Ngexesha le uhombise i-aquarium, bubuntu bomntu ngamnye obuphembelela uyilo, ekubeni sidla ngokuyihombisa ngendlela esiyithandayo, sidala indawo yokuhlala enomtsalane kwintlanzi kodwa ngobuhle bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungekubi ukuba nenketho ethile yobuhle, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ucinga ngeemfuno zentlanzi yakho, kuba ukuhlobisa okungalunganga kunokuchaphazela impilo-ntle yabo. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukungacingi ukuba iintlanzi ezithile ziyakunandipha ukuzifihla kwizityalo, yaye ukuba izityalo zibekwe ezikoneni, zinokuyiphazamisa intlanzi okanye, okubi ngakumbi, zibangele ukuba zincothule izityalo.
Amanyathelo asisiseko okuhombisa i-aquarium yakho
Phambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo ukunqanda iimpazamo ezinokucaphukisa okanye zingajikwa emva kokuba i-aquarium igcwele amanzi. Kwakhona, thathela ingqalelo ubungakanani be-aquarium kuba ukuba incinci kakhulu, ukuhombisa okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa intshukumo yentlanzi.
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamatye kunye ne-substrates
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuhombisa i-aquarium kukukhetha kwaye ubeke i-substrate efanelekileyo. I amatye Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengesiseko. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungenzi iimilo ezininzi ngamatye, kuba xa ugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, mhlawumbi baya kuhamba, nokuba uyenza ngobunono. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amatye angasebenza njengekhusi leentlanzi, ngoko ke ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kubalulekile.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrates ezifana negrabile, isanti kunye namatye anemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa. Kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini acocekileyo, i igrabile yendalo (iithoni ezimdaka, ezimhlophe okanye ezingathathi hlangothi) yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo, njengoko yenza ukucoca inkunkuma kunye nokutya kuhlala kulula. Amatye anemibala eqaqambileyo ayisebenzi kangako kwaye ayinikezeli ngeenzuzo ezifanayo kwi-dynamics ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Ezinye iindibaniselwano zamatye ezidumileyo ziquka:
- ilitye inamba
- ilitye lemaple
- Ilitye lefosili
Kubalulekile ukuba amatye owakhethayo angabi namacala abukhali ukunqanda iingozi ngeentlanzi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile kwi-aquarium, ukuthintela izinto ezinokuguqula i-chemistry yamanzi.
2. Izityalo kwi-aquarium
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekubekeni amatye kukubeka i izityalo. Ingaba ukhetha izityalo zendalo okanye ezenziweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umgodi omncinci kwi-substrate ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikwazi ukuhlala kwaye izityalo zihlala ziqinile. Ezinye iintlanzi, xa zidada, zazikwazi ukuziwisa izityalo, ngoko kuluncedo ukuzibophelela kakuhle ukuze zingashukumi okanye zigrunjwe.
Izityalo azisebenzi kuphela umsebenzi wobuhle, kodwa zikwanceda ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi omhle ngokufunxa izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-ammonia kunye ne-nitrate. Phakathi kwezona zityalo zicetyiswayo kwi-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo zezi:
- Anubias
- Bakopa caroliniana
- Limnophila sessiliflora
- Hygrophila polysperma
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhetha izityalo ezenziweyo, qiniseka ukuba zisemgangathweni, azinatyhefu kwaye zinemilo ethambileyo ukukhusela intlanzi ukuba ingenzakali.
3. Izinto zokuhombisa kwi-aquarium
Ekugqibeleni, sifika kwindawo izinto zokuhombisa, ezinokubandakanya iinqanawa ezitshonisiweyo, izifuba zobuncwane, iinqanawa eziphukileyo, phakathi kwabanye. Ezi zinto zinokuzikhethela, kodwa zingongeza ukubamba okungaphezulu kobuntu kwi-aquarium yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalayishi kakhulu indawo ngemihombiso emininzi. Khumbula ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yintlalontle yeentlanzi, kwaye zifuna indawo ekhululekile yokubhukuda nokuhlola.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci zanele kwi-aquarium ephakathi okanye encinci. Ukuba i-aquarium inkulu, unokuba nesisa ngakumbi ngokuhlobisa, uhlala ulumkile ukuba ungatshintshi indlela yokuziphatha yendalo yentlanzi.
Kuhlala kukhetha ukukhetha izinto ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ii-aquariums, njengoko zenziwe ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo ezingayi kukhupha izinto eziyityhefu emanzini. Gwema iindawo zetsimbi, ngakumbi ezo zinokugqwala kwaye zichaphazele i-chemistry yamanzi.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ze-Aquarium zokuhombisa
Ukongeza kula manyathelo mathathu, kukho ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uhombisa i-aquarium:
- Ukulinganisela phakathi kokuhlobisa kunye nokusebenza: Akubalulekanga nje ukuba i-aquarium ibe ntle, kodwa iyasebenza. Iintlanzi, ngakumbi ezona zisebenzayo, zifuna indawo yokuqubha. Ukuba i-aquarium igcwele izinto, oku kunokonyusa amanqanaba oxinzelelo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ushiya iindawo ezivulekileyo ezantsi kwe-aquarium ukwenza ukucoca kube lula.
- Kuphephe ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo kokukhanya: Nangona ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kunokugqamisa ubuhle bomhlobiso, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli ngobuninzi bokukhanya, ngakumbi ukuba unezityalo zendalo. Ukukhanya okugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae.
- Beka i-aquarium kwindawo efanelekileyo: Akubalulekanga kuphela ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Apho ubeka khona i-aquarium nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Yibeke kwindawo ezolileyo yendlu, kude nemithombo ethe ngqo yelanga enokutshisa amanzi ngokungathandekiyo okanye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwe-algae.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uhombisa i-aquarium
Kulula ukuba nemincili xa uhombisa i-aquarium, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha senza iimpazamo ezichaphazela kakubi impilo kunye nentlalontle yeentlanzi:
- Khetha izinto ezibukhali: Zinokwenzakalisa iintlanzi ngelixa zidada.
- Imibala eqaqambileyo: Izinto ezinemibala egqagqene kakhulu zinokuwenza buthuntu umbala wendalo wentlanzi kwaye zonakalise impilo-ntle yazo.
- Sebenzisa izinto ezingenzelwanga ii-aquariums: Nayiphi na into engenzelwanga iiaquariums inokukhupha izinto eziyityhefu.
Iintlanzi zifuna imeko-bume efana kangangoko kunokwenzeka nendawo yazo yendalo. Ngokukhumbula oku, awuyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuba bajongeka besempilweni kwaye bonwabile, kodwa uya konwabela i-aquarium ebukekayo enomtsalane kunye neyokuphumla.