye nokudumba kweenkophe kunye ne-tissue buildup evimbela i-turtle ukuba ivule amehlo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Umgangatho wamanzi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angacocwanga okanye angacocwanga kakuhle angaqulatha amanqanaba aphezulu eklorini kunye neebhaktheriya ezicaphukisa amehlo kwaye zikhuthaze ukuphuhliswa kwezifo.
- Usulelo lwentsholongwane, lwentsholongwane okanye lomngundo: Olu sulelo lunokuqala njengengxaki yamehlo kwaye lunwenwe, lubangele ubumfama kunye neengxaki zenkqubo ukuba alunyangwa.
- Ukwenzakala emzimbeni: Ukulimala okubangelwa zizinto ezibukhali, amatye, okanye ubundlobongela phakathi kwamafudo angonakalisa amehlo kwaye ashiye amanxeba asisigxina, achaphazela umbono wabo.
- Ukunqongophala kwesibane se-UVB: Ukungatyhileki ngokwaneleyo ekukhanyeni kwe-UVB kuchaphazela ngqo impilo yonke yeefudu kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki zombono.
Iimpawu zokujonga
Iimpawu zokungaboni kwii-turtles ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu esisisiseko, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukuvalwa rhoqo kwamehlo: Ufudo lunokugcina amehlo evaliwe ngenxa yokudumba, iintlungu, okanye usulelo.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamehlo: Ukukhutshwa okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okanye okucocekileyo kuyimpawu zezifo ezinzulu.
- Ukudumba kwenkophe: Inokuba nzima kangangokuba ufudo alukwazi ukuvula amehlo alo.
- Ubuvuvu: Iimfudo ezichaphazelekayo zivame ukuba ukusebenza kancinci kwaye banokubonisa ukungabi namdla kwizinto ezibangqongileyo.
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla: Ukungakwazi ukubona kunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana ukutya, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindlala.
Unyango kunye nokhathalelo
Unyango lobumfama bofudo luxhomekeke kunobangela:
1. Ukunqongophala kweVithamini A
- Ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kokutya kunye nokutya ityebile kwivithamin A njengeminqathe, umngqusho kunye nemifuno eluhlaza enamagqabi.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokulawula isitofu ivithamin A.
2. Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo
- Kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi acociweyo, angenayo iklorin; Kule nto, ungasebenzisa i-antichlorine ifumaneka kwiivenkile ezizodwa.
- Faka ifayile ye- inkqubo yokucoca efanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala yasemanzini.
3. Iintsingiselo
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe i-antibiotic eye drops okanye ii-anti-inflammatories ezimiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana okhethekileyo kwizirhubuluzi.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, amayeza e-systemic afana nomlomo okanye i-injectable antibiotics inokufuneka.
4. Ukwenzakala emzimbeni
- Lubeke lodwa ufudo ukunqanda abanye ekubeni bayenze mandundu le meko. ukwenzakala.
- Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kwendawo echaphazelekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe amayeza alapha.
5. Ukunqongophala kwezibane zeUVB
- Faka izibane ze-UVB kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufudo luyakwazi ukufikelela kuzo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku.
Ukuthintelwa kobumfama kwiifudo
Ukuthintela kuhlala kusona sicwangciso silungileyo sokuphepha iingxaki zamehlo kwii-turtles. Apha sikushiyela ezinye iingcebiso eziphambili:
- Gcina ukutya okunesondlo: Kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya zizityebi kwiivithamini iyimfuneko kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zeentlobo.
- Nika izibane ezifanelekileyo: Izibane ze-UVB kufuneka zibe khona kwindawo yokuhlala ukukhusela ukusilela kwe-vitamin D kunye nokuxhasa impilo yonke.
- Hlunga kwaye utshintshe amanzi rhoqo: Oku kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe iintsholongwane eziyingozi.
- Qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngamaxesha athile: Uvavanyo lunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzulu.
Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangoko
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ubumfama bofudo ziyanyangeka ukuba zibonwe kwangethuba. Ukungahoyi ezi ngxaki kunokubangela iingxaki ezingachaphazeli nje umbono, kodwa nazo umgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukugcina ufudo lwakho lukwimeko efanelekileyo yempilo kufuna ixesha y ukuzinikela, kodwa iingenelo zixabisekile. Ngokuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo, ukutya okufanelekileyo, nokuhlolwa rhoqo, intaphane yezifo, kuquka ubumfama, inokuthintelwa, ivumela iifudo zakho ukuba ziphile ubomi obude, obupheleleyo.