Zingaphi iintlanzi onokuthi uzibeke kwi-aquarium kunye nendlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo

Omnye wemibuzo esisiseko ebuzwa ngabo bonke abafuna ukuqala kwihlabathi lee-aquariums yile zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokufakwa kwi-aquariumKukho iireferensi ezininzi ezixhomekeke kwi uhlobo lwentlanzi kunye uhlobo lwe-aquarium onayo. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile ekufuneka i-aquarium kunye namanye amacandelo kufuneka ihlangane ukuze intlanzi iphile ngokusempilweni kwaye isondele kangangoko kwi-ecosystem yazo yendalo.

Ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ubone ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi onokuthi uzibeke kwi-aquarium yakho. ukubalwa njani iilitha zokwenyaniYeyiphi imigaqo emayisetyenziswe njengesikhokelo kwaye yeyiphi eminye imiba eyiphembelela, njengesihluzo, imilo yetanki, indawo ehlala kuyo uhlobo, umgangatho wamanzi okanye ubungakanani benkunkuma abayivelisayo.

Zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokufakwa kwi-aquarium

Umgaqo osisiseko onokusebenza njengesalathiso sokwazi zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokufakwa kwi-aquarium yile ye I-1 ilitha yeesentimitha yeentlanzi zabantu abadalaOko kukuthi, udibanisa iisentimitha zazo zonke iintlanzi eziya kuba nazo xa zikhulile, kwaye njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo, udinga ubuncinane ilitha enye yamanzi kwi-centimeter nganye. Lo mgaqo uthandwa kakhulu kuba ulula, kodwa kufuneka usetyenziswe isikhokelo kuphelahayi njengento epheleleyo.

Iintlanzi kufuneka ziphile ngokukhululeka ngononophelo oluncinci, olubandakanya ube nendawo eyaneleyoI-aquarium egcwele kakhulu de pecesNangona isenokubonakala inomtsalane, ngokuqhelekileyo iguqulela kuxinzelelo olungakumbi, izifo ezininzi, kunye neengxaki zomgangatho wamanzi.

Xa sithatha isigqibo sokuba zingaphi iintlanzi esinokuzifaka kwi-aquarium, oku kulandelayo kudlala indima: uhlobo lwetanki kunye nokumila kwayoKucetyiswa urn. ububanzi kwaye bunzulu kunokuba ibe nzulu kakhulu kwaye imxinwa, ngenxa yokuba mkhulu umphezulu wamanzi evezwe emoyeni, kokukhona usiba likhulu ukutshintshiselana ngegesi nehlabathi langaphandle. Oku kuguqulela kwi ioksijini enyibilike ngakumbi emanzini kwaye, ngoko ke, kwindawo enkulu yokugcina iintlanzi ngendlela ephilileyo.

Ukuxinana kwi-aquarium akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kwenkolelo eqhelekileyo yokuba nje ukuba intlanzi ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, kulungile. Akukhuthazwa kuba Iintlanzi zinokuba noxinzelelo kwaye zibandezeleke ngakumbi zizifo kunye neengxaki zomgangatho wamanzi Oku kunokujongela phantsi impilo yabo bonke abemi be-aquarium. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo. de peceskuba baninzi indawo kwaye abafuni ukuncama indawo yabo yokuhlala.

Intlanzi nganye idinga indawo yayo. Ukunyuka kwabantu abaninzi kuya kubangela iingxaki ezininzi, kwaye phakathi kwazo kuya kuba... imfazwe iyaqhubeka Phakathi kwabemi: imilo, ukunqunqa, ukuxhatshazwa rhoqo, kunye nobuzim. Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe iingxaki kunye ne amanzi, ukuhluzwa kunye nokuzinza kwe-ecosystemngenxa yokuba umthwalo webhayoloji ogqithisileyo udlula umthamo wokucoca kunye neebhaktheriya ezincedo.

Umzekelo we-aquarium yasekhaya eqhelekileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalandeli abaninzi baqala i-aquarium 60 cm ubude, 30 cm ububanzi kunye ne-30 cm ubunzuluUmthamo wethiyori wale tanki ujikeleze iilitha ezingama-54, nangona umthamo wamanzi wangempela uya kuba ngaphantsi ngenxa yobukho be-substrate, ukuhlobisa kunye nezixhobo.

