Ilizwe elinomdla leentlanzi zasetropiki kwii-aquariums I-Aquariums ibamba zombini ii-hobbyists kunye neengcali, kodwa kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nemvelaphi yokwenyani yeentlobo ezihlala kwiitanki zethu. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i-aquarium hobby iye yavela kumachibi amandulo okuhombisa kunye nezityalo zonqulo ukuya kurhwebo lwehlabathi oluhambisa izigidi zesampulu ngonyaka. Eli nqaku liphonononga, ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu, imvelaphi yejografi, iindlela zokuzalanisa, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nobunyani bangoku borhwebo. de peces tropical kwii-aquariums.
Imbali kunye nendaleko ye-aquariophilia kunye neentlanzi zokuhombisa
La Ukuzonwabisa kwi-aquarium, eqondwa njengobugcisa kunye nesayensi yokugcina kunye nokuzala iintlanzi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo kwiindawo ezenziweyo, iingcambu zakudalaUkusuka eMesopotamiya kunye neYiputa yamandulo, apho iintlanzi zazigqalwa njengengcwele kwaye zikhuliswe emachibini ngeenjongo zonqulo, ukuya kwiTang Dynasty China, apho kwavela khona intlanzi yokuqala yegolide kunye nekoi, umdla womntu ngeentlanzi zokuhombisa uneminyaka eyiwaka ubudala.
E-China, ukufuywa okukhethiweyo kwe-carp kunye ne-goldfish kwaphuhliswa, indlela eyaphuculwa kamva eJapan kunye nokudalwa kweentlobo ezibalaseleyo ze koiEzi ntlanzi azizange zifike eYurophu de kwayinkulungwane kamva, kwaye kwada kwavela ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza ukuba ukuzala kweentlobo zetropiki kuye kwaduma.
Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwinkulungwane yama-20 yavumela ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala zasemanzini zoluntu, ezifana neyo eyaziwayo eLondon. Oku kwaphawula isiqalo sexesha legolide lezinto zasemanzini, kunye nokufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphinda kuveliswe inkqubo yendalo entsonkothileyo, amanzi ahlaziyekileyo nolwandle.
Zivela phi iintlanzi zanamhlanje zetropikhi zase aquarium?
Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe de peces Ukuhombisa Lishishini lezigidi ngezigidi zeerandi elibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamashumi ezigidi zeekopi ngonyaka de peces kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini emhlabeni jikelele. Uninzi lwe eyona ntlanzi idumileyo neyaziwayo kakhulu kwii-aquariums zasekhaya zivela kumaziko amakhulu okuthumela ngaphandle, ukuba Asia elinye lamaziko aphambili emveliso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Amazwe ayathanda ISingapore, iThailand, iMalaysia, iIndonesia kunye neSri Lanka Bahlala kwiindawo zokuzala ezinkulu kunye namaziko okuthumela ngaphandle. Ezi zibonelelo zivelisa ngobuninzi iintlobo zeempawu ezifana I-Discus, i-scalar, i-neon tetra, intlanzi yokulwa ye-Siamese (Betta splendens), kunye nenkitha yabacoci abasezantsi neentlanzi ezitya ubulembu. Amanye amazwe, anjengeSri Lanka, aphawuleka ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-angelfish kunye neeguppies zeentlobo ezininzi. EThailand naseBangkok, ukufuywa kweentlobo ezixatyiswe kakhulu luluntu lwase-aquarium kodwa kunzima ukuzalisa kwezinye iingingqi.
En Hong Kong, igxile kwimveliso ye-koi carp kunye ne-charids, kubandakanywa nokuzala ngobuninzi be-neon tetra, ngelixa Florida (eUnited States) ikhuphisana ekuveliseni izilwanyana ezithandwayo njengediscus, i-angelfish, i<em>oscar, nee<em>cichlid ezininzi zaseAfrika.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Europe Ayingomrhwebi obalaseleyo kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemozulu, kodwa kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokufuya iintlobo zezityalo kumazwe anjengePoland, iSlovakia, kunye neRussia. Kula mazwe, kuye kwenziwa inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuzaleni ekuthinjweni-nokuba kusetyenziswa ubuchule behomoni-yeentlobo zase-Afrika nezaseMzantsi Melika ezifana ne-discus kunye ne-angelfish.
