Ukuvuka ngenye imini kwaye ufumane amanzi kwi-aquarium enamafu Yinto enokukhathazeka ngayo nayiphi na i-aquarist. Le nto inokwenzeka nokuba ulandela inkqubo engqongqo yokucoca kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi. Kusenokubonakala kuphazamiseka ekuqaleni, kodwa ngethamsanqa, amanzi afumileyo asoloko enezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinokuthintelwa. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni amanzi akho e-aquarium abe namafu kunye nendlela yokusombulula le ngxaki.
Kweli nqaku, asizukujongana nezisombululo ezisebenzayo kuphela zokulungisa i-turbidity yamanzi, kodwa siya kuhlalutya ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuthintela iziqendu ezizayo kwi-aquarium yakho.
Iimbangela zamanzi amafu kwi-aquarium
Amanzi anamafu anokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza isizathu esicacileyo se-cloudiness kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwaye uthintele ukuphindaphinda kwexesha elizayo. Phakathi kwezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ze-turbidity kwi-aquarium, sinokufumana:
- Isihluzo okanye ukusilela kwempompo yomoya: Ukuba isihluzo se-aquarium asisebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokungcola okanye i-clog, i-debris eqokelelweyo ayisuswanga ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela kumanzi amnyama. Jonga kwaye ucoce isihluzo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Umthwalo ogqithisileyo de peces: Ukuba neentlanzi ezininzi kakhulu kwi-aquarium kuvelisa inkunkuma yebhayoloji eninzi kunenkqubo yokucoca inokusingatha, nto leyo ebangela ukungalingani kumgangatho wamanzi. Hlala uhlonipha amandla de peces kuyo yonke isayizi ye-aquarium.
- Ukutya kuhlala kunye nokubola: Ukutya ngokugqithisileyo ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokuba namafu. Ukutya okungatyiwanga kuhlala kubola kwaye kuvelisa iammonia, ekhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezisithelisa amanzi.
- Ukukhula kwebhaktiriya ngexesha lokuhamba ngebhayisikile: Kwezinye ii-aquariums, ngakumbi ezo zisanda kusekwa, ukungalingani kwebhaktheriya kunokwenzeka. Ukwanda kweebhaktheriya ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama kunokukwenza ukuba amanzi abonakale enamafu.
- Izinto ezingahlanjwanga: Igrabile engahlanjwanga kakuhle kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa nazo zinokushiya intsalela kunye namasuntswana ekunqunyanyisweni, kubangele ubufu bokuqala obuya kusombulula njengoko isihluzi sisenza umsebenzi waso.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates: Ukuba i-nitrate okanye i-phosphate amanqanaba aphezulu, amanzi aya kubonakala enamafu. Oku kungenxa yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nentsalela kwi-aquarium engakhange isuswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okuqala okuSombulula Amanzi Anamafu
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba amanzi akho e-aquarium anamafu, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhlala uzolile. Nanga amanyathelo asisiseko onokuthi uwalandele:
- Yenza utshintsho lwamanzi oluyinxenye: Ukutshintsha i-20% ukuya kwi-30% yamanzi e-aquarium kuya kunceda ukuhlambulula amasuntswana amisiweyo. Ngethuba lenkqubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonswe phantsi ukuze ususe i-debris eqokelelweyo kunye nokutya okuseleyo.
- Jonga kwaye ucoce isihluzo: Izihluzi zinokuvaleka rhoqo, zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Yihlambe ngononophelo ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Musa ukuyicoca ngokugqithisileyo ukunqanda ukususa iibhaktheriya eziluncedo kakhulu.
- Jonga iiparamitha zamanzi: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ukulinganisa amanqanaba e-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate kunye ne-pH. Ukulungisa iiparamitha ezitshintshiweyo kunokunceda kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.
- Susa inkunkuma ebonakalayo: Sebenzisa umnatha ocolekileyo ukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma yokutya okanye izityalo ezibolayo ezinokuba ziwohloka umgangatho wamanzi.
- Lawula ukukhanya: Ukuba amanzi abonakala eluhlaza ngenxa ye-algae engaphezulu, nciphisa iiyure zemini kwaye ususe i-aquarium yakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Izisombululo ezongezelelweyo zokucacisa amanzi
Ukuba emva kokufaka izisombululo ezisisiseko ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ungasebenzisa ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
- Iintsholongwane zesihluzi: Ezinye iimveliso ezikwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ziqulathe iibhaktheriya zokucoca ezikhawulezisa inkqubo yebhayisekile yebhayoloji, iguqula izinto eziyityhefu zibe ziikhompawundi ezingenabungozi kangako njengenitrate.
- Abacacisi beUVC: Izixhobo zokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet zinceda ukunciphisa inani le-microorganisms emanzini, ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya ezigqithisileyo kunye ne-algae ebangela i-turbidity. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ixesha elide akukhuthazwa njengoko kunokuchaphazela kakubi izityalo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, intlanzi.
- Seachem Purigen: Le mveliso inceda ukuphelisa ukungcola kunye nemibala emanzini, okwenza kucace. Beka le polima kwisihluzo ukususa amasuntswana anyibilikayo nangenakunyibilika anegalelo kwi-turbidity.
- Izilungisi zamanzi: Ezi mveliso zisusa iintsimbi ezinzima kunye neklorini emanzini, zinceda ukuzinzisa okusingqongileyo kwe-aquarium kwaye zithintele ukuba zibe namafu.
Uthintelo lokuthintela ukungqubana kwamanzi kwi-aquarium
Ukunqanda iingxaki zamanzi amnyama kuqala ngenkqubo yolondolozo olufanelekileyo. Nazi izindululo ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela ukuvela kwamanzi amafu kwixesha elizayo:
- Yenza utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo ngeveki: Tshintsha i-20% ukuya kwi-30% yamanzi e-aquarium veki nganye ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu. Ukusebenzisa amanzi ahluziweyo okanye acociweyo kuya kuthintela ukwakhiwa kweklorini kunye neentsimbi ezinzima ezinokuchaphazela intlanzi.
- Lawula ubungakanani bokutya: Kuphephe ukutyisa intlanzi ngokugqithisileyo. Ukutya okungatyiwanga kuhlala kubola kwaye kunokuba negalelo kwi-ammonia kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezigubungela amanzi.
- Lawula isibane: Ukuba ugcina ukukhanya okungapheliyo kunye nokulawulwayo, ungagcina ukukhula kwe-algae ngokugqithiseleyo, enye yezona zinto zibangela i-turbidity.
- Gcina isihluzo sikwimeko entle: Jonga kwaye ucoce isihluzo rhoqo, ukutshintsha okanye ukuhlamba iziponji kunye namanye amacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba isihluzi sifanelekile na ngokobungakanani be-aquarium yakho.
Ukulawula amanzi anamafu kwi-aquarium kunokubonakala kungumngeni, kodwa ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwaye ulandela ezi ngcebiso, awukwazi ukucoca amanzi kuphela kodwa uthintele ingxaki ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina inkqubo yokucoca kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kwiiparamitha zamanzi kuya kuqinisekisa impilo yeentlanzi zakho kunye nobuhle be-aquarium yakho.