Kwi-aquarium yolu hlobo, malunga [inombolo] inokuphila kamnandi, njengesikhokelo. Iintlanzi ze-15 zamanzi ahlambulukileyo ze-5 cmUkusuka kulo mzekelo, unokuyila i-aquarium eyahlukileyo ngokubala malunga nelitha enye yamanzi ngesentimitha yentlanzi. Ukuba ufuna iimbono malunga neentlobo ezifanelekileyo ukuqala ngazo, jonga [ikhonkco/reference]. Iintlanzi zamanzi acocekileyo ze-aquarium.

Ngaphezu koko, kufanelekile ukukhumbula oko intlanzi yasemanzini Bahlala befuna umthamo wamanzi omncinci kumntu ngamnye kunentlanzi yaselwandle, kuba inkqubo ye-oxygenation kunye nomthwalo webhayoloji we-aquarium yaselwandle ilawulwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye bahlala beyidinga. indawo eninzi ngentlanzi nganyeKwimeko nayiphi na into, kusoloko kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intlanzi ziyakhula Kwaye ukubala kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani beentlanzi zabantu abadala, kungekhona ubungakanani xa uyithenga.

Ungazibala njani iilitha zokwenyani ze-aquarium yakho

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nawuphi na umgaqo, kubalulekile ukwazi zingaphi iilitha ezisebenzisekayo Ngaba i-aquarium yakho inomthamo ongako? Ngokuqhelekileyo umthamo oboniswa ngumenzi ngumthamo omkhulu, ungathatheli ingqalelo i-substrate, imihombiso, okanye izixhobo zangaphakathi.

Kwi-aquarium exande, i ifomula esisiseko :

Umthamo (iilitha) = (ubude nge-cm × ububanzi nge-cm × ubude nge-cm) / 1000

Nangona kunjalo, olo balo luya kukunika umthamo wethiyori. Ngokwenza umsebenzi, kufuneka uthabathe indawo abahlala kuyo. i-substrate, amatye, izigodo, izihluzi zangaphakathi, izifudumezi kunye nezinye izixhoboOku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha, ngokomndilili, phakathi kwesinye 10% kunye 15% ngaphantsi womthamo wamanzi wokwenyani xa uthelekiswa nomthamo omkhulu.

Ukuba i-aquarium inemilo engaqhelekanga (ikona, i-hexagonal, igophe ...), ungasebenzisa umthetho osekelwe umphezulu wesiseko ukufumana uqikelelo:

Ummandla (cm²) = ububanzi × ubude

Ukusuka kulo mhlaba, umgaqo we isentimitha yentlanzi kwindawo nganyeesiza kuyibona kamva. Le ndlela ayifezekanga, kodwa inenzuzo yokuthathela ingqalelo ii-aquariums ezinemilo ekhethekileyo apho umthamo ungabonisi amandla otshintshiselwano ngegesi.

Ifuna intlanzi nganye

Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yile ingakanani indawo efunwa yintlanzi nganyeUmgaqo welitha enye yamanzi ngesentimitha yentlanzi ubhekisa ikakhulu iintlanzi ezincinci zamanziIsetyenziselwa iitetras ezininzi, iirasboras, kunye neecyprinids ezincinci, kwaye isebenza njengesikhokelo kwezinye iicichlids ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, yireferensi elungileyo ngokubanzi ukuba siqalise.

Ukuba sifuna i-aquarium etyalwe kakhulu izityalo zendalo okanye sinolunye uhlobo de peces, njengoko koi carp okanye goldfishKufuneka ube namanzi amaninzi kakhulu kwintlanzi nganye, njengoko ezi ntlobo zinjalo Benza ubumdaka obuninzi. kunye nokwenza isixa esikhulu senkunkuma. Kwezi meko, iindlela ezifuna kakhulu ziyacetyiswa, njenge Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ngesentimitha nganye yentlanzi Kwimizekelo emikhulu, eyomeleleyo, okanye ubuncinane bomthamo kumntu ngamnye (umzekelo, iilitha ezingama-40-50 ngentlanzi yegolide njengesiseko, kuxhomekeke kuluhlu). Ukufumana ulwazi malunga neentlobo ezicetyiswayo zamanzi abandayo, unokujonga iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo.

Enye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa ujonga ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokugcinwa kwi-aquarium ukuziphatha kunye nommandlaEzinye iintlanzi zinommandla omninzi, ngoko zifuna indawo yazo echazwe kakuhle. Ezi ntlanzi zikholisa ukuziva zinoxinzelelo ngakumbi ukuba zihlala kufutshane kakhulu nezinye iintlanzi kwaye kufuneka zabelane kwindawo enye.