Intlanzi yasendle vs
Kuqikelelwa ukuba Malunga ne-90% yeentlanzi zasemanzini ezishushu ezifumanekayo kwimarike Baphuma ekufuyeni ekuthinjweni, eye yaliguqula icandelo, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abafuyi kunye nabathandi bokuzonwabisa. Iisampulu ezizelwe eAquarium ziqhelana bhetele nobomi basekhaya, zinika iingxaki ezimbalwa zokuqhelaniswa, zigula kancinci, kwaye zifikeleleka ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, Kusekho iindidi ezinokufumaneka kuphela ngokuzibamba kwindawo yazo yendalo., ngakumbi kwimeko yezinye iintlanzi zolwandle kunye neentlobo ekunzima ukuzalisa ekuthinjweni. Abathengisi abancinci abathumela ngaphandle kwimimandla efana noMzantsi-mpuma Asia, uMzantsi Merika, kunye neAfrika basakhupha iintlobo ezithile ngokuthe ngqo emilanjeni, kumachibi, okanye kwiingqaqa zekorale.
Esi senzo, xa singalawulwa, sinokuba nemiphumo emibi kuluntu lwezilwanyana zasendle nakwimekobume, de sibeke izilwanyana ezixhatshazwe ngokugqithiseleyo emngciphekweni wokuphela. Ngaloo ndlela, ityala le ugqirha ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ethandwa kakhulu yi-cinema, ibonisa iingxaki ezivela ekulobeni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobunzima bokuzalisa kwii-aquariums, ngokungafaniyo nempumelelo yokuzaliswa kwabathinjwa. iklownfish, efunwa kakhulu kwaye yenziwe ngokutsha kurhwebo.
Iintlobo eziphambili de peces izityalo ezitshisayo ezikhoyo kwii-aquariums
- IiCarassidsI-Neon tetra, i-cardinal tetra, i-hatchetfish, i-pencilfish, phakathi kwabanye. Imibalabala kakhulu kwaye inoxolo, ilungile kwii-aquariums zoluntu.
- IicichlidsI-Discus, i-angelfish, i-ramirezi, i-cichlids yase-Afrika esuka kwiLake Malawi naseTanganyika. Banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kunye neemilo.
- PoecilidaeIiguppies, iipleyiti, iimollies, kunye neswordfish. Idume ngokukhululeka kokuzala kunye nokwahluka kwemibala.
- I-Loricariids kunye neCallichthyidsI-Plecostomus, i-corydoras, i-ancistrus. Zixabiseke njengezicoci ezisezantsi.
- Osphronemidae: Betta, gourami, intlanzi yeparadesi. Iqinile kwaye intle.
- I-Crucian carp kunye ne-carpsI-Koi carp kunye nentlanzi yegolide, idume kumachibi amakhulu kunye ne-aquariums.
- Iintlanzi zaselwandle zokuhombisaI-Clownfish, i-damselfish, i-tang eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pomacanthids, kunye ne-angelfish, phakathi kwabanye. Ikakhulu ivunwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zekorale.
Ezi ntlobo, ukongeza kubuhle bazo, ziye zakhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobomi be-aquarium, isiphumo samashumi eminyaka yokuzala okukhethiweyo.
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kurhwebo de peces yetropiki
El urhwebo lwehlabathi de peces izityalo ezihonjisiweyo zaseTropiki inobuso obubini. Ngelixa ingumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kwimimandla engaphuhliswanga kwaye ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiintlobo ezingaqhelekanga kubantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa, ukubanjwa ngokungenamkhethe kunye neendlela zokuloba ezonakalisayo (ezifana nokusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwecyanide ukothusa iintlanzi zaselwandle kwiiPhilippines nase-Indonesia) kunempembelelo embi kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi de peces Iindidi ze-Coral reef, umzekelo, zingakhokelela ekwehleni kwabemi bendawo, ukuwohloka kolwalwa, kunye nokungalingani kwendalo, njengoko uninzi lwezi ntlobo zidlala indima ephambili ekugcinweni kweendawo zokuhlala, ezinjengokulawula ubulembu kwiikorali.
