Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo: Uyakha njani iAquarium yakho yaseLwandle inyathelo ngenyathelo

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwee-aquarium hobbyists Ukuqala njani i-aquarium yomlambo?. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungamane uzibuze ukuba ungayiqala njani, kuba yeyona nto inzima, kodwa ukuba uya kuba nayo na. umonde ofunekayo ukulinda itanki ukuba ivuthwe. Inkqubo yokuvuthwa ngundoqo kwi-aquarium esempilweni yolwalwa.

Abantu abaninzi abanamava e-aquarium yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo badla ngokudlulisela olo lwazi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-aquarium enamanzi anetyuwa. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela kwiimpazamo, ezifana nokwazisa intlanzi kwangethuba. Uqaqa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nethambileyo yendalo ephilayo efuna indlela eyahluke kakhulu. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwakha eyakho itanki yomlambo ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela ihlabathi elimangalisayo le-aquariums zaselwandle.

Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze uqalise i-Aquarium yakho yaseLwandle

Into yokuqala oyifunayo kwaye engenakulibaleka zizinto ezisisiseko. Ezi ziziseko ezifunekayo:

• I-Silicone ngaphandle kwe-fungicide: Gwema ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-silicone equka iimveliso ezichasene ne-mildew okanye i-antiseptic agents, njengoko ezi zinokubulala kwiintlanzi.
• Iglasi: Ukukhethwa kohlobo kunye nobukhulu beglasi kubalulekile. Kuya kuxhomekeka kubude kunye nobude be-aquarium ofuna ukuyakha ukunqanda ukonakala okanye ukwaphuka. Kubalulekile ukufumana indawo yokulinganisa, ekubeni ubukhulu obukhulu buphazamisa umbono, ngelixa ubuninzi obuphantsi kwandisa amathuba okuphuka.
• Acetone: Yisebenzise ukususa nayiphi na igrisi okanye ukungcola kwimida yeglasi ngaphambi kokuba uyitywine nge-silicone.
• I-sandpaper ekhethekileyo yeglasi: Kuyimfuneko ukupolisha imiphetho ebukhali yeglasi, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukusikwa kunye nokuphucula ukunamathela kwe-silicone.
• Iiprofayili ze-aluminium (ukhetho): Ukuba ufuna ukomelezwa ngakumbi kunye noyilo lobuhle ngakumbi kwimiphetho ye-aquarium yakho, ungasebenzisa le mathiriyeli.

I-Gluing kunye neNdibano ye-Aquarium

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudibanisa iglasi, qiniseka ukuba yonke imiphetho ipholiswe kakuhle nge-sandpaper yeglasi. Oku akuyi kukukhusela kuphela kwiingozi xa uphatha izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwe-silicone, ekubeni indawo engalinganiyo okanye engcolileyo iya kwenza ukuba ukunamathela ngokugqibeleleyo kube nzima.

Inqanaba elilandelayo coca yonke imiphetho yeglasi kunye ne-acetone. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukususa nayiphi na igrisi, uthuli okanye ukungcola okunokuthi kuphazamise ukunamathela kwe-silicone. Qinisekisa ukuba i-acetone iphuphuma ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudibanisa.

Ukuba nayiphi na iglasi ayibambeleli kakuhle, unokujongana nokuvuza okukhulu. Awufuni ukuba nengxaki yokucoca apho amanzi (kwaye mhlawumbi nentlanzi) ephela ngaphandle kwetanki.

Iglasi VS Acrylic for Aquarium yakho

Enye yeengxoxo ezinkulu phakathi kwe-aquarium hobbyists kukwakha i-aquarium ngeglasi okanye i-acrylic. Zombini izixhobo zineengenelo kunye nokungalungi kwazo, kwaye ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

• Iglasi: Inoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye iyaxhathisa kune-acrylic. Ukongeza, ayiguquki ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iglasi inzima kakhulu kune-acrylic.
• IAcrílico: Ikhaphukhaphu kuneglasi kwaye inokuba lukhetho oluhle kakhulu xa ubunzima buyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba ikrwempa ngokulula, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kwixesha elide.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iglasi, khumbula ukuba ubukhulu bayo buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-aquarium oceba ukuyakha.

Indawo yeAquarium

Omnye wemiba yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yindawo apho uya kubeka i-aquarium yakho yamanzi anetyuwa. Isiza kufuneka sibe neempawu ezithile ukuphepha iingxaki kamva. Nanga amanye amacebiso abalulekileyo:

• Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga: Ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo elangeni kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwe-algae kwaye kunokunyusa ubushushu bamanzi.
• Indawo eyaneleyo kunye nokungena umoya: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ujikeleze i-aquarium kunye nokufumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ixhasa ubunzima: I-aquarium edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo inokuba nzima kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba inkxaso apho i-aquarium yakho iya kubekwa khona iyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bazo zombini itanki kunye namanzi, ilitye kunye ne-substrates.
• indawo yomboniso: Okokugqibela, cinga ukuba i-aquarium iya kuba sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sokuhombisa, ke khetha indawo apho iindwendwe zinokuyixabisa.