Ingakumbi xa kufikwa ukwenza isibini okanye ukukhulisa abantwana Baba ndlongondlongo kakhulu baze bandise intsimi yabo. Kwezi meko, kufuneka silindele umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kunye ne-aquarium eneendawo ezininzi zokufihla ukuba sifuna ukuhlalisa abantu abaliqela ngaphandle kongquzulwano olukhulu olunokwenzeka.

Iintlobo ezininzi zezona zibalaseleyo kwaye ziyathanda ukuchaza indawo yazo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Ngoko ke, ukuba itanki yethu inenani elikhulu de peces kolu hlobo, siya kukwazi ukulungiselela a inani elincinci leekopi nangona ukubalwa kweelitha kusixelela ngenye indlela.

Imiba ephambili emisela indawo ngentlanzi

Isishwankathelo, kwaye ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu, sinokuseka ezinye izikhokelo eziphambili Ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi esinokuzibeka kwi-aquarium:

• Isixa senkunkumaUhlobo ngalunye lwentlanzi luvelisa umyinge othile wenkunkuma ephilayo (ilindle, ukutya okungatyiwanga, umfinya) ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ulinganisa i-aquarium. Okungakumbi ungcolisa uhlobo oluthileinani kufuneka libe lincinci de peces ezigcina itanki ukunqanda i-spikes kwi-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites.
• Ubungakanani bomntu omdalaZininzi iindidi ezikhula zibe nkulu ngakumbi kunaxa zisebancinci. Enye yeempazamo eziphambili ezenziwa ngabaqalayo ayikuthatheli ngqalelo oku. ingaba bade kangakanani? iintlanzi xa zifikelela ebudaleni, nto leyo ephela ibangela ukuxinana kunye noxinzelelo.
• Ubume bomzimba kunye nenqanaba lomsebenziIntlanzi ende, esebenzayo kakhulu (umzekelo, i-zebra danio) idinga ukuqubha ixesha elide kunentlanzi engqukuva, emileyo. Iqela leetetra ezincinci azifani neqela de peces ubude, imizimba yegolide.
• Izinga lokuzala: ezinye iintlanzi, njenge iipoecilids (guppies, mollys, platys, xiphos)Banomthamo omkhulu wokuvelisa kwaye banokuphindaphinda abantu babo kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba abantu banako ukwanda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu Kwaye i-aquarium ebonakala icacile namhlanje inokugcwala ngexesha elifutshane.
• Inani lamadoda nabasetyhiniXa usazisa iintlanzi kwi-aquarium, kuya kufuneka ugcine umkhondo wokuba mangaphi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini oyongezayo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, oku kuchaphazela zombini izini. Ubundlongondlongo (amadoda ayalwa) njengaye isantya sokudlala.
• Isikhundla kwikholamu yamanziAyizizo zonke iintlanzi ezisebenzisa indawo enye ye-aquarium. Kukho iintlanzi ukuba umphezulu, de Indawo ephakathi kunye maliNgokudibanisa iintlobo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, indawo ingasetyenziswa ngcono ngaphandle kokuhluza umaleko omnye.
• Bala inani lokwenyani de peces oko kufanelekileApha singasebenzisa isikhokelo selitha enye yamanzi ngesentimitha yeentlanzi, kodwa ukwazi ukuba kwi-aquarium kukho into engaphezu kweentlanzi kunye namanziI-Substrate, izityalo, imihombiso, izihluzi, iityhubhu… yehlisa umthamo osebenzisekayo wetanki yentlanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlengahlengise kancinane inani eliphumayo liye ezantsi.

Ubume be-aquarium, isihluzi, kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha isigqibo

Ngaphandle komthamo, kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokufakwa kwi-aquarium:

• Imilo yeAquariumIiaquariums ezinde kakhulu nezimxinwa zine indawo encinci yokutshintsha igesi kuneeaquariums ezibanzi nezingekho nzulu ezinomthamo ofanayo. Oku kunciphisa inani le-oksijini ekhoyo kwaye kunciphisa inani elikhuselekileyo. de peces.
• umthamo wokucocaIsihluzi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sikwazi hamba kaninzi ngeyure Umthamo we-aquarium kufuneka wanele ukugcina imathiriyeli yebhayoloji eyaneleyo ukuze ibhaktiriya ene-nitrifying isebenze inkunkuma. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo livumela inani elikhulu labemi, kodwa lihlala likumodareyitha.
• Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile yaseAquarium: ngaphandle kwe umjikelo opheleleyoInkqubo ayinazo iikholoni zebhaktheriya ezivuthiweyo zokuguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite kwaye ibe yi-nitrate. I-aquarium esanda kusetwa, nokuba inamandla amakhulu, ayinakukwazi ukunyamezela isixa esifanayo. de peces kune-aquarium ezinzileyo neqolileyo.
• Izityalo zendaloIzityalo eziphilayo zitya i-nitrate kwaye zinceda ukuphucula umgangatho wamanziUkongeza ekufakeni ioksijini emanzini ngexesha lefoto, i-aquarium etyalwe ngokuxineneyo inakho, ngononophelo, ukunyamezela umthwalo webhayoloji ongaphezulu kancinci kunomnye ongenazo izityalo.
• Ugcino kunye neendlela zokucocaiiaquariums kunye utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqoI-Siphoning kunye nolawulo olululo lweparamitha lunyamezela abantu abaphezulu kancinci kunee-aquariums ezingahoywanga, apho neentlanzi ezimbalwa zinokubandezeleka.

Zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokufakwa kwi-aquarium eshisayo okanye ebandayo

Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yile luphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium Siza kuba nayo. Ukuba iintlobo ze amanzi ashushu okanye abandayo Baya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokweqondo lobushushu, ioksijini ekhoyo, ukuziphatha, kunye nokuxinana kwabantu okwaneleyo.

Utshintshiselwano lwegesi lwenzeka rhoqo kumphezulu we-aquarium. I-aquarium iyakhupha ikharbon diokside Kwaye ioksijini ekhoyo emoyeni iyimfuneko ukuze inyibilike emanzini kwaye iintlanzi zinokuphefumla ngeegill zazo. Omnye wemigaqo yokumisela ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi ezinokugcinwa kwi-aquarium isekelwe ngokuchanekileyo kule nto. bala indawo engaphezulu kwamanzi ukuqikelela ixabiso eliphezulu de peces esinokuba nayo.

Lo mmandla wamanzi ongaphezulu ubalwa ngokusekelwe kwi ukutshintshiselana ngegesi icarbon dioxide kunye neoksijini ngaphandle. Owona mthetho uxhaphakileyo wobhontsi uthi siyakwazi ukubeka indlu 1 isentimitha yentlanzi Yanganye I-12 cm² yomphezulu kwiiaquarium ezihluzwa kakuhle kunye neoksijini, nangona ihlala iqhelana ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentlanzi.

Ukulungelelanisa lo mgaqo, amaxabiso alandelayo asetyenziswa njengesikhokelo:

• ukuba iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa ukuba ijikeleze 62 cm² ngesentimitha nganye yentlanzikuba zininzi, iintlanzi ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen.
• ukuba intlanzi yetropiki Amaxabiso aqikelelweyo asetyenziselwa 26 cm² ngesentimitha nganye yentlanzingaphandle kokuba zizilwanyana ezincinci kwaye zisebenza ngokuphakathi.

La manani, njengomgaqo welitha ngesentimitha, anjalo isikhokelo kwaye kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe kuthathelwa ingqalelo indlela yokuziphatha, ubungakanani bomntu omdala, umthwalo wenkunkuma kunye nomgangatho wokuhluza.

Iimpawu zeeaquariums ezishushu

Amawaka eentlobo zezilwanyana arekhodwa kwiindawo ezishushu de peces abaxhamlayo imozulu ezinzile kakhulu ixesha elininzi lonyaka, ngeeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwasemini namaqondo obushushu angaguqukiyo. Imimandla efana UMzantsi Merika, uMbindi Merika, uMzantsi-mpuma Asia, okanye iAfrika Zezona zityebi kwiintlobo zetropiki.

Kwiindawo zasemanzini zasekhaya ezishushu, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo buqhelekile buphakathi 24 ºC kunye ne-28 ºCNangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno ezithile Abemi be-aquarium. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha i-pH ephantsi. i-acidic kancinci okanye ingathathi hlangothi, rhoqo malunga ne-6-7, kunye nobunzima be-carbonate ethambileyo (kH), malunga ne-3-4 kwii-aquariums zase-Amazonian, umzekelo.

Iintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo akwiitropikhi zidla ngokuwanyamezela kakuhle amanqanaba amanzi. iitrateKodwa rhoqo kugxininiso olulawulwayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zigcine ngaphantsi kwe-10-15 mg / l ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yabo yexesha elide. Ukuba inani labantu liphezulu kakhulu, ezi nitrate ziyanyuka kwaye amanzi ehla ngokukhawuleza.