Nangona kukho amazwe kunye nemimandla apho i-extraction ilawulwa kwaye ilawulwa ngokuzinzileyo (njengeHawaii, i-Australia, neFiji), kwezinye ezininzi ukungabikho kokulawulwa kwendalo kunye nemimiselo kukhokelela ekuxhatshazweni kunye norhwebo olungekho mthethweni. Oku kwandisa amathuba okubhanga kweentlobo ezithile zezilwanyana kunye nokonakaliswa kwemekobume ebaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ngokunjalo, ukwaziswa ngengozi okanye ngabom kweentlobo zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yendalo, emva kokulahlwa kwe-aquariums, kuvelise iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zohlaselo lwebhayoloji, ukufuduswa kweentlobo zendalo, ukusasazeka kwezilwanyana, kunye nokuguqula inkqubo yendalo.
Iindlela zokuzala kunye nokukhetha: izibonelelo ze-aquarist yanamhlanje
Okwangoku, uninzi de peces ejoliswe kwi-aquariophilia yehlabathi ivela ekufuyweni okuvalelweyo, ebonelela iingenelo eziphawulekayo:
- Ubukho obuqhubekayoIintlanzi zingathengwa unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngamaxesha okuloba.
- Ukuziqhelanisa ngcono: Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokuphila ezenziweyo, batsala nzima kuxinzelelo kwaye baqhelane ngokulula ne-aquariums yasekhaya.
- amaxabiso aphantsiImveliso enkulu icutha iindleko, isenza iintlobo ebezikade zibonwa njengenqabileyo okanye zibiza kakhulu ukuba zifikeleleke.
- Ukhetho olulawulwayo: Abafuyi banokukhetha iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo zemfuzo (imibala, iimilo, ukuxhathisa izifo) kwaye baphephe izifo ezosulelayo ezivela endle.
Noko ke, kwezinye iifama zaseAsia, kuye kwafunyaniswa izenzo ezithandabuzekayo, ezinjengokubumba icloning nokuguqula umbala ongengowamvelo, nto leyo enokuyitshintsha impilo okanye indlela eziziphatha ngayo iintlanzi. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge intlanzi kubafuyi abanoxanduva kunye neziqinisekiso zempilo.
Ukubaluleka kolondolozo kunye nemfundo kwi-aquaristics
Ngaphandle kobuhle kunye nolonwabo olubonelelwa ziintlanzi zetropikhi kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini, abo baqhelisela i-aquaristics uxanduva lokuzazisa kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ibalulekile:
- Ukhetha iintlobo ezifuywayo ezithinjiweyo, nto leyo enegalelo ekukhuselweni kwabemi basendle kunye neendawo zokuhlala zendalo.
- Thintela ukukhululwa de peces I-aquarium kwindawo yendalo, enokuthi ibangele uhlaselo lwebhayoloji ngeziphumo ezingenakubuyiseka.
- Funda ngemvelaphi yomfanekiso ngamnye, imfuno yoqinisekiso lwemvelaphi enoxanduva, kunye nokuxhasa urhwebo oluzinzileyo.
- Ukuxabisa, ngaphaya kobuhle, indima ye-ecological yohlobo ngalunye kunye nokubaluleka kokugcina ukulingana kokusingqongileyo.
Imfundo kunye nokusasazwa kweendlela ezilungileyo phakathi kwabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa kunye nabathengisi ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uyolo lobunini be-aquarium akubandakanyi ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo okanye ukuwohloka kweendawo zokuhlala ezizodwa.
Imvelaphi yeentlanzi zetropikhi ye-aquarium sisimbuku sembali etyebileyo kunye nehlabathi, itekhnoloji eqhubela phambili rhoqo, kunye norhwebo oluntsonkothileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, apho ukhetho ngalunye lubala. Ukuqonda imvelaphi, iindlela zokuzalanisa, uninzi lweentlobo ezithandwayo, kunye nemingeni yangoku yolondolozo ivumela abantu abanomdla wokuzilibazisa ukuba benze izigqibo ezinoxanduva ezizuzisa i-aquarium yabo kunye ne-biodiversity yasemanzini yehlabathi, besonwabela olu hlobo lobugcisa ngokuqaphela kunye nentlonipho yendalo.