Umdali wangoku kunye noHluzo

Intshukumo yamanzi ibalulekile kwi-aquarium yaselwandle, ngakumbi leyo ineekorali. Kwindawo yawo yendalo, amanzi ahlala ehamba, ezisa izondlo ezintsha kwaye asuse inkunkuma. Ngoko ke, faka iimpompo zokujikeleza Ukulinganisa imisinga yolwandle kubalulekile.

Kufuneka uthenge kwakhona a iprotein skimmer o umtyibilizi. Esi sixhobo sihluza uninzi lwenkunkuma ephilayo (efana nokutya okushiyekileyo kunye nenkunkuma yentlanzi) phambi kokuba ibole. Le nkunkuma, ukuba ayisuswanga, inokunyusa amanqanaba e-ammonia kunye nezinye iikhompawundi eziyityhefu.

Ukongezelela, abaninzi abasebenzisa i-hobbyists basebenzisa phila iliwa, esebenza njengesihluzo sendalo sebhayoloji. Live rock amazibuko iibhaktheriya eziluncedo ezinceda kumjikelo nitrogen kunye nezinye iinkqubo zendalo.

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa

Kwi-aquarium elulwalwa, ukukhanya yinto ebalulekileyo. Iikorale kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zephotosynthetic zixhomekeke ekukhanyeni okuchanekileyo ukuze ziphile kwaye zikhule. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane zamandla aphezulu ezifana HQI okanye iityhubhu ze-fluorescent T5, ezikhupha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwiikorale.

Ukukhanya kwi-aquarium ayisiyobuhle kuphela, kodwa kuyasebenza, kuvumela ifotosynthesis kwizinto eziphilayo ezinje ngezooxanthellae, eziyimfuneko kwiikorali. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhanya kube nobushushu bombala obuyi-10.000K okanye ngaphezulu ukulinganisa ilanga lendalo kuqaqa.

Iiparamitha zaManzi kwi-Aquarium yakho yeReef

Ngaphambi kokuzisa iintlanzi okanye ii-corals, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iiparamitha zamanzi zichanekile. Amanzi aselwandle aneempawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu kunamanzi amatsha. Eminye imiba yokubukela yile:

• Ubutyuwa: Kufuneka igcinwe phakathi kwe-33 ukuya kwi-35 grams yetyuwa nganye ilitha yamanzi, elingana nobuninzi be-1.024 kwi-1.026.
• temperatura: Uninzi lwamanzi aselwandle afuna ubushushu obuzinzileyo obuphakathi kwe 24 kunye ne 26ºC.
• pH: Inqanaba le-pH kufuneka lihlale lizinzile phakathi kwe-8.0 kunye ne-8.4.
• Calcio: Iikorale zidinga ikhalsiyam ukuze zenze amathambo azo. Inqanaba le-calcium kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-400 kunye ne-450 mg / L.
• wemagniziyam: Gcina le parameter malunga ne-1250-1350 mg/L ye-aquarium elungeleleneyo.

Ukongezwa kweentlanzi kunye neeCorals

Kubalulekile linda i-aquarium ukuba ijikeleze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ungeze intlanzi okanye iikorale. Umjikelo wenitrogen, othabatha malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ubalulekile ekuguquleni izinto eziyityhefu zibe zizinto ezingeyongozi kangako, njengeammonia zibe ziinitrites zize zibe ziinitrate.

Kwinyanga yokuqala, sicebisa ukuba ungene iintlobo ezixhathisayo kwaye azibizi, njengentlanzi yosapho Pomacentridae, ekunyamezela ngcono ukuguquguquka kokuqala kwe-aquarium. Iikorali kunye nezinye ii-invertebrates ezibuthathaka ngakumbi kufuneka zingeniswe xa i-aquarium ikhule ngokupheleleyo.

Ukugcinwa kweAquarium yaseLwandle

I-aquarium yaselwandle ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zamanzi zikhuselekile kubemi bakhona. Oku kuquka:

• Ukutshintsha kwamanzi rhoqo: Ukutshintsha phakathi kwe-10-20% yamanzi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kugcina amanqanaba e-nitrate kunye nezinye iikhompawundi zizinzile.
• Uphononongo lwezixhobo: Izixhobo ezifana ne-skimmer okanye iipompo zokuhamba kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zamanzi: Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ukulinganisa amanqanaba etyuwa, i-pH, i-calcium, i-nitrate, njl., kubalulekile ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeentlanzi kunye neekorale.

Njengoko i-aquarium yakho ikhula kwaye ikhula, uya kuba nakho ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekorale kunye neentlanzi ezinobunzima obukhulu, okwenza itanki yakho ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye yahluke.