Kwezi aquariums, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kakhulu ubushushu begumbiBeka i-aquarium kufuphi iifestileI-Radiators okanye iiyunithi zomoya zibangela ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa elichaphazela inani le-oksijini ekhoyo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweentlanzi. Indawo efudumeleyo kakhulu inciphisa ioksijini enyibilikileyo kwaye ikhawulela ngakumbi abantu abakhuselekileyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukukhathalela ukukhanyaUkukhanya okugqithisileyo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae kwaye kunokugxininisa intlanzi, ngelixa ukukhanya okunganeleyo kuyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, phinda wenze imijikelo yendalo yokukhanya nobumnyama, nezibali-xesha ezibonelela ngokubanzi phakathi kweeyure ezili-10 nezili-12 zokukhanya ngosuku, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezityalo neentlanzi.

Iimpawu zee-aquariums zamanzi abandayo

Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo azifuni ukukhathalelwa kancinci. Enyanisweni, abaninzi babo, njenge igolide okanye ngokuqinisekileyo iintenteBavelisa isixa esikhulu senkunkuma kwaye banjalo esebenzayo kakhuluKe ngoko, zifuna ii-aquariums ezinkulu kunokuba kucingwa.

Kwezi ntlobo zezityalo, indawo ezihlala kuyo isisiseko ekumiseleni kwazo intlalontle kunye nesimo sempiloNgokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usete ii-aquariums ezinkulu kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni, kuba ziyakhula kwaye zifikelele kubungakanani obukhulu. Itanki encinci kakhulu kunye neentlanzi ezininzi zamanzi abandayo ziya kukhawuleza zixinzelele, nokuba zihluza kakuhle.

Ukubekwa kwe-aquarium enamanzi abandayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuphetshwe: ilanga ngqo kunye imithombo yobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ingqeleUkutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu ngesiquphe kukuchaphazela kakhulu ukungakhuseleki kweentlanzi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kude neendawo ezingxolayo zendlu, njengoko ingxolo engaguqukiyo inokubangela [iingxaki zempilo ezahlukahlukeneyo]. uxinzelelo kunye nokuxakeka kwiintlanzi.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, kuzo zombini ii-aquariums zamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi abandayo, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho isihluzo esifanelekileyo, entle ukulungiswa kwamanzi (ukuphelisa i-chlorine kunye ne-chloramines) kunye nomjikelezo opheleleyo ovumela ukuphuhliswa iibhaktheriya eziluncedoEnkosi kwezi bhaktheriya, ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ze-aquarium iyagcinwa kwaye iiarhente ezinetyhefu ezivela kwinkunkuma ziyasetyenzwa.

Ukubaluleka kweoksijini kunye neoksijini efanelekileyo ye-aquarium

El ioksijini Yinto ephambili ekukwazini ukugcina isixa esithile de peces kwi-aquarium. Ngokubanzi, amanqanaba endalo eoksijini enyibilikileyo kwi-aquarium athanda ukuba njalo Ngasezantsi ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ukuba kukho ukunyakazela okuncinci komhlaba, okanye ukuba inani labantu liphezulu kakhulu.

ukuba ukwandisa amanqanaba oksijini Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

• Izityalo zasemanziniNgexesha lefotoperiod benza i ifotosinthesisBasebenzisa i-carbon dioxide kwaye bakhulule i-oksijini, ephucula indawo yonke ye-aquarium. Kwangaxeshanye, babonelela ngekhusi neendawo zokuphumla iintlanzi.
• Utshintshiselwano lwerhasi kumphezuluIoksijini ingena emanzini isuka kwi-atmosfera ngokusebenzisa intshukumo yomphezuluUmphezulu ophazamiseke kakuhle ukhuthaza utshintshiselwano lwe-CO2₂ nguO₂.

Ngokuchaseneyo noko abaninzi bakukholelwayo, ayingawo amaqamza akwi-aerators ngokwawo awandisa ioksijini, kodwa intshukumo abayenzayo kumphezulu njengoko iphakama. Okufanayo kwenzeka kunye nezihlungi: ngokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kuyakhuthazwa kwaye utshintshiselwano lwegesi luphuculwe.

Ubushushu buchaphazela ngqo le parameter: Xa eshushu kakhulu amanzi, kokukhona ioksijini encinci inokunyibilika.Ke ngoko, kwii-aquariums ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuxinana de peces Kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwaye i-oxygenation isebenze ngakumbi.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ubala ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi ezifanelekileyo kwi-aquarium

Nangona imigaqo yeelitha ngeesentimitha okanye indawo ephezulu iluncedo njengesikhokelo, abaninzi abanomdla wokuzilibazisa benza iimpazamo ngenxa yokuba zitolike ngokoqobo okanye ngokutyeshela ezinye izinto.

Phakathi ezininzi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuma:

• Ukuthenga ngemvo ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala ubungakanani kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu abadala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufakweni kweentlanzi ezifuna i-aquariums ezinkulu.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlonipha elona nani lisezantsi lezikolo Kwiintlobo ezidibeneyo, bazama ukubuyisela ukungabikho kwendawo ngokunciphisa ubungakanani beqela, okukhokelela kwiintlanzi ezininzi. uxinezelekile kwaye uneentloni.
• Ukwazisa iintlanzi ezininzi ngexesha elinye Kwi-aquarium encinci, inokugqithisa umthamo wesihluzi kunye nenkqubo yokukhwela ibhayisekile, ibangele i-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite spikes ezinokubulala.
• Ukungahoyi ukuziphatha kwendawo kunye nokwazisa amadoda aliqela anobundlongondlongo kwii-aquarium ezincinci, evelisa imilo eqhubekayo kunye nokwenzakala.
• Ukungabinamveliso yeentlobo ezininzi kakhulu, ezinokuthi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zinokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu inani labantu elilindelekileyo.

Iqhinga elikhuselekileyo libandakanya gcwalisa i-aquarium ngokuthe ngcembe: qala ngeentlanzi ezimbalwa, jonga kwiiveki ezimbalwa indlela inkqubo yokuzinza (ukusebenza iimvavanyo zamanzi rhoqo) kwaye, ukuba iiparamitha zivumela, ngokuthe ngcembe ungeze intlanzi entsha, ehlala ikhethwe ngokucophelela.

Eminye imiba esebenzisekayo enokuqwalaselwa

Ukuze i-aquarium ixhase ngokufanelekileyo abantu de peces Ukongeza kwinto oyibalileyo, kufuneka unakekele ezinye iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo ezinxulumene ne kwindibano kunye ukugcinwa:

• Indawo ye-aquariumKuphephe ukuyibeka kufutshane iifestileIinkqubo zokufudumeza, umoya womoya, okanye iindawo ezingxola kakhulu. Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nengxolo eqhubekayo kwandisa uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi kwaye kuchaphazela impilo yabo.
• Ukucoca ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinzimaAkufanele usebenzise isepha okanye izicoci Musa ukuhlamba itanki okanye izinto zokuhombisa, njengoko zishiya iintsalela ezinobuthi ezinokutshisa iigill kunye nesikhumba sentlanzi.
• Izilungisi zamanziZiluncedo kakhulu susa iklorineukukhusela inwebu yentlanzi kunye nokunceda ukugcina iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neekhompawundi ezikhoyo kumanzi epompo.
• Imihombiso kunye neendawo zokufihlaIzigodo, imiqolomba, izityalo, kunye nezinye izinto zivumela iintlanzi phumla uzifihleukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlalisana, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezineentloni okanye zemimandla.
• i-substrate efanelekileyoUkuba unezityalo okanye intlanzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate efanelekileyo, zombini uhlobo lweenkozo njengoko ubukhuluIintlanzi ezininzi ziyazala okanye zizimele kuyo, ngoko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yendalo.
• Ukukhanyisa ngesibali-xeshaKuyanceda ukuphinda wenze imijikelo yemini nobusuku ezinzileyo, eyimfuneko kwi isingqisho sebhayoloji yeentlanzi. Ifotoperiod eqhelekileyo ikhusela uxinzelelo kwaye ikhuthaza impilo-ntle jikelele.

Uthathela ingqalelo konke oku kungentla, eyona ndlela ingcono yokwazi ukuba zingaphi iintlanzi onokuthi uzibeke kwi-aquarium yakho kukudibanisa izikhokelo (iilitha kunye nommandla ongaphezulu) kunye ne ingqondo eqhelekileyoUlwazi oluthe ngqo lohlobo ngalunye kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo komgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile. I-aquarium enobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nabemi abalungeleleneyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuyigcina iya kukuvumela ukuba uyonwabele iminyaka. de peces usempilweni kwaye uyasebenza ngaphandle kokufumana iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokugcwala kwabantu.